Wang Wei was endowed with literary talent when he was a teenager. Nine years of Kaiyuan (72 1 year)? First of all, it is a great pleasure. I joined the army in Jeju for some reason. After returning to Chang 'an. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan (734), it was a secretariat order. Wang Wei was demoted to the right. At that time, he wrote a poem "Dedicating the Beginning to Prosper the People", praising Zhang Jiuling's political views against planting party member for personal gain and abusing his title, which reflected his mood of demanding at that time. 24 years? Zhang Jiuling went on strike. The following year, Jingzhou was relegated to a long history. Ren Zhongshu ordered that this was the turning point of Xuanzong's politics from relatively clear to increasingly dark. Wang Wei was depressed about Zhang Jiuling's demotion, but he didn't quit the officialdom. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, he was ordered to visit Cui, our envoy from Hexi. Later, he learned from the temple history that Wang Wei's official position was gradually promoted. Before the Anshi Rebellion, on the one hand, officials were tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, on the other hand, they were attached to the stack and could not leave decisively. So when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and live a semi-official and semi-secluded life for a long time. ......
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains. His poems are called erotic poems. There are pictures in the poems and poems in the paintings. He really has his unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the grandeur of famous mountains and rivers, the grandeur of frontier blockades, or the quietness of small bridges and flowing water, it can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, with less pen and ink, high artistic conception and complete integration of poetry and painting.
Landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This school of poetry is the successor of, and the poets of this school are famous for their good description of landscapes and pastoral scenery, and their artistic styles are relatively close. By depicting quiet scenery, they can reflect their quiet hearts or secluded thoughts, so they are called pastoral poets. Its main writers are Wang Wei, Chang Jian and others, among which Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, also known as Wang Meng, have the highest achievements and the greatest influence.
all one's life
Precocious, and my younger brother Kim are very smart since childhood. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take an exam. Because he can write good poems, be good at calligraphy and painting, and have a talent for music, Wang Wei, a teenager, immediately became the darling of princes and nobles in Beijing. As for his talent in music, a supplement to Tang Shi once told a story: once, a man got a painting to play music, but he didn't know why he was named after it. Wang Wei replied after seeing it? This is the first photo of the third pile of colorful feathers. Ask a musician to play, and it's exactly the same (according to the textual research of 17 paintings and calligraphy by Meng Qian Bitan, the third colorful feather is not taken, but a Sanqu, and the beginning of the sentence can also be explained. Shen Kuo is proficient in temperament, and his words are credible. Wang Weigong's temperament is recorded in the official history, but this story is fabricated.
In the poem, there are written materials written by him at the age of fifteen, seventeen and eighteen. It can be seen that he was already a famous poet when he was a teenager. This is rare among poets. In the aristocratic hereditary society at that time, a versatile person would naturally be appreciated by Wei. So, at the age of twenty-one, he was admitted to Jinshi.
After becoming an official, Wang Wei used his leisure time in officialdom to build a villa at the foot of the South Blue Sky Mountain in Beijing to cultivate his self-cultivation. This villa originally belonged to early people. This is a very vast place, with mountains and lakes, Woods and valleys, and some houses scattered among them. At this time, Wang Wei and his intimate friends lived a leisurely life. This is his semi-official and semi-hidden life.
Wang Wei, who has been living a comfortable life, was involved in unexpected waves in his later years. An Shi Rebellion broke out in the 14th year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (755). In the war, he was captured by the thief army and forced to be a fake official. However, this became a serious problem after the war subsided, so he was handed over to the company for trial. He defected to the rebels and deserved to be beheaded. Fortunately, in the chaos, he wrote a poem longing for the son of heaven. In addition, his younger brother, who was an assistant minister of punishments at that time (fled with the emperor), begged him to exchange his official position for his younger brother's life, so Wang was spared and was only demoted. Later, he was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng.
Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career. Later, the political situation changed, and he gradually became depressed, fasting and chanting Buddha. In his forties, he deliberately built a villa in Wangchuan, Lantian County, southeast of Chang 'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life. A Message from Wang Chuan's Farewell is a chapter in his secluded life, the main content of which is to express his ambition and the poet's desire to stay away from the secular world and continue to live in seclusion. The scenery in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is handy, and the distant place is self-evident and has profound connotations.
