Hong Yingming's translation of "if you are not afraid of villains, you are afraid of hypocrites" is no different from those villains who do evil at will. If a gentleman changes his integrity, it is better for a villain to repent and turn over a new leaf. 2, people are obscene, covered in swords and shadows, laughing and laughing.
The villain leans on Yushu, and the commander has yin and yang on his head. 3. What do you mean by stabbing a monkey? Stupid commanders are still ominous.
Hold your head high, ignore your classmates, and be devastated. 4. Better be a real villain than a hypocrite.
5. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. An upright man is open and poised, who is full of philosophy, can throw the ball with a clear conscience, regardless of pride or hardship; Villains are often stumped by fame and fortune, suffering from loss, so they are sad.
6. A gentleman's bullying is tantamount to a villain; It is better for a gentleman to mend his ways than for a villain. 7. I am afraid that hypocrites are not afraid of real villains.
8. Gaizhen villain's name is not beautiful, and evil is limited; A hypocrite steals a good name and does endless evil. 1, The Analects of Confucius, a Confucian classic in China: an upright man is open and poised, the villain is anxious.
The meaning of this sentence is: an upright man is open and poised, full of philosophy, can pitch with a clear conscience whether he is proud or difficult; Villains are often stumped by fame and fortune, suffering from loss, so they are sad. A gentleman is indifferent to fame and fortune. A gentleman is not only indifferent to fame and fortune, regardless of gains and losses, but also indifferent to fame and fortune. Little people forget their roots for fame and fortune, are arrogant, insincere, and disregard morality for their own private interests.
It is almost shameful to forget one's righteousness and betray one's friends. This is what is often said: "a gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial." For a long time, people praised the gentleman as a role model, but severely criticized the villain as social dirt without sneering.
The aboveboard true gentleman is immortal, and the infamous villain is immortal. Both left a name for history, just a name, a name. 2. The masterpiece "Hypocrite"-The author Moliere's "Hypocrite" wrote that Dardi, a church liar in disguise, sneaked into the home of businessman Olgun in an attempt to seduce his wife and seize his family fortune. In the end, the truth came out and he was put in prison.
The play profoundly exposed the hypocrisy and ugliness of the church, and Eldorf became synonymous with "hypocrite". His plays have broken through the classical stereotype in many aspects, with rigorous structure, prominent characters and contradictions, humorous and vivid language, exaggerated and funny techniques and sharp style, which have had a far-reaching impact on the development of world comedy art.
2. China ancient sages' famous sayings about hypocrites should be just, because fairness is difficult to maintain human beings, and kindness is because generosity warms people's hearts. Be generous, because the people around you are as fragile as you are. Be modest, because your arrogance hurts everyone's self-love. -Holbach
Honesty is such a wonderful thing that it is hard to buy with a lot of money. Ye Hui
Integrity and honesty have not found substitutes, without which people can't succeed. -Bremer
Honesty is the richest legacy. -Shakespeare
It is foolish to think that everyone is upright; It is particularly foolish to think that there is no upright person at all. John Adames
Be true to yourself and you won't cheat others. -Shakespeare
A woman's honesty comes from cherishing her reputation and longing for inner peace. La Rochev
It takes two people to tell the truth-one speaks and the other listens. -henry david thoreau
When credit disappears, the body has no life. -Dumas
Self-mockery always means being unwilling. Mo Luoya
Breaking a promise is failure. Zola
The real hidden disease is smallness, while the great hidden disease is hypocrisy. —— yuguo.cn/mingyan/xuwei _ 1
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A well-known hypocrite will not appear in all possible fields.
3. Li Zhi's classical Chinese is not circulated in the History of Ming Dynasty, but only briefly mentioned in the direction of Geng in Volume 22 1 Chuandi 109 of Ming Dynasty. Wen Yue:
"(Geng Orientation) tried to recruit Jinjiang Li Zhi, and then gradually became evil, and Li Zhi also made short orientation for many times. Scholar-officials and good meditators often swim from baskets. Talent is small, and machine recognition and orientation can't win. As the magistrate of Yao 'an, he once went his own way, sounding grandiose, and Shangguan ordered his dismissal. Living in Huang An, I attract scholars to give lectures in Japan.
