The "Suwen" chapter of "Huangdi Neijing" says: People have five internal organs that transform into five qi, which produce joy, anger, sorrow, and fear.
In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the five internal organs correspond to the five elements, and the center belongs to fire, which corresponds to sour taste, green and red. Liver belongs to wood, which corresponds to sour taste, green color and spring. The lungs belong to gold, which corresponds to pungent taste, white color, and autumn. Kidneys belong to water, corresponding to salty taste, black color, and winter. The spleen belongs to earth, which corresponds to sweetness, yellow color, and long summer.
The five qi are Chinese medicine’s description of the human body’s emotional reactions. Joy, anger, sorrow, and fear correspond to the five elements of the heart. Joy belongs to fire, anger belongs to wood, sadness belongs to metal, worry belongs to water, and fear belongs to earth.
Human beings have five internal organs that transform into five qi to produce joy, anger, sorrow, and fear. This sentence means that human beings’ five internal organs correspond to five emotional reactions. The heart belongs to fire, so when the heart fire is strong, people are prone to joyful emotions; the liver belongs to wood, which corresponds to sourness and green, so when liver qi is stagnant, people are prone to anger; the lungs belong to metal, so when lung qi is deficient, people are prone to anger. Sad emotions; the kidneys belong to water, so when the kidney qi is weak, people tend to feel depressed; the spleen belongs to earth, so when the spleen and stomach are not in harmony, people tend to feel fear.
The importance of the five internal organs reflects:
1. The five internal organs are closely related to spiritual and emotional activities:
The five internal organs govern spiritual and emotional activities, such as the heart, which controls the blood vessels. It stores the gods, the liver governs dispersion, and stores blood, the spleen governs transportation and transformation, stores mind, and is related to thinking, the lungs govern qi, stores soul, and the kidney governs essence, and stores will. When the functions of the five internal organs are out of balance, abnormal mental and emotional performance will occur.
2. The five internal organs are the basic material and energy supply centers for human physiological activities:
The five internal organs provide the body with the required materials and energy through their own functional activities. For example, the heart governs blood vessels and can supply blood to the whole body; the liver governs dispersion and is involved in digestion and metabolic processes; the spleen governs transportation and transformation, supplying water and nutrients; the lungs govern the circulation and purification of hair, participating in gas exchange; the kidneys govern essence storage and regulate Fluid balance.
3. The five internal organs are closely related to the occurrence and transmission of diseases:
The five internal organs not only dominate the physiological functions of the human body, but are also closely related to the occurrence and transmission of diseases. Many diseases start from disorders of the five internal organs. For example, heart disease can cause palpitations, arrhythmia, etc.; liver disease can cause hypochondriasis, jaundice, etc.; spleen disease can cause abdominal distension, diarrhea, etc.; lung disease can cause cough, sputum production, etc.; kidney disease can cause Causes weakness in waist and knees, dizziness, etc.