Biography of Wang Wei in the Old Tang Dynasty
Wang Wei, a native of Taiyuan. My father was loyal and ended up in Sima, Fenzhou and Qianpu, so he was from Hedong. Wei Kaiyuan was a scholar in nine years. Mother Cui Shi listened, holding the filial piety. With my younger brother, I am handsome, knowledgeable, versatile and equally famous. Li right picks up bones, supervises remonstrances, fills vacancies on the left, and is also the treasurer. Mother dies, wood destroys bones, and it is almost impossible to lose it. Take clothes and worship the official department doctor. At the end of Tianbao, in order to give something.
Lushan Mountain was trapped in two capitals, and Xuanzong was lucky, but Hu Wei was inferior, and was made by thieves. Taking Uighur medicine to treat dysentery is mistakenly called dysentery. Lushan pitied him, sent someone to meet Luoyang, detained him in Puji Temple, and forced him to make a fake. Lushan hosted a banquet for his disciples in Ningbi Palace. His workers were all disciples from Liyuan and workers from Jiao Fang. Wei Wen' ai is a poem: when thousands of families are worried, wild smoke. Autumn Sophora japonica falls in the palace and plays orchestral strings in the pond. Thief ping is guilty of third-class crime. Wei Yi's "Ning Bi Shi" was heard in the news, and Su Zongjia wrote it. The meeting asked the assistant minister of punishments to pay for the crime of redeeming his brother, especially for it, and gave it to Prince Zhongyun. When he was in Yuan Dynasty, he moved to the son of the Prince, the son of Zhonggong, returned to Zhonggong and became a minister.
Wei was famous for his poems in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and Kun Zhong traveled in Beijing. Kings, Hao greeted them at the right door and treated them like teachers and friends. Wei Youchang's five-character poems. Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and the strokes are thoughtful and integrated into nature. However, there is a lack of creativity, such as the mountains are far away, the stone color of Yunfeng is extinct, and the painter is beyond his power. I don't know the name of "Playing Music Map", but Webster said: The third stack of "Nishang" is also the first shot. ? Good people gather musicians and pressure them to perfection, and they are convinced of their thoughts.
Uighur brothers worship Buddha, live on vegetables, don't eat meat and blood, and grow fast in their later years, without clothes and colors. Lantian Villa in Song Dynasty is just beside it; The water's edge is surrounded by a shed, so don't go up to the flower dock in Zhuzhou, associate with Taoist friends Pei Di and Uighur, and play the piano and recite poems all day. Taste his pastoral poem,No. Wangchuan Collection. In the capital, a dozen monks have a meal every day, and they take pleasure in mysterious conversations. There is nothing in the lent except tea trays, medicine mortars, scriptures and rope beds. After retiring from the DPRK, he burned incense and sat alone, taking meditation as his career. When my wife dies, she will never marry again. After living in a room alone for 30 years, the screen is almost gone. He died in July of the second year of Gan Yuan. Before he died, he stayed in Fengxiang, suddenly wanted to write a suicide note, and wrote several suicide notes with his relatives all his life. The friends of Duo Dunli gave up the pen for the purpose of practicing Buddhism.
Jin represented the clan as prime minister. People often say that "Bo Shi in Qing Dynasty is the most famous China poem in Tianbao", and I have tasted its movement in Throne of Power. How many anthologies are there today? You can come in now. Jin Yue: My brother Kaiyuan wrote more than 1000 poems. After Tianbao, none of the ten poems were preserved. Compared with Chinese and foreign relatives and friends, there are more than 400. The next day, I was rewarded by the emperor. It has its own biography.
