The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
-Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never comes back?
-Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
-Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.
Yellow river poems
Langtaosha
Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,
Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.
Now go straight to the galaxy,
Go to Penny and Weaver's house.
Yellow river poems
Climbing the Watergate Building, I saw my late friend Zhang zhen's poem about the Yellow River, which made me excited.
Cui Shu
My friend in the southeastern United States, I have heard of this building. People die with the river, but books stay in the wall.
Stefanie is so secluded that Xie Gong came from afar. At the beginning of the breeze, I sing praises, and in my spare time, I care.
Time and words are ancient, and the traces will be quiet. Always lonely, empty to see the Yellow River.
Exile will be very late, and the sad thing is already autumn. I dared not ask, so I went boating with tears in my eyes.
Lyrics:
The First Movement of the Yellow River Chorus: The Yellow River Boatman Song
Recitation: Qu Xianhe
Commander: Yan Liangkun.
Orchestra: Central Orchestra Symphony Orchestra, Central Orchestra Choir
(Recite words)
Friend!
Have you ever been to the Yellow River?
Have you ever crossed the Yellow River?
Do you remember the boatman on the river?
Fight for your life.
What about the stormy sea?
If you forget,
Then listen!
(Lyrics)
Ahem! Rowing yo ...
Dark clouds cover the sky!
The waves are as high as mountains!
The cold wind blows on my face!
Spray, get on the boat!
Ahem! Rowing yo ...
Partner, open your eyes!
Helmsman, hold your wrist!
Be careful, don't be lazy!
Despair, don't be afraid!
Ahem! Row! Ahem! Row!
Ahem! Row! Ahem! Row!
I am not afraid of mountains and waves!
I am not afraid of mountains and waves!
Sailing is like going to the fire line.
Let's unite and go forward!
Ahem! Row! Ahem! Row!
Ahem! Row! Ahem! Row!
Ahem! Row yo-
Row! Go ahead! Row! Go ahead!
Row! Go ahead! Row! Go ahead!
Ahem! Ahem!
hahahaha ...
We saw the river bank,
We boarded the river bank,
Heart, peace and security,
Take a deep breath.
Come back,
Then he was angry with the Yellow River.
Either you succeed or you die! Either you succeed or you die!
Either you succeed or you die!
Either you succeed or you die!
Ahem! Rowing yo ...
End of the first movement
The second movement of the Yellow River Chorus: Ode to the Yellow River
Recitation: Qu Xianhe
Commander: Yan Liangkun.
Orchestra: Central Orchestra Symphony Orchestra, Central Orchestra Choir
(Recite words)
Friend!
With his heroism,
Vilen in Asia;
It shows the spirit of our nation:
Great and powerful!
Here,
We are heading for the Yellow River,
Sing our hymn.
(Solo: Yang Hongji)
I stood at the top of the mountain,
Looking at the rolling Yellow River,
Run southeast.
Tao Jin is on the rise,
Set off a turbulent wave;
Turbid flow turns around,
Form a nine-song chain;
From the foot of Kunlun Mountain,
Run to the yellow sea;
Put the central plains land
Split into two sides.
Ah, the Yellow River!
You are the cradle of the Chinese nation!
Five thousand years of ancient culture,
Originated from you;
How many heroic stories,
Play by your side!
Ah, the Yellow River!
You are great and strong,
Like a giant
Appears on the plains of Asia,
Use your heroic body
Build a barrier for our country.
Ah, the Yellow River!
You're depressed,
Huge,
To the north and south banks
Stretch out a thousand iron arms.
The great spirit of our nation,
Will be cultivated by you
Carry forward and grow!
Heroes and sons and daughters of our motherland,
Will learn from you,
As great and strong as you!
As great and strong as you!
End of the second movement
The Yellow River Cantata's third movement: how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky
Recitation: Qu Xianhe
Commander: Yan Liangkun.
Orchestra: Central Symphony Orchestra
(Recite words)
Yellow River!
We should learn from you,
As great and strong as you.
Here,
We want to be in front of you,
Give a long poem,
Cry for the disaster in our country.
(Poetry reading with music, accompanied by three strings)
How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven,
Avalanches,
Surging,
Pentium screaming,
Let a person's liver and gallbladder rupture!
It is the main artery of China,
It's everywhere,
The blood of the nation is flowing.
The sun is shining high,
Golden light burst on the water.
The moon rises in Dongshan,
The river is as silver as snow.
It vibrates,
Jump,
Like a flying dragon,
Traveling thousands of miles every day,
Enter the vast East China Sea.
Tiger's mouth and Longmen,
Arranged in a strange array in the sky;
People,
Dare not go near it,
It's a dragon
I dare not stay underwater.
Ten miles away,
Looking up at its rising smoke,
Burning all over the sky like fire,
Let your blood boil;
in fact
The chill came,
You will feel cold all over.
It groaned,
Oscillation,
Issue100000 horsepower,
I broke the shell,
The dark clouds in the sky were dispersed.
Ah, the Yellow River!
King of the river!
It's a crazy beast,
Angry,
Defeated thousands of poisonous pythons,
It wants to make waves,
Break through the dike of the world;
So on both sides of the Yellow River,
Suffer a terrible disaster:
It swallowed people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait,
Villages hundreds of miles away were razed to the ground,
Make millions of compatriots
Help the old and take care of the young,
Exile,
Struggling on the hunger line,
On the verge of death
at present
People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait,
Encountered an unprecedented disaster:
Oriental pirates,
In Yuan Ye, Asia,
Stretch the poisonous flame of killing;
So hunger and death,
Like kala-azar,
Infected both sides of the Yellow River!
Ah, the Yellow River!
You have promoted the development of our country;
You saw it with your own eyes,
This ancient country with 5,000 years.
