Inscription poem:
Guoxing relies on virtue, Pingyi declines, Junzhong relies on security, and arrogance relies on danger.
This ancient and modern, often talk about the world, known by * *, is the danger of the country.
Is there no loyalty and integrity after the heel? Sincerity, bitterness, loyalty,
You can't do the right thing. After ten steps, the grass is green.
In a city with ten rooms, there must be a gentleman. The sun and the moon belong to each other.
No shortage. It is precisely because of chaos that there are three benevolence and many gentlemen.
The Han Dynasty has a vast territory, many scholars, a clear court, and was cultivated from top to bottom.
There are no straight officials and no good ministers. This is not this kind of life, and there is no virtue.
It is the wise who abandon the past and fail to reach it, and the Lord is in the court. True feelings are everywhere.
All saints. If a person is ambitious, he will have few friends and follow the crowd.
It bases itself on the world, uses it in many ways for personal gain, confronts reality and conforms to the trend of China.
Gong did not recover, but acted according to the quality, letting its materials do it, and creating the beauty of emptiness.
Sweep the floor. Choose the ability, the book is the DPRK, and the official is the secretariat.
I am engaged in it, very talented and honest, with 200 members.
German Yan Yuan and Xia Zi Ran Qiu are the best, but not as good as China.
Everything is true, words and deeds are old, and the Great Sage is 200.
However, disasters are different, which is ridiculous? Blame anyone is a real effect.
The official is not the people, the morality is unworthy, the name is not true, and the country is weak.
original text
Countries to Dexing, flat to decline, loyal and safe, avoid danger [2]. This is a universal theory, but it is well known all over the world. However, if the country is in danger and the king keeps following [3], is there no loyal man in the world? Honesty, hard work, loyalty and integrity are not allowed.
To annotate ...
○ 1 ○ Tudor's Publishing House: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, begging for tribute was disproportionate and its name was not worthy of the name. This article criticizes Gong for not doing things according to quality and creating empty beauty, which is not only related to performance appraisal, but also particularly angry at being critical of perfection, making it difficult for him to make progress. ?
[2] Mr. Wang said: "Avoid" should be translated as "Yi" according to the book. According to a legend in Jing Fang of the Han Dynasty,' When you meet a gentleman at a banquet, you ask,' Why is a quiet and powerful monarch in danger? Who are you? He said, "You don't know, but the people you appointed are very smart." [3] There is a cloud on Yinwenzi Avenue: "Danger follows the first step."
original text
Ten paces away from the husband, there must be a lush grass, and ten rooms away, there must be a gentleman [1]. The birth of talents, the return of the sun and the moon, is not lacking. Therefore, there are three benevolence [2] and many gentlemen [3] in the chaos. With the vastness of the Han dynasty, the number of scholars [4], the clarity of the court, and the cultivation of the upper and lower levels [5], there are no straight officials and no good ministers. This is not a saint in this world, but a saint will abolish it and fail to reach the dynasty of the Lord [6].
To annotate ...
[1] Tan Wencong of Shuoyuan said: "Ten steps of ze, there must be vanilla, and a city with ten rooms, there must be loyal ministers." [2] The Analects. ("The Analects of Confucius" original: I go to it, Ji Zi is its slave, and death is better than admonition. Confucius said, "Yin has three benevolence." The Analects of Confucius praised Wei Zi, Ji Zi and Bigan as the three "benevolent people" in Shang Dynasty. Cabbage, Qi Mingren, is Yin's half-brother; Ji Zi, named Yu Xu, used to be Yin's teacher. He and Bi Gan are both Yin's uncles. ③ Twenty-nine years of Zuo Zhuan. ○ Capture Publishing House: Biography of Zhuang for 28 years; Biography of Xiao Wei and Qi Da for 3 years; Zuo Zhuan and Du Zhu: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, strength means size, although Wei was a Hou, he was still a small country." [4] The word "many" is old and empty, and it is supplemented according to the cost. The belle of the Han Dynasty said, "There are too many men in the world." There is a word "big" in this biography of Korea. According to the moire: "The land in China today is vast." I was anxious to say, "The land of Han is vast and everything is unstoppable." [5] The poem "Daming" says: "It must be clear." Han Wu Shu said: "The order of monarch, minister, father, son, husband, old and young is reasonable. The wrong thing to do is to follow the old way. There is nothing lacking in customs and discipline. Although it is not as normal as in ancient times, it is still cured. " [6] The Han Dynasty said: "The waste of the past will be the world." According to the second year of Zuo Zhuan: "Please block it with heavy money", Du Note: "Don't imprison officials."
original text
Those who aspire to Taoism have fewer friends, while those who follow the customs have more friends. It bases itself on many parties in the world and uses private interests to compete for quality and go to China [1]. Gong Shi, not according to its quality, allows its material to be good, straight and empty, sweeping the floor. Choose a capable person to write it, or a secretary to do it, Mao Xiaoshun is loyal [2]. Look at its shape, Germany, Yan Yuan, Bu and Ran [3] are the best [4], not as good as China [5]. If you make everything look like a letter, it's for 200 years old. However, disasters are different? [6] This is not the actual effect [7].
