2 English reference Japanese Stephania root or leaf [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" Stephania Stephania is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from "Herbal Supplement" [1].
3. 1 gold does not change anonymity: golden thread turtle fishing, natural plaster, golden pot cold medicine [1]
3.2 Source and place of origin: tuberous roots or stems that cannot be exchanged for gold. ) Miers, Stephania of Menispermaceae. Distributed in East China, Central China, Southwest China and South China [1].
3.3 Taste bitter and cold [1].
3.4 Functions are mainly used for expelling wind and promoting diuresis, clearing away heat and toxic materials [1].
1. Rheumatalgia, lumbago and leg pain, hemiplegia, sore throat, wheezing and abdominal pain, stomachache, turbid damp-heat, dysuria, edematous beriberi, vulvar eczema and rheumatalgia. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g [1].
2. Treat poisonous snake bites, sores and carbuncle. Tamp [1].
3. Treat toothache. Grind or slice the juice containing pharynx and put it on the affected area to bite [1].
3.5 Chemical components The whole plant contains many alkaloids, such as cyclic alkaloids, Stephanine, Prowogonine, epistephenine, Stephanine, metastephenine and Lanuginosine [1].
3.6 Pharmacological action: Tripterine alkaloids can relax striated muscles and can be antagonized by neostigmine. It has ganglion blocking effect with Stephania Stephania, so it can lower blood pressure. Head surface malformation can block adrenergic neurons. Tripterine alkaloids have weak alkaloid-like effect; Stephania Stephania can inhibit gastric contraction and secretion [1].
4 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines" Stephania 4. 1 Pinyin name qiān jěnténɡn ténɡ
4.2 Anonyms of Stephania: small green rattan and iron gypsum.
4.3 The source is Stephania japonica (Thunb. ) Stephania Stephania Miers of Stephania in Menispermaceae is used as medicine by roots or rattan stems. It can be harvested, washed, sliced and dried in spring and autumn.
Note: Stephania Stephania. Stephania Stephania is distributed in Sichuan and Tibet. Sichuan is called Sophora Tonkinensis or Sophora Tonkinensis, and Tibet is used as medicine for Stephania Stephania.
4.4 Deciduous woody vines in original form can be up to 5 meters long and all are hairless. The root is cylindrical, shaped like Stephania tetrandra, thin, with dark brown outer skin and yellow-white inner surface. The old stems are lignified and the branchlets are slender and tough. Leaves alternate, the top is dark green and shiny, the bottom is gray and white, and both sides are hairless. In summer, small yellow-green flowers bloom in the axils of leaves. Drupe is subglobose, about 6 mm in diameter, and red when mature.
4.5 Sexual taste is bitter, pungent and cold.
4.6 Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, expelling wind and relieving pain. Used for sore throat, toothache, stomachache, edema, beriberi, urgency, dysuria, vulvar eczema and rheumatic joint pain; External use for treating traumatic injury, poisonous snake bite, carbuncle, swelling, sores and furuncle.
4.7 The usage and dosage of Stephania Stephania is 3 ~ 5 yuan; Appropriate amount for external use; Fresh roots or whole grass are mashed for external use, or ground for the affected area.
4.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
5. Stephania Stephania 5. 1 from materia medica; There are several kinds of Stephania, with different names in the north and south, and their indications are similar or close to rattan. Born in the north, the roots are as big as fingers and the color is like paint; People born in the south of China are as yellow as asarum. Between Shu and Lu, there is a kind of rattan-shaped Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, and there are birds, tigers, vines and holly, also known as Stephania. There are grasses in the mountains of Jiangxi province, with scabs on the leaves, which are like cranes' knees and leaves like willows, also known as Stephania. The other is like a lotus leaf, with only a lot of money. Also called Stephania, a kind of Gu Teng, is responsible for dysentery and baby's stomach. A daughter, named after you, everything is the same, but it also has different shapes and fame. What is used in the north and south, if called, is unknown. Among them, there is grass, which is now incorporated.
5.2 Pinyin name Qiān Jīn Ténɡ n t é n ɡ n t é n ɡ
5.3 English name Japanese Stephania root, the root of Japanese Stephania root.
5.4 Alias of gold: golden thread turtle, rattan, wild peach grass, firecracker Xiao, chaotian ointment, day lily, lotus leaf, etc.
5.5 Source: Roots or stems and leaves of Stephania Stephania of Menispermaceae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Stephania Stephania. ) Miers[ self-defense. ]
Harvesting and storage: harvesting the stems and leaves in July and drying them in the sun; Dig roots in September/kloc-October, wash and dry.
