1. Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confucian classics, which was written by Confucius' disciples and their retranslators to record Confucius' words and deeds. It is an important part of China's ancient culture and a masterpiece of Confucianism. The Analects focuses on Confucius' own speech and behavior, and emphasizes the concepts of "courtesy" and "benevolence" in interpersonal relationships, which has a far-reaching impact on later generations.
2. University
University is the second of the four books and one of the Confucian classics. It is one of the Book of Rites written by Confucian scholars during the Warring States Period. "University" tells the idea of how individuals can constantly improve themselves through hard work, thus improving the social environment. It embodies the Confucian concept of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world" and is known as the "highest program"
3. Mencius
Mencius, the third of the four books, is the work of Mencius, a Confucian thinker in the Warring States Period. Mencius mainly discusses human nature and its cultivation, political philosophy and ethics, and conveys the core ideas of Confucianism, such as "human nature is good", "benevolence" and "to conscience". It is regarded as a classic in China's ancient philosophy.
Step 4 be moderate
The Doctrine of the Mean is the fourth of the four books and one of the Confucian classics. Compiled by Confucius' disciples and his further disciples, it introduces the truth about ideological cultivation and behavior norms. The Doctrine of the Mean puts forward some important ideas such as the Doctrine of the Mean and the Sincerity, and emphasizes personal self-cultivation and harmony. Known as the guide to governing the country.
Summary: The Analects of Confucius, The University, Mencius and The Doctrine of the Mean have effectively inherited and carried forward the basic principles of Confucianism, and have had a wide and far-reaching impact on China's ancient and modern society.
Extended data:
1, The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu.
2. The Four Books and the Five Classics, collectively known as the "Four Books and the Five Classics", are the core classics of Confucian scholars' research in past dynasties, an important part of China's traditional culture, the core carrier of Confucianism and the treasure of China's historical and cultural ancient books. The Confucian classic "Four Books and Five Classics" is profound and has a very high position in the history of world cultural thought.
It has an immeasurable impact on social norms, interpersonal communication, social culture and so on. Today, the contents and philosophical thoughts contained in the Four Books and Five Classics still have positive significance and strong reference value for us modern people.