Completion of poetry collection
He is the representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei has been an official in the capital for many years and has had many contacts with the prince and your Lord. His literary reputation is very high, and he was regarded as a literate sect in Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods. He is good at five-character poems, and because he is proficient in music, his five-character poems are easy to combine, spread widely and have a high reputation. Wang Wei's modern poems are rigorous in temperament and bold in conception, and most of his landscape poems win for both scenery and scenery. Yin Kun commented on his poems, saying: Uygur poems are elegant, smart, innovative and simple. They are pearls in spring, painted on the wall, and every word is different. Wang Wei has made great achievements in poetry writing skills. However, due to his negative recluse thoughts, many of his poems contain negative escapist factors. Therefore, in the history of literature, he and Meng Haoran are both representatives of the school of hermit poetry. Tang Daizong spoke highly of Wang Wei's poems. He said in "Comments on the Collection of Solutions" that "a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, a literate Sect in the world, experienced the first time, named Gao Xidai, and talked about the beauty of the time and recited it for the population. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, the disciples of Liyuan were still singing Wang Wei's quatrains, which showed its far-reaching influence.
There are less than 400 poems by Wang Wei. Among them, the most representative of his creative characteristics is the description of natural scenery such as mountains, rivers and pastoral areas, and poems that recite seclusion. Wang Wei's high achievements in describing natural scenery made him unique in the poetry circle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and became a representative figure of the pastoral poetry school. He inherited and developed the tradition of writing landscape poems initiated by Xie Lingyun, and absorbed the freshness and naturalness of Tao Yuanming's landscape pastoral poems, which made the achievements of landscape pastoral poems reach a peak, thus occupying an important position in the history of China's poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, he is a representative figure of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. "Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty" said that Wang Wei's poems were compiled in the Tang Dynasty? More than 400 articles. In addition, Wang Jin's "Entering Wang Youcheng Collection Table" was compiled as 10 volume. Wang Youcheng's Anthology 10, which was originally collected by Yao Shaben in the Southern Song Dynasty, was returned to Lu Xinyuan-Songlou. The Beijing Library has 10 volume of Wang Mo's Song Shu Engraving Collection, which was photocopied and published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House on 1982. Is there a collection of Liu Pingji (poetry anthology) in the Yuan engraving? Six volumes, "Four Series" photocopied, including the miscellaneous works of Yao Xiang and others. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 10 volumes of Wang Youcheng's poems in the Tang Dynasty, among which 4 volumes of Selected Poems were the earliest extant annotations of Wang Wei's poems. Zhao Diancheng's Notes on Wang Youcheng in Qing Dynasty is a good one so far. In addition to explaining all the poems, there are also notes to explain the author's suspicious poems, and occasionally textual research; Wang Wei's life information and poetry and painting comments were also collected as appendices. 196 1 year, Zhao Zhu was revised by Shanghai Editorial Institute of Zhonghua Book Company and printed and published. In addition, Zheng Zhenduo collated the four series with Zhao Diancheng's notes and other four versions, and included them in the World Library. For the deeds, see Biography of Old and New Books of Tang Dynasty. Both Gu's annotation and Zhao Diancheng's annotation are accompanied by Wang Wei's chronicle written by the annotator. Modern Chen Yi has an article about Wang Wei's life story, followed by Wang Wei's chronology (on Tang poetry).
Wang Wei's creative talents are manifold. His five laws and five or seven words are the highest attainments, and he is also good at other subjects, which is quite prominent in the whole Tang Dynasty poetry circle. His seven laws are either rich and gorgeous, or beautiful and elegant, which were learned by the seven sons of the Ming Dynasty. Seven ancient poems, Peach Blossom, Old General and Fu Yao's Answer to Brother, are outstanding among the seven ancient poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Prose also has excellent works. ? The Book of Mountains Pei Xiucai's Cuisine is beautiful, meaningful and poetic, which is similar to its landscape poetry style.
What Wang Wei lacks in concentration is those eulogizing and eulogizing poems, flattering chorus poems and works that directly promote Buddhism. Their content is not enough, and their language is full of cliches or boredom. However, there are also some famous sayings, such as "Two Phoenix Ques in the Imperial Capital in the Clouds" and "Spring Rain Covers the Masses" ("Looking down in the Spring Rain from the Fairy Mountain Palace to the Zengyin Pavilion in Hehuang Poetry"), which are praised for their high meteorology and meticulous bodies and objects. Illustration of Wang Weishi's Youth Travel? Selected from Yazhai Engraving "Seven-character Map of Tang Poetry" in Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty.