2. To sum up, the patient who retreats behind the ear is another name of acupoint, which is Yifeng [1]. See Su Jing Wen Qi Fu in Huangdi's Neijing.
Acupoint: one peak of Chinese Pinyin, one peak of Roman Pinyin and one peak of American English translation.
country
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No China TE 17 Japanese law 17.
Morant's TR 17 Ye Fu's TR 17 Germany 3E 17 English T 17 American TB 17 Yu Feng is the name of meridian points [2] (yē fē ng [3] te1. Acupuncture classics. It belongs to the triple energizer meridian of hand shaoyang [2]. Yifeng is the intersection of sanjiao meridian of hand shaoyang and gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang [2][4]. Wind is wind evil, and this point is behind the earlobe, which is a place to cover up wind evil, hence the name [2]. Yifeng point is mainly used for cheek and ear diseases, such as facial paralysis, oral vomiting, mumps, mandibular arthritis, mandibular dislocation, acute gum pain, deafness, tinnitus, otitis media, lymph node tuberculosis, mouth and eyes? Squinting eyes, grinding teeth, toothache, cheek swelling, scrofula, earache, deafness, blurred eyes, sudden inability to speak, toothache, moth, spasm, mania, deafness, headache, smiling muscle paralysis.
3. The alias of Yifeng point is in those backward ears (The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic Su Jing Wen Qi's Fu Lun).
4 Source: Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classic A and B: Qi Feng in the latter ear, used to lead the ear, hands and feet will be less yang.
5. The name of the cave shields the wind, and the wind is the wind evil. This point is behind the earlobe, which is a place to shelter wind and evil spirits, hence the name Yifeng [2].
The cloud refers to the canopy, which means shielding and covering. The cloud refers to a big chicken feather fan, which looks like an ear. Wind is one of the six evils. This point is sunken in front of mastoid process and behind earlobe. When it is on the upper edge of the collar, it looks like a screen to keep out wind evil, and the point is close to it, so it is named beneficial wind. [5]
6. Yifeng point is one of the intersection points, which is the intersection point of the triple energizer meridian of hand shaoyang and the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang (acupuncture A&B classic).
7 part of the ear [6]
8. Standard positioning of patients with retroauricular depression: Yifeng point behind the earlobe is the depression between the mastoid process and the mandibular angle [3].
Yifeng point is located in the neck, behind the earlobe and in the depression in front of the lower end of the mastoid process [2].
Yifeng acupoint is located behind the earlobe, in the depression between the mastoid process of the temporal bone and the mandibular angle [4].
Location of Yifeng point in sanjiao meridian of shaoyang hand
Location of auricular point
Location of auricular point
Location of Ear Wind Point (Muscle)
The position of auricular wind point in ear (bone)
9. Methods for patients with retroauricular depression: Wind acupoints are located at the neck, behind the earlobe and in front of the lower end of the mastoid process [2].
Sit up straight or lie on your side, with the earlobe slightly folded inward, and take points at the depression in front of the mastoid process.
When sitting or lying on the side, the lower edge of the earlobe, sternocleidomastoid muscle and mandibular angle are depressed, acupoints are selected [7].
Selection of Yifeng point [2]
10 Acupoint anatomy of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and parotid gland of patients with retroauricular depression is located under Yifeng point. There are posterior auricular arteriovenous and external jugular vein. The greater auricular nerve is distributed, and the deep layer is the source of facial nerve trunk passing through the mastoid process. The skin is distributed by the greater auricular nerve. The subcutaneous tissue is loose, and the posterior auricular vein joins the external (superficial) jugular vein, inclines downward to the posterior edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, about 2.5 cm above the clavicle, and penetrates the deep fascia to join the subclavian vein. The lymph nodes arranged along the external jugular vein are called cervical lymph nodes. The needle passes through the parotid masseter fascia from the skin and subcutaneous fascia, at the front edge of mastoid muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscle, and then reaches the retromandibular process of parotid gland, which can penetrate into the muscles of basal process.
10. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → parotid gland [2].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → parotid gland [8].
The superficial nerves and blood vessels at 10.2 point are distributed with the greater auricular nerve, auricular branch of facial nerve and posterior auricular vein. There are facial nerve trunks in the deep layer, and parotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve, posterior auricular artery and pterygoid vein plexus are distributed [8].
The greater auricular nerve is distributed, and the deep layer is where the facial nerve trunk passes through the mastoid foramen; There is a posterior auricular artery and vein, and the external jugular vein passes through [4].
1 1 the curative effect and function of patients with retroauricular retreat; Yifeng point has the functions of hearing, improving eyesight, dispelling wind and dredging collaterals [2].
Yifeng point has the effects of hearing, dredging, dissipating internal heat and expelling heat.
Yifeng point is the intersection of shaoyang meridians of hands and feet, and the circulation of the two meridians is "from behind the ear, into the ear and out of the ear", and Yifeng point is behind the ear, so it is an important point for treating otopathy. "Fu Lun Wan Bing": "Deafness and qi stagnation all depend on listening to the wind." If you are trapped, you will be covered. [ 1]
Hurricane point is good at dispelling wind, hence the name hurricane, good at mouth and eyes? Wind diseases such as oblique jaw closure [1].
The upper neck of the triple energizer branch of the hand with yang deficiency bends the lower cheek (over the teeth), and the point of stagnation of wind is located at the neck and near the cheek, so toothache, cheek swelling and scrofula are treated [1].
