Introduction to Nanjing Tourist Attractions
Introduction to Nanjing Tourist Attractions
Nanjing is the best place to "reminisce about the past". When walking around the city of Nanjing, there are many Remains of the erosion of the times. Now, let me take a look at the introduction of Nanjing tourist attractions with the travel website. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!
1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of the democratic revolution in modern China The mausoleum and its affiliated memorial buildings cover an area of ??more than 80,000 square meters. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City. It faces Pingchuan in the front, Qingzhang in the back, Linggu Temple in the east, and Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty in the west. The entire building complex is built according to the mountains, from the south to The north along the central axis gradually rises. The main buildings include Boai Square, tomb passage, mausoleum gate, stone steps, stele pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber, etc., arranged on a central axis, reflecting the style of traditional Chinese architecture. From the air down Look, it looks like a "Liberty Bell" lying flat on the green velvet carpet. It combines the essence of ancient Chinese and Western architecture, with solemn simplicity and unique style.
2. Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty
It is located at the foot of Dulong Fuwan Mount Everest at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City. It is adjacent to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is located in the scenery of Zhongshan Mountain. In the scenic area is the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his queen. Because Queen Ma's posthumous title was "Queen Xiao, Ci and Gao" and she practiced filial piety to govern the world, it was named Xiaoling. Covering an area of ??more than 1.7 million square meters, it is one of the largest imperial mausoleums in China. Inheriting the old system of the tombs of emperors of the Tang and Song Dynasties, "the mausoleum is based on the mountain", a new system of square tombs was created, which is a circular mound. It harmoniously unifies humanity and nature, reaches the perfect height of harmony between man and nature, and becomes an excellent example of the combination of traditional Chinese architectural art culture and environmental aesthetics.
3. The Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese Invaders
It is located on Shuiximen Street, Jianye District, Nanjing City. It is located at the Jiangdongmen massacre site and the victim cluster of the Nanjing Massacre. The burial place is one of the first batch of national first-level museums, the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and site lists, and is also one of the internationally recognized memorial halls for the three major tragedies during World War II. .
The Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese Invaders was built to remember the atrocities of the Nanjing Massacre caused by the Japanese invaders after they captured Nanjing, the capital of China. It is a demonstration of the Chinese people's responsibility for the national disaster. , a site-type special history memorial hall. It is also the only special history exhibition hall in China about the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders and the host site of the National Memorial Day.
4. Nanjing Confucius Temple
Nanjing Confucius Temple and Nanjing Confucian Temple are located on Gongyuan Street on the north bank of the Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, to the west of Jiangnan Gongyuan. The Four Confucian Temples are the cultural hub of ancient China in the south of the Yangtze River and the gathering place of history and humanity in Jinling. The Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, mainly composed of the Confucius Temple, the Academy, and the Gongyuan Building Complex, covering an extremely large area. big. There are Zhaobi, Panchi, Archway, Juxing Pavilion, Kuixing Pavilion, Lingxing Gate, Dacheng Hall, Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion and other buildings. It is the largest traditional ancient street market in China. It is one of the four most popular shopping malls in China along with Shanghai City God Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.
5. Nanjing Museum
Nanjing Museum is one of the three major museums in China. It is located at No. 321, Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing. Its predecessor was the National Museum established in 1933 by Cai Yuanpei and others. The Central Museum is the earliest museum established in China and the first large-scale comprehensive museum invested and built by the state. It is a large-scale comprehensive national museum and a national comprehensive museum of history and art. It is now a national first-level museum, one of the first batch of national-level museums established by the central and local governments, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a national key cultural relics protection unit.
As of 2010, Nanjing Museum has more than 420,000 pieces (sets) of various collections, ranking among the top three in China, ranging from the Paleolithic Age to contemporary times; both national and Regional; there are not only items handed down from the palace, but also archaeological excavations, and some are collected and donated by the society. They are all treasures and masterpieces of the past dynasties and treasures that have attracted the attention of domestic and foreign academic circles.
6. Nanjing Presidential Palace
Located at No. 292, Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, it is the largest and best-preserved building complex in modern China. It is also the oldest building complex in Nanjing during the Republic of China. One of the main representatives and an important site in China’s modern history has now been established as the China Modern History Site Museum.