Mixed with women, they worship the stone family and despise Confucius and Mencius. After going north to Tongzhou, he was disintegrated by zhangwenda and was arrested and imprisoned. "
The History of Five Readings of Li Zhi's Book Burning and Jia Yi
original text
Ban Gu praised him, saying, "Liu Xiang said that the three generations of Jia, and Qin intended to control the chaos. His theory is (very) beautiful and has reached the national system. Although guy and management didn't get far. Make good use of time and achieve prosperity. It is very painful to be victimized by a mediocre minister! Xuan Mo, a writer of filial piety, practiced it, changing customs and making friends in Chen Lue. And want to reform, take Han as the soil virtue, the color is yellow, count five, want to try to return to China, apply five baits and three tables to bind Khan, and its technique is solid and sparse. Friendship also ended early, although it is not a public official, but it is not a bad thing. Fifty-eight articles have been written, and what is really important is written in the "Biography" cloud. " Li Zhuowu said: Ban's style of writing is Confucian, so it is only appropriate to follow Sima's example and make a history for a generation, and it is not appropriate to stand on one's own feet. Arguments are inevitably mixed with other things and become filthy. Ben's literary talent is very beautiful. The characters before Xiaowu came according to Sima Lao's insightful ideas, but it is not appropriate to add more praise and criticism to the latter. What is this? When it comes to praise, you should have broad eyes, which is beyond the reach of a simple educated person. Liu Xiang is also a Confucian, but his physique is superior, his temperament is superior, his personality is different, and his knowledge is different. He is a scholar who writes by himself. Although it can't go beyond words, it is far from solid.
Dong Zhongshu was the first Confucian scholar in Han Dynasty. Now it seems that Zhong Shu has no successful plan. What's the point of dying in prison in a different place? If a husband wants to understand the disaster, he must seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Today, I refuse to make a profit, but what do I want to know about disasters? I want to make it clear that disaster is to avoid harm, but I also say that benevolent people don't care about profit. What if there is no kindness? What you said is self-contradictory. What's more, there are people in this world who don't plan their work for profit! If you really don't know that this is good for me and you can make a great contribution to me, then why don't you apply justice in Ming Dow? It values Jia Yi's entry into the national system. What is the real use?
What does Ben know? I know I've heard of the past, but I want to belittle my friendship. Isn't that ridiculous? Dong Shi's chapters and sentences are also Confucian, and their rot is appropriate. Although, Dong Shi is deaf, not deceitful, until today, he is still a thief. He didn't make a fortune. He raised my reputation and made a fortune in the imperial court. Who can deceive the world, steal the world and do anything? There is both wealth and wealth supported by the court. Anyone who is so inevitable will do anything. What a man! He is a comfortable sinner, a gangster, and dares to talk about Jia Sheng in the same voice. Therefore, because I read Jia and Chao's two sons' A Plan for Doing Things, I was at a loss and didn't dare to say it, so I sang: Don't be guilty if you can't say it! Arriving at the national system, Liu Xiang said goodbye. Three tables and five baits are not clumsy. Who is he? Thousands of miles away. The scholars of the Han court, the deeper their friendship. How pedantic it is to be unprofitable! Why use it? He must have thick hair. Take your time in the Temple Gallery and put on your crown. The scholar surrendered, and I don't know what to say.
4. Find an original text in classical Chinese: Once upon a time, someone got a turtle and wanted to cook it and eat it, but he couldn't bear to be labeled as killing. It is the raging fire that makes the kettle boil and make it a bridge. Meet the tortoise: "If you can survive this time, you will live." Knowing the master's plan to take it away, the tortoise struggled to climb up the sand and had to cross it. The master said, "It's good of you to cross the bridge! This is especially true for me. I want to see it. "
Once upon a time, someone caught a turtle and tried to cook it, but he refused to bear the notoriety of killing. So I boiled the water in the pot with a big fire, put a thin bamboo across the pot as a bridge, and then discussed with the tortoise, "If you can cross the bridge, I will give you a chance to live." Knowing that his master was deceiving himself and killing himself, the tortoise crawled like a crab with great efforts and care, and finally managed to climb to the finish line. The host added: "It's great that you can cross the bridge! Give me another trip, I want to take a closer look. "
Moral: This article warns people to see through those hypocrites and see how they break their promises and do all the bad things with posturing.
