Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
This was written by Yan Zhenqing to encourage future generations. It is natural and smooth, full of philosophy. Yan Zhenqing lost his father when he was three years old. His mother Yin placed high hopes on him, implemented strict family education and personally supervised the school. Yan Zhenqing was also very studious, studying hard every day, and later became a famous calligrapher.
Second, "My Journey" (Southern Song Dynasty Zhu)
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily. Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
This poem, also known as "exhortation poem", was written by Zhu to persuade young people to cherish time and study hard. Used to persuade people, but also used to warn themselves. The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
Third, "Bai Xueshi's Cabin" (Don Du Fu)
Siming lost his official position in the An-Shi War, and often consulted the imperial administration, and all the people with him were the imperial history. He built a hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion. But he still studied as hard as Li Dong Fang Shuo, a writer of Han Dynasty. Although he is still young, he has finished his studies. Outside the hut, Xiangyun, like a car cover, gathered together closely and followed the path like a flood. Since ancient times, glory and wealth must come from diligence, and knowledgeable people should read a group of books like cypress trees to seek fame.
This poem was written in 767 AD, when Du Fu was 56 years old and lived in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing). A bachelor's degree is unknown. Since ancient times, hard work is bound to make money. If a man of insight wants to become famous, he should read as much as a bachelor.
Fourth, "reading in winter night, showing it to children" (Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You)
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old. What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
It's Lu You's youngest son. This poem was written by Lu You on a cold winter night. He is addicted to learning and likes reading poetry. Outside the window, the north wind roared. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his inner excitement. He wrote this poem full of philosophy and gave it to his youngest son affectionately.
Five, "Encourage Learning" (Don Meng Jiao)
If you hit a stone, there will be fire, but if you don't hit Yuan, there will be no smoke. It is unnatural to learn without learning. Everything has to be his own luck. He has to be my sage. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers?
This poem is about the importance of reading and learning, and the poet uses it to persuade people to study hard. People can master knowledge only through learning; Without learning, knowledge will not fall from the sky. You should work hard as soon as possible while you are young. Can a person be a teenager forever?
Six, "Reading Two Thoughts, Part One" (Southern Song Dynasty Zhu)
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
This is a very philosophical poem, which Zhu felt when he read it. Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it. The implication is that you should study hard and keep learning new knowledge, so as to keep a clear head.
Seven, "Reading Experience" (Qing Xiao Lun said)
The human heart is like a good seedling, it is growing and waiting to be nurtured; Water the seedlings with spring water and nourish the heart with reason and righteousness. If you don't study for a day, you won't have good ideas. Don't study in January, keep your eyes open and your ears open.
If it is very concise and clear, it can be understood at a glance. The poet illustrates the advantages of reading and the disadvantages of not reading with examples, and persuades people to love reading and study persistently, expressing his truth incisively and vividly.
Eight, "Poetry to Encourage Learning" (Zhao Heng in Northern Song Dynasty)
Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book. There is no need to build a high hall to live in, and the book has its own golden house. Don't hate a person when you go out. There are so many chariots and horses in the book. Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. Yan Ruyu is in the book. If a person is willing to live his life, he will study hard in front of the window.
Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong, the third emperor of the Song Dynasty, wrote this poem to encourage scholars to learn the imperial examination, participate in governing the country, and let the Song Dynasty recruit wise men to govern the world. "There is a golden house hidden in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book" summarizes the purpose and pursuit of many ancient scholars. Of course, regardless of ancient and modern times, the truth is the same. Education level is not important, but learning must be important.
Nine, "White Deer Cave Two Songs One" (Don Wang Zhenbai)
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold. It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
"One inch of time and one inch of gold" is the immortal motto left by the poet to future generations. For thousands of years, people, especially scholars, have been encouraged to cherish time, pay attention to knowledge accumulation and constantly enrich themselves.
X. reading (money)
My feelings for books are like friends for many years, and there will always be sadness or joy in the morning and evening. In front of countless words, there is no worldly thought in my heart. Fresh ideas emerge one after another, like the wind in the east wind, flowers are new. Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
In the poet's era, the imperial examination entered the late stage, and many people regarded reading as a stepping stone, only paying attention to how to promote and make a fortune, and were no longer interested in books. Yu Qian loves reading so much. Faced with the bad habit of not doing anything for the official and not studying to achieve his goal, he wrote the poem "Reading" to express his feelings and criticize the current situation of reading.