Whole grass of Solanaceae plant Solanum lyratum Thunb. Or Saussurea involucrata. Dictionary of Chinese medicine Solanum lyratum Thunb. It is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from "Hundred Herbs Mirror" by Zhao Qing and Xue Kai [1].
2. 1 Saussurea involucrata alias Shuyangquan, Paifengteng, Saussurea involucrata and Cucurbita pepo [1].
2.2 Source and place of origin of the whole grass of Saussurea involucrata. Or hornwort of Solanaceae [1]. The former is distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and the south of the Yangtze River. The latter is distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan [1].
2.3 bitter and cool [1].
2.4 Functions: clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and promoting diuresis, and resisting cancer [1].
① Treating wind-heat cold, fever, cough, icteric hepatitis, cholecystitis, rubella, nephritis edema, bloody stranguria, leucorrhea and lung cancer [1]. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g (fresh 15 ~ 30g) [1].
② Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [1]. Soak the wine coat and tamp it [1].
③ Treating carbuncle and furuncle, decocting and tamping; Otitis media, pounding juice and dripping ears [1].
2.5 Chemical constituents of Solanum lyratum Thunb. It contains β -hydroxysteroid alkaloid glycoside, which has anti-tumor effect in animal experiments [1]. Solanum lyratum Thunb contains many alkaloids, such as solasodine, shuyangquanamine [1].
2.6 Pharmacological Action Saussurea involucrata (and Zizyphus jujuba) can enhance the nonspecific immune biological response of the body [1]. β -solanine can inhibit sarcoma 180 in mice [1].
The root or whole herb dictionary of Aristolochia pubescens of Aristolochiaceae. It's a Chinese medicine name, which comes from Records of Plant Medicinal Materials in Jiangsu Province, and it's an alias of Caofengfeng recorded in Textual Research on Plant Names [1].
3. 1 Saussurea involucrata alias: bone patrol wind, bone cleaning wind, white flour wind, Saussurea involucrata, radix aucklandiae and Hedyotis diffusa [2].
3.2 Source and place of origin Roots or whole grass of Aristolochia [2]. Location: Jiangsu, Henan, Jiangxi and other places [2].
3.3 Sexual taste is bitter, bitter and flat [2]. Enter the liver meridian [2].
3.4 Functions are mainly used for expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain [2]. Indications: rheumatic arthralgia, numbness of limbs, muscle contracture, traumatic injury, abdominal pain and hernia [2].
3.5 Usage and dosage of Solanum lyratum Thunb: 9 ~ 15g [2].
3.6 chemical composition this product contains aristolochic acids a and d, Mollislactone, aristolochic lactone, alkaloids, volatile oil, lactone, etc. [2].
3.7 pharmacological effects of Solanum lyratum Thunb. Volatile oil and total alkaloids have obvious preventive effects on experimental arthritis in rats [2]. Powder and decoction have inhibitory effect on Ehrlich ascites tumor in mice [2]. This decoction has inhibitory effect on staphylococcus in vitro [2].
Solanaceae whole grass Solanum lyratum * dictionary Solanum nigrum 4. 1 Source "Baicao Mirror"
4.2 Pinyin name Ténɡ
4.3 alias of Solanum lyratum Thunb. (Erya), Shuyangquan, Gucai (Classic), Guimucao (Guo Pu's Er Ya Zhu), Baicao (Bielu), Paifeng, Mu Bai (Materia Medica), Guimucai (Wuzhi) and Tianlong. Turtle grass, gourd grass (Fujian folk herb), kadsura (Jiangxi folk herb), old man hair (Jiangxi traditional Chinese medicine), red Taoist priest, monk Mao (Zhejiang folk herb), wild cat ear (Sichuan traditional Chinese medicine yearbook), red vine, sheep ear, hairy tip, hairy turtle and hairy swallow.
4.4 The source is the whole grass of Solanaceae plant Solanum lyratum Thunb. Generally, the whole grass is cut in May-June or September-165438+1October, washed and dried.