From the history of York. York, a writer and historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the grandson of Yue Fei.
5. What is the main content of hypocrite? The hypocrite (also known as Answer Diefu 1664~ 1669) is the representative work of French comedian Moliere, and the hypocrite Answer Diefu is the central figure in the whole play.
Aldifo was originally a provincial aristocrat, but later he was penniless and too poor to even have a pair of shoes. After living in Paris, he used religion to find a way out.
In the church, he pretended to be a devout believer and cheated Olgong's trust with some false and excessive pious actions. "He will also deduct himself for a little thing and think it is sinful." This hypocritical appearance is completely inconsistent with his actual situation.
Judging from his appearance, he is "thick and fat, red-faced" and has no appearance of an ascetic. Dorina has long pointed out that he is a glutton.
In Olgun's home, he can eat for six people by himself, munch on grouse and leg of lamb every day, after satiated with food and drink, go back to his room sleepily, lie in a warm bed and sleep peacefully the next morning. A Diefu's first action after her appearance was to seduce Omir. When his behavior was discovered, he blamed others. As a result, stupid Olgun was cheated and kicked his son out of the house.
Finally, when hypocrisy can't fool people, he shows his fierce image. He colluded with the imperial court to drive out Olgun in the name of executing the "contract", and also accused Olgun of being a political prisoner to the king in an attempt to put him to death and keep his property forever. Fortunately, the king was observant and brought Dahl Defoe to justice.
To understand the theme of The hypocrite, we must first understand the background of Moliere's masterpiece: French classicism formed and flourished in the17th century. It was the product of French monarchy at that time and a cultural phenomenon of political compromise between bourgeoisie and feudal aristocracy. It was named after its admiration for ancient Greek and Roman literature.
The emergence of classicism was supported and fostered by the kingship. The kingship took a series of measures to ensure the formulation and implementation of classical principles.
French classical works have very obvious characteristics of the times, which are very obvious in Moliere's hypocrite, and it is precisely because of these characteristics that their own themes are set off. The hypocrite has five acts.
Created in the mature period of Moliere's satirical comedy creation. It extracts the theme from the reality of France, and exposes its hypocrisy and harmfulness against the current abuses and the church.
/kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, there was a religious upsurge in French society, and the church was very powerful. It ruled ideologically under the banner of God. The activities of the church are characterized by hypocrisy, and it has become a common phenomenon that priests differ in words and deeds and in appearance.
At that time, the die-hard forces in France also set up a religious organization "Santi", which was a secret spy agency on the surface of charity. It disguises its members as Christians, mixes with ordinary people and spies on people's words and deeds; Or play the role of conscience teacher, break into religious people's homes, provide interrogation materials for the inquisition through informants, and persecute pagans, free thinkers and atheists.
He also extended his claws to the bourgeoisie and competed with the kingship with the strategy of controlling the wealthy bourgeoisie to weaken the kingship. Moliere grasped this theme and attacked this countercurrent in time.
Hypocrite is a typical character comedy, and the artistic conception of the whole play obeys and shapes the hypocritical character of A Butterfly Man. Answer my husband is a typical hypocrite.
He used to be a bankrupt aristocrat in the country. When he arrived in Paris, "he doesn't even have a pair of shoes, and his whole body clothes are worth 60 copper coins at most." Take refuge in the church and become a conscience teacher.
This kind of experience just reflects the fact that the French aristocrats did not lag behind and sought a way out from religion. A Diefu relied on a set of deceptive and hypocritical skills developed in aristocratic society, with three points of affectation and seven points of flattery, "leading the stupid and blindly obedient Olgun by the nose".
From the comparison between the central figure "Al Defoe" in The Hypocrite and the social reality in France at that time, it is not difficult to see that "Al Defoe" is actually a collection of religious figures in French society at that time, and it is also the center pointed by the author. In Al Defoe, he not only ruled ideologically under the banner of God, but also extended his talons to the wealthy bourgeoisie, spying on people's words and deeds, tricking Olgun everywhere and obtaining important life-threatening document details.
We can criticize hypocritical religion by exposing "hypocrites" in French religion around one of the author's themes.