The Nanjing Presidential Palace complex covers an area of ??more than 50,000 square meters. It contains both ancient Chinese traditional Jiangnan gardens and architectural remains from the modern period when the west wind spread to the east. It has a history of more than 600 years. Its history can be traced back to the Guide Palace and the Han Palace in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was established as the Jiangning Weaving Office, the Liangjiang Governor's Office, etc. It was used as a palace during the Kangxi Emperor and Qianlong's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Tianjing (today's Nanjing), it was expanded into the Tianwang Palace on this basis. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the interim president of the Republic of China here, and it was turned into the presidential palace, and later the presidential palace of the National Government in Nanjing.
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What attractions are there in Nanjing? A brief introduction to Nanjing tourist attractions
1. Zhongshan Scenic Area-Zhongshan Cemetery Scenic Area.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the southern foot of Xiaomao Mountain, the second peak of Purple Mountain. It is surrounded by Qingshan Mountain in the north and Pingchuan in the south. It is surrounded by mountains and has a majestic momentum, which makes people feel sublime.
2. Confucius Temple Qinhuai Scenery Belt. The Confucius Temple Qinhuai Scenic Belt is located in the south of Nanjing. It refers to the Confucius Temple building as the center and the Qinhuai River as the link. It starts from the Qinhuai Water Pavilion at the Huaiqing Bridge in the East Shuiguan in the east, crosses the Wende Bridge, and extends to the Zhonghua Gate Castle to Xishui Pass. The Qinhuai River area, including the streets, dwellings, nearby monuments and scenic spots on both sides of the Qinhuai River, is the most prosperous place in Nanjing.
3. Nanjing Yuejiang Tower Scenic Area. "One river runs thousands of miles across the sea, and two people call the tower six hundred years old." This wonderful couplet is a true reflection of the six hundred years of vicissitudes of Nanjing Yuejiang Tower. Climbing up the Yuejiang Tower and looking far into the distance, you can see the vast river rolling eastward, giving you an unobstructed view, as if you can see all the smoke and rain in the six hundred years since Zheng He's voyages to the West.
4. Pearl Spring Scenic Area. Pearl Spring Scenic Area is located at the southwest foot of Dingshan Mountain in Pukou, Nanjing City. This scenic spot has a north subtropical humid monsoon climate. Located 6 kilometers west of Pukou, it has been built as the only provincial tourist resort in Nanjing, covering an area of ??more than 1,400 hectares.
5. Gaochun Old Street (Gaochun Chunxi Old Street). Gaochun Old Street, also known as Chunxi Old Street, although it belongs to Nanjing City, it is quite far from Nanjing city, about 100 kilometers away by car. It is in the south of Nanjing, at the junction of Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. The old street was officially established as a market in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 900 years. Most of the existing buildings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gaochun Chunxi Old Street is located in the commercial center of Gaochun.
6. Nanjing Yuhuatai. Yuhuatai Scenic Area is located 1 km outside Nanjing's Zhonghua Gate, covering an area of ??153.7 hectares and with a green space coverage rate of more than 90%. It has been identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national patriotism education demonstration base, the first batch of national AAAA tourist areas, a national advanced collective for scenic spots, a national demonstration unit for protecting the rights and interests of tourism consumers, and has passed ISO9001/14001 certification.
Introduction to Nanjing Attractions
Introduction: Nanjing was once the ancient capital of six dynasties and has a long history of more than 6,000 years. It is also very rich in tourism resources. The following is an introduction to Nanjing’s attractions, let’s take a look! I hope it can help you.
Introduction to Nanjing Attractions
Qinhuai River
How can we forget the Qinhuai River in the introduction to Nanjing’s attractions? “The area of ??smoke and moon in the Six Dynasties, the place where gold powder gathers” "China's most famous historical and cultural river", these sentences describe the beautiful scenery of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. The Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. With the Confucius Temple as the center, it integrates historic sites, gardens, boats, streets, pavilions and folk customs, forming a unique Qinhuai River scenery belt. To say that the most beautiful part of the Qinhuai River is It’s the night view here again. I suggest friends who travel to Nanjing to go to Qinhuai River to enjoy the beautiful night view of Nanjing City.
Tickets: Free.
Transportation: Take bus No. 4, 7, 40, or 44 and get off at Confucius Temple Station. It is within walking distance to Qinhuai River.
Confucius Temple
What are the free attractions in Nanjing? Confucius Temple is the first choice. Confucius Temple is an ancient building complex with a history of hundreds of years. It is one of the four major Confucian temples in China. Confucius Temple is centered on Dacheng Hall, with north and south forming an axis, and the left and right buildings are symmetrical. In addition to various ancient buildings, the most attractive thing about Confucius Temple is the food street. According to statistics, the Confucius Temple Food Street has more than 200 types of special snacks, which will definitely satisfy food-loving friends.