To annotate ...
[1] It is said to be "cronyism and abuse of power for personal gain, but it is true for China". According to Han Feizi's Indignation: "I am interested in cronyism." Huo Zhi's Preface in the Han Dynasty said: "Fake the sincerity of the people and want to be famous." It is wrong to regard "friend" as "abundance" and "faith" as "contrast". The word "line" is also questionable. Cheng Ben mistook "use" for "friend". The words "many ancient books, friends and uses" are often confused. Han Peng, the national policy of the Warring States, was also abolished. Gan Mao's Historical Records is a waste, while China's ancient and modern books are all for public use. Huo Qubing said, "A captain and his servants have contributed a lot, so they are named Hou." Yan Shigu said:' Heroes are servants and friends. There is too much writing today, and the transliteration is not correct. "There are two things related to this. ○ Multi-publishing house: Article: "Too many weeks is chaos", and "too many" is also "making friends". [2] "Tongdian Thirteen Clouds" said: "In the twelfth year of Guangwu in the later Han Dynasty, there was one official in the three fairs and one official in the upright position. About two generals and two honest officials. At that time, Guanglu, Lang, and the four lines each had one person and served as three inspectors. Two thousand years old, one honest official, two Tingwei, and two senior farmers. Two generals, two generals, two honest officials. There is a supervisor, a secretary, and a national shepherd. " According to Hanshu Liu Zhao, this imperial edict is called Hanshu Luyun. According to "The First Year of Ji Jian in the Later Han Dynasty", "Cai Mao and Lian Xiao are several hundred years old." Ding Hong passed on the filial piety of Shi Ding's appointment of him as the county chief to Tongzhi. The note said: "At that time, there were only more than 200 people who paid tribute at the age of one. There are detailed marginal notes in Hong Zhuan. (Yi, Chinese character, pronounced yuàn, originally meant Sasuke) [3] According to the records of the Han Dynasty, there were many people who recommended themselves. Guan Yi, a doctor of the Han Dynasty, was quoted in The Biography of Zhu Fu in the Later Han Dynasty as saying: "Noisy is not like courtesy, but love and respect. Yi Tong, Shangshu, The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius are all comprehensive records of Austria, but their explanations are poor. Living in seclusion, Wen Da, Mo Wen. No gold and chronic diseases. Thirty-six genera do not associate with evil spirits, and princes reward them. He applied for four subjects and was appointed as a doctor. Let's start with an official and a sponsor. "He should be like this. Under "Poor Interpretation of the Olympiad", there is "Teach an official, see more than fifty-five disciples" in "General Canon XIII". The Analects of Confucius said: "Virtue: Yan Yuan, Min Zikai, Ran Boniu, Zhong Gong. The spiritual motto of Huai Nan Zi says: "Yan Hui, Lu Ji, Xia Zi and Ran Boniu are all general studies of Confucius. "
(Buxing, his surname is Buxing; [4] Sun Hongchuan of the Han Dynasty said, "It can't be called." "The Five Years of Ji Yongyuan in the Later Han Dynasty" wrote: "Choosing talents and appointing talents is the foundation of politics. If you do nothing, you must be from the countryside. " According to the principle of "learning from others", that is, the post of Dr. Zhou Lixiang is called "one who tests his virtue, Taoism, art and promotes his talents". Zheng sinong said: "those who admire saints say that if filial piety is respected today;" Those who can prosper are called talented today. " Zhou Bo's "Han Yan Shigu Biography" notes: "The most is everything." [5] Li Guang of the Han Dynasty said: "Below a captain, it is unexpected." Yan Shigu's Note: "If you are in the middle, you will be in the middle." Historical records say that "talents are not as good as people."
[6] "Despise" used to be "hunger". Dong Zhongshu, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, said: "Those who are ridiculed in the Spring and Autumn Period add to the disaster. The evil of the Spring and Autumn Period is also strange. " Fang Jing Yun Chuan: "Ancient emperors promoted sages by virtue, and everything turned into success, and Switzerland responded. People in the last days are judged by their reputation, so their achievements are ruined and disasters vary. It is advisable to make a hundred officials try their best, and the disaster can be different. " This article is as great as Fang said. (contempt, irony)
(line, the Han dynasty called "line? Form ",after the yuan dynasty called" line "or? Line description "(also known as" brief "). Describe the victim? Articles such as lineage, life, date of birth and death, place of origin, deeds, etc. are often written by the deceased. One's protege or relatives and friends write stories, and these stories are preserved as the basis for writing epitaphs or providing biographies for historians. Nancy? Wen Xin Diao Long, secretary: "The form is original, take its facts, sages express regret, and those who have done something are great." [7] According to a legend in the Han Dynasty, Wei said: "Today, the counties and countries are together, and there are many false elections, especially the customs are thin and the floods and droughts are frequent." Shun Di of the later Han Dynasty wrote in the first year of Jiyangjia: "I am idle and diligent in my official duties, so there are many disasters and thieves. The reason for withdrawing the province is that the election is not true, and the official is not a person. It is because the heavenly heart has not been obtained, and human feelings are more resentful. "