The history of mankind can be traced back to the Stone Age.
In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors living on both sides of Yuehe River and Hanjiang River.
According to the investigation and archaeological excavation by the cultural relics department, more than 40 Neolithic sites have been discovered in the whole region, among which Baishuling, Liu Jiahe and Zhangjiaba in Wuliyuan, Ankang are representative. Xiaojiaba, Gao Lan; Hanyin Ruanjiaba; * * * Majiaying; Li Jiana, Gongjialiang, Xintianpu and other sites in Xunyang have completely displayed the settlements of our ancestors.
Unearthed Neolithic cultural relics not only have the characteristics of Banpo cultural type, but also have the cultural styles of Miaodigou, Li Jiacun and Qujialing cultural types, and also have strong local cultural characteristics.
descendant
In Xia Dynasty, Ankang was a part of Liangzhou.
According to China's earliest geographical work Shangshu Gong Yu, the whole country is divided into Kyushu, which is called "Huayang Blackwater Only Liangzhou". Scholars in the Tang Dynasty believed that Liangzhou was the present Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo areas.
Shang and Zhou Dynasties
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Ankang became a fief of Yong State, which was called "the country with many foreigners" in history.
After the Shang Dynasty established political power, it conquered and plundered the surrounding tribes, and the tribes in the Hanshui River Basin were not spared.
In the battle against Zhou, mediocre people took part in the battle and were able to recruit excellent soldiers.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wang Zhao's rubber boat broke down, causing the monarch and ministers of Wang Zhao to drown in the Hanshui River.
Later, Mu Wang and Xuan Wang successively made expeditions to the south, but they all failed.
Ankang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty moved to Chu, Shu and Qin more frequently after the decline of the royal family and the merger of counties and countries.
The tribes in this area were also annexed by Chu, one of the new five tyrants.
According to "Taiping Universe", "Jin State was the land of Chu in the Warring States Period, which was later destroyed by Chu and later returned to Chu".
the Spring and Autumn Period
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ankang was at the head of the Qin Dynasty, at the end of the Chu Dynasty, and the land was bordered by the north and the south. In 6 1 1 BC, Guo Yong was divided into Qin, Ba and Chu, and Ankang became a battleground for Qin Chu.
In the 13th year (first 3 12), Yuan Geng, the king of Qin Hui, established Xicheng County on the platform of the north bank of the Han River in Ankang (now Zhongdutai), which belonged to Hanzhong County and was located in Xicheng.
Qin unified the six countries (22 1 years ago), and decided that the upper reaches of Hanshui River were Hanzhong County, and Xicheng County was Hanzhong County, leading to 12 County, which now governs Hanbin, Hanyin, Shiquan, * * *, Pingli and Zhenping.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
The Western Han Dynasty followed the Qin system, and Hanzhong County was composed of five counties: Xicheng, Anyang, Changli (now Pingli County), Xunyang and Xi (now Baihe County), which governed Xicheng County.
Xicheng County governs most of today's Hanbin District and the whole territory of * * * and Gao Lan.
From the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the sixth year (25-30 years), Liu Xiupai's general Li Tong fought with Bashu and Gongsun Shu in Xicheng, took Hanzhong, moved to Nanzheng County, and transferred to Yizhou Secretariat Department.
Xicheng County governs five counties: Hanbin District, Gao Lan, * * *, Pingli and Zhenping.
In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 15), Cao Cao captured Hanzhong, and the eastern part of the county was Ankang, which was named Xicheng County and placed under Jingzhou. Xicheng County now governs five counties: Hanbin, Gao Lan, * * *, Pingli and Zhenping.
Three Kingdoms
In the second year of the Three Kingdoms (22 1), taking the meaning of "prosperity of Cao Wei", Weixing County was established to govern seven counties.
Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 17)
The western Jin dynasty followed.
According to the Records of Xing 'an County, in the first year of Emperor Taikang of the Jin Dynasty (280), Anyang County was renamed Ankang County to resettle the refugees in Bashan area, meaning "eternal happiness and peace", hence the name "Ankang".
Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ankang belonged to the Southern Dynasty first, and then to the Northern Dynasty, which was known at first. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (554), Jinzhou was established. Because there was a river on the moon, it was named Bran Jinzhou, which belonged to Weixing County.
In the second year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (560), Xicheng County was renamed Ji 'an County.
In the fourth year of North China (569), the administrative office moved back to Xicheng and rebuilt the county seat on the south bank of the Han River, which now governs Hanbin, Gao Lan, Pingli and Zhenping.
At the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the county was abandoned and Wei Xing County was re-established.
Sui dynasty
Xicheng County was re-established in Sui Dynasty.
In the 18th year (598), it was renamed Ji 'an and belonged to Jinzhou.
In the third year of Daye (AD 607), Jinzhou was abolished, Xicheng County was established, and Ji 'an was renamed Jinchuan, which governed six counties.
Thirteen years (AD 6 17), all counties were abandoned.
Tang and Five Dynasties
During the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties, Ankang County was established in Jinzhou, which governed six counties including Xicheng, Hanyin, Pingli, Xunyang, Gan Yang and Shiquan.
the Yuan Dynasty
Jinzhou District was established in Yuan Dynasty, belonging to Xingyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.
In the first year (1279- 1294), Jinzhou was changed to a scattered state without county jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is equivalent to the present ten counties of Hanbin, Pingli, Zhenping, Baihe, Xunyang, * * *, Gao Lan, Hanyin, Shiquan and Zhen 'an.
tomorrow
Jinzhou was founded in the Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), the Hanshui River flooded Jinzhou City, so a new city was built under Zhaotai Mountain in the south of the city, renamed Xing 'an County, and was subordinate to Hanzhong County.
In the 23rd year (1595), Xing 'an County was set aside from Hanzhong County, directly under Shaanxi Chief Secretary, and was in charge of Hanyin, Pingli, Xunyang, * * *, Baihe, Shiquan and other counties.
Ching Dynasty
In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), Xing 'an Prefecture moved back to the old city.
In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1782), it was changed to Xing 'an Prefecture, and Hanyin County was set as Ankang County, which was in charge of six counties, namely Ankang, Pingli, Xunyang, Baihe, * * * and Shiquan, and belonged to Shaanxi Chief Secretary.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
After the Revolution of 1911, that is, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Shaanxi Province abolished the government, state and Ministry, and set up two levels below the provincial level. On the basis of six counties in Qing Dynasty, Ankang added four counties of Hanzhong Road.
In 22 years (1933), he abandoned the road and turned to the province; Twenty-four years (1935), the administrative supervision department of the fifth administrative region of Shaanxi Province was established, with jurisdiction over ten counties.
new China
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1950 established the city, and 1954 revoked Ankang City and established Chengguan District, which was subordinate to Ankang County.
1988 September 15 Resumption, * * * Ankang prefectural party committee and Ankang district administrative office are located in Ankang city.
In 2000, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Ankang to set up a city.
The newly established * * * Ankang Municipal Committee and * * Ankang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection officially opened in February 2000. After the land was withdrawn to build the city, the original county-level Ankang City was changed to Hanbin District.
The prefecture-level Ankang City was formally established on 1 month 1 day in 2006.
Ankang Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, Ankang Municipal People's Congress, Ankang CPPCC, Ankang Intermediate People's Court and Ankang People's Procuratorate have successively set up offices.
The prefecture-level Ankang city governs Hanbin District, Hanyin County, Shiquan County, ningshan county County, * * County, Langao County, Pingli County, zhenping county County, Xunyang County, Baihe County, 1 District 9 County.
Xujiatai Tomb, the largest tomb of the Southern Song Dynasty ever discovered in Shaanxi Province, was originally excavated and arranged in Shejiayao Village, Jianmin Town, Ankang City, southern Shaanxi Province.
The tomb was built by Wang Yan, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, for his parents.