Tickets: Free.
Transportation: Take bus No. 4, 7, 40, or 44 and get off at Confucius Temple Station.
Xuanwu Lake
Xuanwu Lake, whose ancient name is Sangbo, has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is located in the city of Nanjing, a national scenic spot at the foot of Purple Mountain, China. The largest royal garden lake, the only remaining royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River in contemporary times, and one of the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It is the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River and is known as the "Pearl of Jinling".
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his queen, Ma Shi. Because the queen's posthumous title was "Xiao Ci", it was named Xiaoling. Located at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Fuwan in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, adjacent to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial mausoleums in ancient China. In 2003, the 27th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decided on July 3, 2003 to be selected as a world cultural heritage. The five surrounding tombs of heroes including Chang Yuchun Tomb, Qiu Cheng Tomb, Wu Liang Tomb, Wu Zhen Tomb and Li Wenzhong Tomb are also included in the scope of World Heritage protection.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Zhongshan Road, which does not charge any entrance fee, is also worth a visit. As we all know, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the burial place of the famous revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen. The layout of the entire mausoleum area is in the shape of a "warning bell". The main buildings of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum include archways, tomb passages, mausoleum gates, stone steps, stele pavilions, sacrificial halls, and tomb chambers. The total construction area is as much as 80,000 square meters. Viewed from a distance, the entire Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks very majestic. Spectacular.
Do you understand the introduction to Nanjing’s attractions introduced above?
What are the good tourist attractions in Nanjing
Nanjing Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals of China , one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities with profound history and culture. Here I will introduce to you what good tourist attractions Nanjing has!
1 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, formerly known as the Prime Minister’s Cemetery, is the mausoleum of the great revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is built on the mountain, facing south from the north, adjacent to the Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty to the west, and Linggu Temple to the east. It is surrounded by hills and mountains, with barriers behind it. It is majestic and majestic. The coffin of the great revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen was laid here on June 1, 1929.
To reach the top of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, you need to climb long steps. After each step, there will be a platform for resting. There is a visual design technique here. When you look from the bottom up, you only see the steps but not the platform. When you look from the top down, you only see the platform but not the steps. You might as well pay attention. There are two large cauldrons on the fifth platform, and the wall of one of the cauldrons still has shell holes caused by the Japanese invasion of China.
2 Xuanwu Lake
Xuanwu Lake, known as Sangbo and Hou Lake in ancient times, is located at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It is the largest royal garden lake in China and the largest city park in Jiangnan. It is the same as Jiaxing South Lake. , Hangzhou West Lake are also known as the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. Xuanwu Lake is divided into five oases, which gathers many scenic spots and historic sites. It is now the largest cultural and leisure park in Nanjing.
Coming out of Nanjing Railway Station, there is Huanhu Road to the south. You can walk around the lake and enjoy the scenery of Xuanwu Lake. If you come here in summer, you can see large lotus flowers in full bloom and the water surface is green, which is particularly charming. There is a section of the Ming Dynasty City Wall on the south bank of the lake (that is, the city wall where the Ming Dynasty City Wall History Museum is located), and viewing the lake here has a unique flavor.
3 Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace in Nanjing is not only the central seat of the Republic of China government, but also the palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the governor's office of Liangjiang. It was also used here when Kangxi and Qianlong went to Jiangnan. For the palace. On New Year's Day 1912, it was here that Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president. Today, the Presidential Palace has become China's largest modern history museum.
This is a courtyard that combines Chinese and Western styles. It has finely designed Western-style office buildings, towering columns, deep cloisters, and quiet and elegant Chinese-style gardens. Currently, the Presidential Palace is divided into three visiting areas: Central, West and East. There are a series of historical materials exhibition halls and restoration displays, as well as some wax figures recreating historical scenes. You can first visit the central area along the central axis, and then enter the west or east area from the end.
4 Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area. It is the mausoleum of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang and Queen Ma. The mausoleum is magnificent and represents the architecture and stone carving art of the early Ming Dynasty. The highest achievement, it also directly affected the shape of the imperial mausoleums of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, only the last part of the mausoleum remains.
The overall layout of the tomb area is divided into two parts. One is the winding mausoleum shrine, and the other is the main building of the mausoleum, which is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang. The Shinto is from Xiamafang to the main entrance of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. It is 2,400 meters long and has deep twists and turns, changing the straight pattern of the traditional Chinese imperial tomb Shinto. The Shinto is divided into two sections, Shixiang Road and Wengzhong Road. The stone carvings on both sides are a highlight. There are 12 pairs of tall stone animals and 2 pairs each of civil servants and military generals. The stone carvings are carved from a single piece of stone, with simple shapes, clear patterns and exquisite craftsmanship. Every autumn, the ginkgo and red maples here are also a sight, attracting a large number of tourists who love photography.
