2 English reference "The Pride of China" [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Sandalwood [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Saunders [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Saunders [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Sandalwood [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
White Santar [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
White Sanders [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Perfection or addition made of sandalwood [2 1 century English-Chinese bilingual dictionary]
Sandalwood Atlas [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Sandalwood [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Sandalwood [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Sandalwood [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Sandalwood [Chinese medicine terminology Committee]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Sandalwood Overview
Sandalwood is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, published in Records of Famous Doctors [1]. It is the heartwood of sandalwood trunk.
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin name Sandalwood (La) (Chinese medicine terminology (2004))
5 English name Sandalwood (Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004))
Sandalwood is another name for sandalwood.
White sandalwood bathes in fragrance [1].
The source of sandalwood is the heartwood of sandalwood trunk [2].
Sandalwood is the heartwood of sandalwood [1].
8. Primitive plant form evergreen parasitic small shrubs. Bark is brown, rough or longitudinally split. Leaves opposite, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, base cuneate, entire, glabrous; Petiole is short. Thymus axillary and terminal; Flowers are very small, most of them are light yellow at first, and then they become deep purple; Perianth tube is bell-shaped, the top is 4-lobed, the lobes are ovate, and 4 nectaries are born in the middle of perianth tube; Stamens 4, alternate with nectaries. Drupe is spherical and black when it matures. The seeds are round, smooth and shiny.
9 Sandalwood is mainly produced in India, Australia, Indonesia and Malaysia, and also produced in Taiwan Province Province of China [1].
Sandalwood is mainly produced in India, Indonesia and Malaysia. It is cultivated in Taiwan Province, Hainan and southern Yunnan.
10 After logging and primary processing, cut the wood, cut it into sections, remove sapwood and dry it in the shade. Planing, or chopping for use.
The heartwood of 1 1 is cylindrical or slightly flat, with a length of 50 ~ 10~20cm and a diameter of 10~20cm. The surface is grayish yellow, smooth and delicate, and sometimes longitudinal cracks and knife marks can be seen. Solid and dense. The plane is slightly curved, with a thickness of 0.5 ~1mm. It is fragrant and slightly bitter. There is a strong aroma when burning.
12 sandalwood has a pungent taste; Entering spleen, stomach and lung meridians [1].
13 The efficacy and indications of sandalwood are regulating qi and stomach. Used for epigastric pain, diaphragmatic choking and vomiting.
Sandalwood has the effects of regulating qi, dispelling cold, harmonizing stomach and relieving pain, and can be used to treat chest pain, diaphragmatic choking, vomiting, diaphragmatic distension discomfort and cold colic [1].
Usage and dosage 14 sandalwood decoction, 1.5 ~ 4.5g, followed by [1].
Sandalwood, the chemical component of 15 sandalwood, contains volatile oil, and the main components are α and β sandalwood, sandalwood, sandalwood sterone, α-sandalwood terpenol, (sandalwood sterenol), sandalwood ketone, sandalwood acid and sandalwood oleic acid. It also contains lignans, deoxylignans, etc.
Sandalwood contains volatile oil, and the highest oil content of rootstock can reach 10%[ 1]. The oil contains more than 90% α-sandalwood terpene alcohol and β-sandalwood terpene alcohol, and also contains lignans, sinapine, vanillin and so on [1].
Sandalwood terpineol has a strong antibacterial effect and has been used as a urethral disinfectant to treat white turbidity and other diseases [1].
16 sandalwood 16. 1 Pharmacopoeia standard is called sandalwood.
sandalwood
sandalwood
16.2 Source This product is the dry heartwood of the trunk of Santalum Santalum belonging to Santalaceae.
16.3 characteristics: this product is a cylindrical wood segment with different lengths, and some parts are slightly bent, generally about 1m in length and 10 ~ 30cm in diameter. The outer surface is grayish yellow or tawny, smooth and delicate, some have scars or longitudinal cracks, and the section is brown and oily; Whether the brown ring is obvious or not, the longitudinal crack is straightened. Strong and not easy to break. The gas is fragrant, and the aroma is stronger when burning; The taste is light and the chewing is slightly spicy.
16.4 Identification (1) Cross section of this product: the catheter is scattered alone, with 2 ~ 3 combinations occasionally seen. Wood rays consist of 1 ~ 2 rows of radially elongated cells. Wood parenchyma cells are scattered or connected many times, some of them contain calcium oxalate cubes, and oil droplets can be seen in ducts, ray cells and wood parenchyma cells.
(2) Take the volatile oil under 【 Content Determination 】 of this product and add ether to make a solution containing 10μl per 1ml as the test solution. Take another sandalwood alcohol reference substance and add ether to make a solution containing 5μl per 1ml (or a solution containing 10μl per 1ml with Indian sandalwood volatile oil) as the reference substance solution. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb the above two solutions 10μl, respectively, and spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, with petroleum ether (60 ~ 90℃)- ethyl acetate (17:3) as the developing agent, unfold, take them out, dry them, and spray them with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde solution (0.25g).
16.5 Check that the moisture content of 16.5. 1 shall not exceed 12.0% (second method in Appendix IXH).
16.6 content determination: take 30g (thickness 1mm) of shavings of this product, and determine them according to the volatile oil determination method (appendix ⅹ d).
This product contains no less than 3.0%(ml/g) of volatile oil.
16.7 sandalwood pieces 16.7. 1 Processing to remove impurities, slicing or sawing the pieces into small pieces, and chopping them into small pieces.
16.7.2 Sexual taste and pungent and warm meridian tropism. Enter spleen, stomach, heart and lung meridians.
16.7.3 Functions and indications: It can stimulate appetite and relieve moderate-temperature pain. Used for cold coagulation and qi stagnation, chest and diaphragm discomfort, chest obstruction and heartache, epigastric pain, vomiting and anorexia.
16.7.4 Usage and dosage 2 ~ 5g.
16.7.5 Store in a cool and dry place.
16.8 source: People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia 20 10.
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