How many disasters have you suffered!
Since ancient times,
On the edge of the Yellow River
Countless bloody battles have been fought,
Let the base become bones.
Fill your river,
Talking about blood
Colour your river red!
But you've never seen it.
The cruelty of the enemy
Like today;
I have never seen it.
Descendants of the Yellow Emperor
Just like today.
National mobilization has begun.
On both sides of the Yellow River,
Guerrillas,
Field troops,
Scattered everywhere,
Scattered behind the enemy;
In the mountains,
In the green yarn account,
Launched a heroic bloody battle!
Ah, the Yellow River!
You recorded the age of our country,
Throughout the ages,
By your side
How many heroes have emerged!
But,
You've never seen it
40 million compatriots
Just like today.
Unity is as steel as iron;
Millions of national heroes,
In order to defend the motherland
Sprinkle their blood;
The story of a hero,
Like the surging waves of the Yellow River,
Heroic as a mountain
Ah, the Yellow River!
Have you heard of it?
By your side
The song of victory resounded through the sky?
Have you seen it?
The iron army of the motherland
Behind enemy lines
Is this cloth a net?
They guard the banks of the Yellow River,
Don't let the enemy through!
They will become crazy enemies.
Buried in the rolling Yellow River!
Ah, the Yellow River!
You're running,
Roaring,
For the fascist devil
Singing the death of Corona!
You growled,
Screaming,
Vilen, facing the motherland,
Respond to our great country
Song of victory!
Common sayings and proverbs:
Jumping into the Yellow River can't be washed away. Ningxia, Huang Hefu, Wuzhong, the richest man, and the Yellow River will be clarified one day. How can you live in Ningxia, Huang Hefu, until you reach the Yellow River? You will never die, and you will not cry until you see the coffin?
Idiom:
The mainstay, Haiyan Heqing, Heqing Haiyan, Heshan Dai Li, Yellow River Shuiqing, Lishan Daihe, Carp yue longmen, initiated Heqing, is the mainstay.
2. There are sediment disasters, and disasters refer to natural events that cause losses to human life and property. Sediment disaster is a natural phenomenon and process that brings disaster to human society due to the erosion, transportation and accumulation of sediment. Landslide and soil erosion are direct manifestations of sediment movement. Some disasters are not the direct result of sediment movement, but related to sediment movement. For example, in addition to meteorological conditions, specific terrain is more prone to floods; The formation of this terrain condition is closely related to sediment movement. Many disasters are directly or indirectly related to sediment movement, such as floods and landslides.
Flood damage
The seriousness and harmfulness of flood disaster in the downstream has been recognized by people. Both the frequent breaches of the Yellow River in the past and the necessary dike construction now are related to the continuous deposition of sediment in the downstream. The average annual sedimentation of the lower Yellow River from 1950 to 1996 is about 220 million tons, which can raise the river channel between the two dikes by 3.8 cm. In the future, the characteristics of downstream strong siltation will not change. Therefore, in order to maintain certain flood control standards, more and more efforts are needed. Secondly, the unfavorable sediment deposition distribution also increases the probability of flood disaster. Due to natural and man-made reasons, the sediment deposition in the upper and lower reaches of the river is concentrated in the river channel, forming an obvious secondary suspended river, which makes the river channel shrink, leads to the increase of unit sedimentation and the rise of water level with the same discharge. Since 1964, the average unit siltation ratio 1950 to 1960 of the downstream 3 000 m3/s discharge water level has increased by more than 2 times. Because the beach roughness is obviously higher than the river roughness, during the period from 1958 to 1998, the downstream fortification discharge (close to 1958 peak discharge) is similar to the water level rise of 3 000 m3/s discharge (Figure 1). In addition, the secondary suspended river is helpful to form unfavorable flood control situations such as "rolling river" and "oblique river". Land desertification
The sand content in the suspended sand of the Yellow River (> 0.05 mm) and the sand content in the bed sand reaches 76% (the observed data of1965 ~1985 is the average). In this way, under the condition of strong hydrodynamic force, the accumulated sediment can easily become the parent material of desertified land. Land desertification exists in alluvial fans, abandoned riverbeds and aqueducts of the Yellow River. Riverbank erosion
The riverbank in the wandering section of the lower Yellow River is mainly composed of sediment, which has low corrosion resistance, while the sediment concentration in the current is high, and the riverbed gradient is large (about 2/ 10 000), so the current has strong bed-making ability. Therefore, even in the natural state, the bank collapse rate of the wandering reach of the lower Yellow River is as high as 470 m/a (the average of previous years before the completion of Sanmenxia Reservoir), while the bank collapse rate of the Yarlung Zangbo River, which is also a sandy wandering river, is only (6 ~ 275) m/a, and the maximum bank collapse rate of the Yangtze River is only 200 m/a [3].
When the reservoir is built on a river and clear water is discharged downstream, the sediment carried by the river becomes unsaturated, and the bank erosion sometimes becomes very intense. See Figure 2 for the scouring of the lower Yellow River at the initial stage of Sanmenxia Reservoir. During this period, the beach from Jinmengtao Castle collapsed by nearly 327 km2 [4].
When the riverbed is strongly silted, the river bank erosion may also be obvious. During the flood detention and sediment discharge period from Sanmenxia Reservoir 1964 to 1973, the downstream channel silted seriously, the height difference between beach and trough decreased, and the bank's ability to resist channel swing decreased relatively. During this period, the swing amplitude of the typical section of the wandering section above Gaocun reached 3 360 m, which was greater than 10 a before the library was built. After 1973, the river siltation weakened, and when it reached 1982, the river oscillation amplitude was reduced to 2 870 m [5].
References:
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