5 Confucius Temple Qinhuai River Scenic Belt
Confucius Temple Qinhuai Scenic Belt refers to the Qinhuai River area centered on Confucius Temple, including streets and lanes on both sides, residential buildings and nearby historic sites, Scenic spots etc. In history, many literati have recited poems here. The poem in Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" refers to this place as the place where the old king Xietang Qianyan, the flying man and ordinary people lived.
This area has been one of the most prosperous places in Nanjing since ancient times, and it is also a must-see for many tourists when they come to Nanjing. Here you can not only see the historical buildings of the ancient capital Nanjing, but also eat the most authentic Qinhuai-style snacks. Go deep into the streets or go boating on the Qinhuai River to experience the local customs and customs along the river from different perspectives. At night, colorful lights are lit up everywhere, which is extremely brilliant. It is even more wonderful to stay in Qinhuai at night. There are festivals in the scenic area in all seasons, such as cultural temple fairs in spring, Qinhuai Summer (Community Culture and Art Festival) in summer, Confucius Temple Food Festival in autumn, Jinling Lantern Festival in winter, etc.
6 Qixia Mountain
Qixia Mountain is also called Sheshan. It is located in Qixia Town, about 22 kilometers northeast of Nanjing. It is named after the Qixia Jingshe (i.e. Qixia Temple) built in the mountain. It was named the No. 1 Jinling Mingxiu Mountain by Qianlong. Qixia Mountain has three peaks, the main peak is 313 meters above sea level. There are many historical sites in the mountain such as Qixia Temple, Relic Pagoda, Thousand Buddha Rock, as well as natural wonders such as Qingfeng Sword, Tiankai Rock, and Yixiantian.
Qixia Mountain is famous for its red leaves. The Red Maple Festival is held from October to December every year, which usually lasts for about 50 days. The red maples all over the mountain are quite spectacular. In spring and summer, we mainly see the quiet and charming mountain and forest scenery. Winter is colder, so you can enjoy cultural monuments. When visiting Qixia Mountain, you don’t have to climb to the top and focus on the scenery at the foothills and mid-mountain; you can also go up to the top of the mountain first and then slowly go down to enjoy the scenery. The tour takes at least 1 hour, so it is recommended to bring your own food and water.
7 Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre
This is a heavy attraction, but every Chinese must not forget that the Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese Invaders is located in the former Japanese Army The Mass Grave, one of the massacre sites, is a special history exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the tragedy of the Nanjing Massacre using historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculptures, film and television, and other comprehensive techniques.
The exhibition hall is divided into three parts: square display, historical materials display, and remains display. The square displays a cross-shaped monument that records the time of the massacre, a wailing wall with the names of the victims, reliefs recording the historical facts of the massacre, a large stone mother statue, mass grave sites, etc. In the flat-topped semi-underground tomb-shaped historical materials exhibition hall, there are exhibitions such as "Historical Exhibition of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese Army during the Human Catastrophe" and "Victory 1945". The historical materials on display include photos of the Japanese massacre, such as "Rabe" "Diary" and other documents and reports recording the massacre, survivor lists and testimonies, military supplies used by the Japanese army during the massacre, diaries and confessions of Japanese officers and soldiers who committed crimes, etc. There are several film and television halls in the exhibition hall, which are used to play documentaries and films about the Nanjing Massacre and the Anti-Japanese War. In the coffin-shaped bone exhibition room, you can see some of the remains of the victims dug out from the mass graves. This is irrefutable evidence of the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders in the Nanjing Massacre.
8 Yuhuatai
Yuhuatai is located 1 km outside the Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing. It consists of three hills with a platform on the top. The entire scenic area is divided into six major areas: the Martyrs Cemetery Area, the Scenic and Historical Site Area, the Yuhua Stone Cultural Area, the Yuhua Tea Cultural Area, the Recreational Activity Area and the Ecological Forest Area. It is not only a tourist attraction, but also a place for leisure and entertainment for Nanjing citizens.
When visiting Yuhuatai, in addition to commemorating the martyrs, you can also see many cultural monuments and understand the story of Yuhuatai; in spring and summer, you can also enjoy azaleas, plum blossoms and other flowers.