Yifeng point is the intersection of Sanjiao Meridian and Gallbladder Meridian, which has the functions of ventilating and dredging collaterals, inducing resuscitation and benefiting ears. According to the theory of wind movement, Yifeng point can open the closure of qi stagnation, and it is close to the ear, so it is particularly effective in treating deafness due to qi stagnation. [5]
12 patients with retroauricular depression are mainly treated with Leifeng point, which is mainly used for cheek and ear diseases, such as facial paralysis, limited mouth opening, parotitis, mandibular arthritis, mandibular dislocation, acute gum pain, deafness, tinnitus, otitis media, lymphoid tuberculosis, mouth and eye? Squinting eyes, grinding teeth, toothache, cheek swelling, scrofula, earache, deafness, blurred eyes, sudden inability to speak, toothache, moth, spasm, mania, deafness, headache, smiling muscle paralysis.
Yifeng point is mainly used for cheek and ear diseases, such as facial paralysis, difficulty in opening mouth, mumps, mandibular arthritis and dislocation, acute gum pain, deafness and tinnitus, otitis media and lymphoid tuberculosis [2].
Yifeng point is mainly used for tinnitus, deafness, mouth and eyes? Oblique, closed teeth, toothache, cheek swelling, lymph node tuberculosis [8].
Yifeng point is mainly used to treat deafness, tinnitus, earache, deafness, blurred vision and unclear mouth and eyes? Oblique, speechless, bite the bullet, toothache, moth; Spasm, madness [7].
Yifeng point is mainly used for tinnitus, deafness, deafness and mouth and eyes. Oblique, unable to open the mouth, toothache, cheek swelling, lymph node tuberculosis, etc. [4].
Head and face five senses diseases: deafness and tinnitus, headache and toothache, mumps, mandibular arthritis, mouth and eyes? Paralysis of oblique and laughing muscles, goiter, facial paralysis.
Nervous system diseases: spasm, mania, diaphragm spasm.
13 acupuncture method 13. 1 acupuncture method generally pricks 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch [2].
Straight needling is 0.8 ~ 1 inch, and there is a feeling of soreness behind the ear, which can spread to the front half of the tongue to treat facial paralysis and parotitis. Or oblique needling inward and downward, the needle sensation can be transmitted to the pharynx, and the pharynx has a feeling of tightness and fever to treat deafness [7].
Straight stab 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch [8].
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [4].
Attention: Acupuncture at Yifeng point should not be too deep, so as not to stab the vagus nerve and cause respiratory and cardiac arrest [7].
13.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [2][7][8].
Ivy moxibustion top 3; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [4].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxibustion with moxa stick lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Compatibility of 14 patients with retroauricular recession [2][7].
Yifeng point combined with ground warehouse, buccal cart, Sibai and Hegu to treat facial paralysis [2][7].
Treatment of mandibular arthritis with Yifeng point combined with Xiaguan [2].
Yifeng point is combined with Guanchong and Zhongzhu to treat deafness and tinnitus [2].
Yifeng is equipped with a hearing officer, a hearing meeting, an ear door and a central pillar to treat ear diseases [7].
Benefiting wind, combined with listening to the palace and hearing, has the function of resuscitation and rehabilitation, and is mainly used for tinnitus and deafness.
Benefiting wind has the functions of promoting blood circulation, expelling wind and dredging collaterals, and is mainly used to treat facial paralysis.
One peak, closing Xiaguan, buccal pulse and Hegu, has the function of activating collaterals and reducing swelling, and is mainly used for treating buccal swelling.
15 literature review "acupuncture classics": qi, (god) can not be said, wind is dominant. Deaf, hurricane and will live in Shimonoseki. If your mouth is crooked, your chin will be gone and your mouth will not open.
Acupuncture and moxibustion for health: you can't talk about violence, but you can dispel the wind and dredge the interior.
Acupuncture Dacheng: mainly tinnitus and deafness, mouth and eyes? Oblique, swollen chin, unable to open his mouth, unable to speak, stuttering, urgent teeth, children like to be beaten.
Jade Dragon Song: Deafness, suffocation and pain are hard to say. It is necessary to puncture the wind point to recover, and it is also necessary to cure the scrofula. Once the needle is released, it will be safe.
Research progress of 16 patients with retroauricular recession The effects of 16. 1 on cardiovascular system in rabbits were observed. When electroacupuncture was applied to bilateral "Yifeng", the arterial blood pressure changed obviously, showing an increase, decrease or biphasic reaction, and the change range was very significant compared with that before acupuncture (P
Effect of 16.2 on cerebral cortex Acupuncture can regulate the function of cerebral cortex. Acupuncture "Yifeng" on the basis of experimental dog neurosis, all negative conditioned reflex increased rapidly and returned to normal steadily, the relationship between * * * intensity and reaction gradually recovered, and the differentiation of * * * gradually reached perfection. It shows that the wind energy of acupuncture can restore the balance of neural process in cerebral cortex. Observing brain waves, it is found that the amplitude of the original alpha rhythm is low, which shows that the amplitude of the alpha rhythm is increased; On the contrary, it weakens the alpha rhythm and has a regulating effect. [ 1]
16.3 Treating Hiccup Acupuncture, Acupoint Injection or Acupoint Heavy Manipulation Pressing Yifeng are all effective in treating Hiccup. Press on time with both thumbs, and the strength should be heavy and powerful, depending on the patient's feeling of acid swelling [1].
16.4 treatment of facial neuritis It is reported that during acupuncture, the needle tip is inserted towards the tip of the nose, which makes the patient feel pain and spread to the face. Clinical observation shows that most patients with facial paralysis have tenderness at Yifeng point, and the tenderness at Yifeng point has gradually improved.
16.5 treatment of migraine acupuncture treatment of migraine 150 cases, the effect is more significant.
16.6 in the treatment of suppurative otitis media