4.5 Original form of perennial vine subshrubs. The stem is 5 meters long, the base is lignified, and the top is covered with grass and has fine hair. Leaves alternate; The upper leaves are mostly halberd-shaped 3-lobed or pinnately lobed; The lower leaves are rectangular or oval, the base is heart-shaped, the apex is pointed, the whole length is 4 ~ 9 cm, the width is 2 ~ 5 cm, the upper part is bright green, the lower part is light, the fine hairs are scattered on both sides, and dense along the veins; Petiole is 2 ~ 3.5 cm long and has fine hairs. Cymes are born at the top of branches or opposite lateral leaves; Branches, pedicels and flowers are densely villous, and pedicels are slender; Calyx funnelform, sepals 5, ovate; Corolla white, lobes 5, reflexed downward from the base, 5 ~ 6 mm long, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, and pointed at the top; Stamens 5, inserted in the mouth of corolla tube, filaments short and flat. Basal connate; Pistil 1, oval ovary, slender style and hemispherical stigma. Berries are ovoid, first green, then red to black, with a diameter of 6 ~ 10 mm, and the seeds are white and oblate. Flowering: September ~ 65438+ 10. The fruiting period is 1 1 month.
4.6 Habitat distribution is wild on roadsides, Shan Ye or bushes. Distributed in most parts of the country. Location: Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Anhui and other places.
4.7 dry stems, cylindrical, about 2 ~ 7 mm in diameter, yellow-green to dark brown in appearance, densely covered with gray hairs. On thicker stems, there is little or no hair, with longitudinal wrinkles and luster; Hard and brittle, the section is light green, fibrous and hollow in the middle. The leaves are wrinkled and curly, densely hairy, and the petiole is about 1 ~ 2 cm long. Some have pale yellow to dark red fruits. It is best to be dry, tender, green, seedless and weed-free.
4.8 Chemical constituents of Solanum lyratum Thunb. Contains alkaloids. The stem of Millennium Heart contains steroidal alkaloids, including tomato enamine, solasodine and shuyangquanine. The leaves also contain more α-solanine and β-solanine, less solanine and trace solanine. The main alkaloid is shuyangquan alkali or lycopene; β -solanine has anti-tumor effect on mouse sarcoma 180.
It is also reported that a steroidal alkaloid glycoside was isolated from leaves and hydrolyzed to obtain tomato enamine, as well as its dehydrogenation compound tomato 3,5 dienamine and a small amount of diosgenin. The leaves also contain vitamin C 149.4 ~ 173.2 mg%.
The inflorescence contains more steroidal saponins, mainly sisal sapogenin and Zhan Mu Sonid, both of which have antifungal effects.
In addition, α, β and γ shuyangquanamine, γ solanine and thiosapogenin were also found in the aerial part of the plant. The roots contain 15α hydroxyl shuyangquan alkali, 15α hydroxyl solasodine, 15α hydroxyl tomato amine and 15α hydroxyl tomato enamine.
The composition of this Millennium-old fruit can refer to the article "Bitter Eggplant".
4.9 pharmacological effects of Solanum lyratum Thunb. Anti-tumor effect: Shuyangquan and Jujube are mixed at the ratio of 1: 1 to make decoction and syrup, which can inhibit the solid and ascites types of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and spindle cell sarcophagus in mice. It is clinically effective for cervical cancer, but the repetition rate is low. In addition, 40,80, 120g/kg equivalent crude drugs were used. None of the mice spindle cell sarcophagus, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and sarcoma 180 had obvious anti-tumor effect, but the alcohol extract had inhibitory effect on mouse muscle claudication 180, and its effective component was β-solanine.
4. 10 tastes bitter and cold.
① Classic: "Bitter taste, slightly cold."
② Don't record: "Non-toxic."
(3) Fujian folk herbs: "slightly bitter, flat in nature."
4. 1 1 has the functions of clearing away heat, promoting diuresis, expelling wind and detoxicating. Treat malaria, jaundice, edema, gonorrhea, rheumatic joint pain, erysipelas and furuncle.
(1) Classic: "Bald head, sore fever, scabies."
(2) Tao Hongjing: "It is very tiring to drink leaves as soup."
③ Supplement to Materia Medica: "The main symptoms are fever, rubella, erysipelas, malaria, cold and fever, and fever in children."
4 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "If you don't pay attention to this, cook porridge with stems and leaves, which is extremely antipyretic."
⑤ Herbal mirror: "Except rheumatism and arthralgia."
⑥ Wang Anqing's Compendium of Materia Medica: "Promoting blood circulation, chasing wind and generating blood, and treating ghosts and arrows is effective."
⑦ "Outline": "Stop bleeding and treat stranguria, malaria and hernia. If the juice drips into the ear, it will stop pus. " To cure carbuncle, boil beef essence in water and eat it. "Clear damp-heat, treat jaundice and edema, colic and abdominal pain in children."
(8) Textual research on plant names and facts: "Treating low back pain."
9 "Classification of Materia Medica": "Treating cough due to convulsion."
Indications: "Clearing away heat and toxic materials. Treat malignant sores and lacquer sores. "
4. Usage and dosage of12 Solanum lyratum Thunb. Oral administration: decocted, 5 ~ 8 yuan (fresh 1 ~ 2 Liang); Or soak in wine. External use: decoct, wash, pound or pound juice.
4. 13 Pay attention to "Mindong Materia Medica": "Those who remove damp heat are forbidden."
4. 14 attachment ① treatment of jaundice: Saussurea involucrata, Sedum sarmentosum, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Saururus saururus and Plantago asiatica. Fried white wine. ("Hundred Herbs Mirror")
② Early treatment of liver cirrhosis: fresh Solanum lyratum Thunb 1 ~ 3, decocted in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)
③ Treatment of wind pain: Phellinus igniarius and Solanum lyratum Thunb. Chop it and fry it with 6 Jin of Shaoxing Yuantan wine for three times. Serve a bowl of rice every day. ("The Experience of Yang Chunya")
④ Treatment of rheumatic joint pain: one or two paiteng, one or two honeysuckle flowers and one or two acanthopanax bark. A catty of good wine is soaked in clothes. (Guiyang folk herbs)
⑤ Treatment of women's leucorrhea: stir-fry Solanum lyratum Thunb., roast cock or longan, and even juice for eating. (Zhejiang folk herbs)
⑥ Treatment of liver fever in children: fresh Solanum lyratum is five yuan, decocted in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)
⑦ Treatment of wind-fire pinkeye: Mash the fresh leaves of Solanum lyratum Thunb, adjust the milk and apply externally. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)
⑧ Curing sore and swelling poison: fresh Solanum lyratum Thunb. It's stewed with four or two herbs. In addition, fresh leaves are mashed and applied to the affected areas. (Mindong Herbs)
⑨ Treatment of scabies: 120-125 yuan (8-122 yuan dry) for the whole plant of Solanum lyratum Thunb. And six taels of fat pork are decocted in water as appropriate and eaten twice. (Fujian folk herbs)
4. Clinical application of15 Solanum lyratum Thunb. Treatment of acute icteric hepatitis with Solanum lyratum Thunb. Made into 100% injection for intramuscular injection. 2 ml each time under 2 years old, twice a day; 4 ~ 12 years old, 4 ml each time, 2 ~ 3 times a day; 65438+4 ml each time over 02 years old, 3 ~ 4 times a day. After 3 1 case treatment, 23 cases were cured (conscious symptoms and positive signs disappeared, urinary tri-gallbladder test and liver function returned to normal), and 8 cases were improved (conscious symptoms improved, urinary tri-gallbladder normal and liver function improved). Clinical observation shows that Baiying injection has a good effect on yellowing, improving symptoms and reducing transaminase, but it has a poor effect on reducing musk turbidity, zinc turbidity and brain flocculation.
4. 16 Note: It belongs to the whole plant that will not rot for thousands of years, and it is treated equally. For plant morphology, please refer to the article "Bitter Eggplant".
4. 17 extract