Sun Yat-sen was born in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Fushi City, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Sun Yat-sen studied medicine in Hong Kong and became a western doctor. After the Opium War, Sun Yat-sen saw that the Chinese nation was in danger of being carved up by western powers, and decided to give up "medical career" and pursue "national medical career" instead. Influenced by Zheng's thought of political reform, Sun Yat-sen saw clearly the corruption of the Qing government and was determined to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a democratic republic.
1894165438+1On October 24th, Sun Yat-sen founded the Xing Zhong Hui in Honolulu. 1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), the China League was founded. 19110 year 10 month10 day (the third year of Xuantong), the revolutionaries in the new army secretly contacted and decided to revolt that night. After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China (term 1 912191April1).
1March, 925 12, Sun Yat-sen died of cancer in Beijing. 65438+June 1 0929, according to his last wish, was buried in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing Zijinshan. 1940, the national government issued an order to the whole country, honoring it as "the father of the Republic of China". Sun Yat-sen is the author of General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, Outline for the Founding of the People's Republic of China and Three People's Principles. After his death, his works were collected and published many times, including eleven volumes of The Complete Works of Sun Yat-sen published by Zhonghua Book Company 1986, and The Complete Works of Sun Yat-sen published by Taipei 1969, 1973, 1985.