5.6 Stephania is the prototype of perennial deciduous vines, with a length of 5 meters. The whole plant is hairless. The root is cylindrical, the outer skin is dark brown, and the inner surface is yellow and white. The old stems are lignified, and the branchlets are slender and have straight stripes. Leaves alternate; Petiole 5 10 cm long, shield-shaped; Leaf blade is broadly ovoid or ovoid, 48 cm long and 37 cm wide, with blunt or slightly notched tip, nearly round or nearly truncated base, entire, green and shiny top, pink and white bottom, hairless on both sides, and 79 palmate veins. Flowers are small, unisexual and dioecious; The male plant is a compound umbel cyme, the total peduncle is usually shorter than the petiole, and the small cyme is sessile and clustered at the end of the false peduncle, straight; Male flowers: Sepals 6(8), arranged in 2 rounds, ovoid or obovate; Petals 3 (4); Stamens 6, filaments united to form a row. Female. The female plant is also a compound umbel cyme, the total peduncle is usually shorter than the petiole, and the small cymes and flowers are sessile and densely clustered at the end of the pseudopeduncle; Female flower: Sepals 3 (4); Petals 3 (4); Ovary ovoid, style 36 deeply divided, curved outward. Drupe is nearly spherical, red and about 6mm in diameter. There are two rows of small transverse ribs carved on the back of the endocarp, each row is usually 10, and the placentation mark is usually not a hole. Flowering in June and fruiting in August.
5.7 Habitat distribution Ecological environment: Born on hillside roadside, beside ditches, in grass or in bushes in hilly areas.
Distribution of resources: Jiangsu, An Wei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other places.
5.8 Chemical constituents Stems and roots of Stephania Stephania contain nordehydroning, nordehydroning, nordehydroning, nordehydroning, original dehydroning and nordehydroning. Stebisimine, Stephanovine, epistephamiersine, Stephanovine, homostephanoline, and Stephanine, Stephanine, Stephanine, Stephanine, cyclanoline, insularine, sephadiamine, oxygen represents oxomephistone and Micheline. Stephania leaf contains cepharanthine, 16 cepharanthine (16 cepharanthine) and cepharanthine. The fruit contains a new alkaloid, prostephanaberrine.
5.9 Pharmacological Action Stephania Stephania is a quaternary ammonium alkaloid extracted from Stephania Stephania, which has the function of relaxing striated muscle (rat sciatic nerve gastrocnemius muscle specimen), and its action intensity is 1/20 of dauricine, which can be antagonized by neostigmine. Together with another alkaloid and Stephania alkaloids extracted from Stephania Stephania, it can block ganglia: for example, it can block the preganglionic fibrous membrane of sympathetic nerve in cat's neck, the booster of great splanchnic nerve in dog, the depressor at the distal end of cervical vagus nerve, the saliva secretion of rabbit's stomach and cat's pelvic nerve bladder, and the booster response of chorda tympani nerve and nicotine in dog. At the same time, both of them can lower blood pressure, inhibit gastric contraction in experimental animals, and have a slight inhibitory effect on gastric juice and gastric acid secretion caused by pyloric ligation in rats. Stephania can also be extracted from the same plant Stephania. )Walp。 It has no effect on the uterus of pregnant rats, has spasmolytic effect on the small intestine of guinea pigs, has no antagonistic effect on the spasm caused by carbazole, can enhance the contractility of isolated frog hearts, and has better antihypertensive effect on anesthetized cats than reserpine. Muscle relaxation: quaternary ammonium stephania has similar antihypertensive effect to dauricine; The quaternary ammonium base of Celastrus orbiculatus has the functions of relaxing muscles and lowering blood pressure.
5. 10 Identification Take 5g of this product, add 10ml methanol, soak it in warm water for 20min, filter, recover the filtrate to dryness, add 10ml dilute hydrochloric acid for dissolution, filter, put 1ml filtrate into two test tubes respectively, and put 12.
5. 1 1 has bitter taste; Xin; cold
5. 12 meridian lung; Spleen; Large intestine meridian
5. The function of13 is mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials; Expelling wind and relieving pain; Diuretic and detumescence. Main sore throat; Carbuncle, swelling, sore and furuncle; Snakebite; Rheumatalgia; Stomach pain; Berberi edema
5. Usage and dosage of14 Stephania Stephania Oral: decocted, 915g; ; At the end of the study, 165438+ 0.5g each time, 23 times a day. External use: appropriate amount, ground, sprinkled or pounded with fresh products.
5. 15 Various school discussions 1. Supplement to Materia Medica: The main causes of cholera are pathogen, fatigue, malaria, adverse expectoration, swelling and gangrene, dog poison, epilepsy and miscellaneous rash. 2. Hunan pharmacology: detumescence and pain relief. 3. Common folk herbs in Zhejiang: expelling wind and activating collaterals, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and astringing and stopping bleeding. Treat rheumatoid arthritis, hemiplegia, furuncle, dysentery, snake bite, uterine prolapse and hemoptysis. 4. "Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Sichuan": diuretic, analgesic and expelling wind. Treat stomachache, abdominal distension, edema, wind swelling, carbuncle swelling and malignant sore. 5. Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica: Clearing the damp-heat of the lower yin and treating damp sores. 6. "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine": clearing heat and purging fire, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. Treat sore throat and strangulation due to damp heat.
5. 16 extract