Xi An Weng especially likes reading books. Once he knows that others have good rare books of ancient books, he will borrow them at once. He decorated his hut, lived alone, lit an incense burner on the table, put a bottle of water, and copied the borrowed books in the morning and evening. However, An Weng is ambitious and ashamed that he failed to do something in time. When he heard the autumn wind, he couldn't help being infected by the bleak. He immediately threw away his pen, stood up and walked around the room. He calmed down and continued to copy books, and finally he was depressed at home. Yongzheng died in four years and was buried in Huangshan Mountain. Xi An Weng has a son and three daughters, and his descendants are all poor, so his grave has not been repaired and dilapidated, and there are few trees planted around it, and later generations rarely go to worship, but the books copied by Xi An Weng during his lifetime are well preserved.
2. Help, translation ... Thank you. This is the content of the biography of Lienv and Sage (Qian Lou). Mr. Ceng Zi and Mr. Man Qian Lou passed away. Ceng Zi and his disciples went to offer their condolences. Qian Lou's wife came out to meet her, and Ceng Zi greeted her. Ceng Zi cried and asked, "Hey, Mr. Wang is dead. What can be used as a posthumous title?" The wife said, "Use' Kang' as posthumous title." Ceng Zi said, "When Mr. Wang was alive, he was hungry and naked. When he died, there were no sacrifices such as wine and meat. He didn't enjoy life well, and he didn't get any glory when he died. What's the fun? He posthumous title "kang". Qian Lou's wife said, "In the past, the monarch wanted to make government affairs public. That's enough. The king once gave my husband 30 minutes of millet, but my husband declined politely and didn't accept it, which was more than enough. Husband is satisfied with ordinary material life, and his humble position is also very secure. He is not poor, and he is not keen on getting rich and being an official. He pursues benevolence and gets benevolence, and he pursues righteousness and gets righteousness. Is posthumous title "Kang" inappropriate? "there is a version that says' don't use wealth'.
3. Wu Xiaozi biography of classical Chinese translation Li Xiaozi biography
Jiading Qujiang has a dutiful son named Li, whose word is Yuguang. His father Li Yanshi died ten years after his son was born. There is no food stored at home, so the mother supplies her son with sewing clothes to go to school in other places. (dutiful son) cried and said, "It is the duty of children to support their parents." A son can't support his mother, but he has to rely on his mother to support his son. How can his son feel at ease! "So I gave up my studies, worked hard at farming and bought rare food for my mother. I would rather be a vegetarian. When his mother has a throat disease, he feeds her with a spoon. But my mother fed it for three days and nights, and the food was hard to swallow. The dutiful son cried for help, and the mother dreamed that the God stabbed her with a needle and said, "Pity your son's filial piety. "Woke up, broke out in a sweat, that would be great. In the autumn of the seventh year of Yongzheng, the sea breeze suddenly rose and Hong Tao rolled in the city. There is a hole in the house of the dutiful son, and the back room shakes in the middle of the night. The dutiful son quickly picked up his mother and squatted down on the case. In a short time, the front and rear houses collapsed, and only the place where they escaped was intact.
The dutiful son's father died more than a year ago, and so did his grandfather. By the time grandpa was buried, it was already the middle of winter, and his son's body was already very weak, and his hands were the same color as charcoal, frozen in the heavy snow. Several craftsmen in charge of building graves lit hemp ropes to keep him warm, and then soaked him in hot water before he recovered. He died at the age of 55. Before he died, he cried with his mother in his arms and told his children to take good care of their grandmother.
According to legend, when he was young, he slept in his own bed and cried for three years during the mourning for his father. Every time he goes out, his neighbors point to him and say, little dutiful son, little dutiful son. Perhaps this is his nature (filial piety). In the thirty years of Qianlong, the official sued the court for filial piety and built a memorial archway in Qujiang, with an auditorium next to it.
Comment: In the Book of Filial Piety, the content used by saints to educate children has reached the extreme. However, all the people in the world seek filial piety by reading, but the children of the Li family give up reading because of filial piety alone. Why? "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Those who follow nature call it teaching, and those who learn from nature call it teaching." In ancient times, people who could do things according to their nature did not have to wait for enlightenment. Otherwise, the kind bird feeds the mother bird, and the lamb kneels and suckles. What books have they read?
4. Mao Xun translated Mao Xun, the word Ziren, from Jishui, Jizhou. Tiansheng has been a scholar for two years and is outstanding in the Ministry. Filial piety, guarding the four officials, and then dismissing their duties due to illness, taking medicine to nurse their diet, tasting backwardness, and not going to the dormitory in March. My father should have been punished as a Taiping satrap and died as an official, while my mother died in Chiyang. Holding the lotus soil as a grave and licking Qian's face, relatives and friends can't know that Lu is in the grave every February and November, crying day and night and eating no millet. The students asked him about his righteousness and wept silently. I went home sick and died a few days later. With filial piety, the county gave his family 50 silks and 50 meters of welcome. Brother Pu, his name is, also died in the boat of grief.
Mao Xun, Zi Ziren, is from Jishui, Jizhou. Jinshi, a saint for two years, passed the exam of excellent subjects. Being filial, I worked as an official for four times, and I was dismissed every time because my parents were sick. He sent medicine to cook, and every time he tasted it himself and gave it to Gao Tang. He didn't go into his bedroom in March. His father, Mao Yingyi, was a general judge in Taiping Prefecture and died in office. His mother, Gao, died on the way through Chiyang by boat. He personally regarded Zhong Dan soil as a grave, his hands were cocooned and his face was tanned, so that his relatives and friends could not recognize him. He built a thatched cottage in front of the grave for 2 1 month, cried and read books day and night, and only ate brown rice for every meal. His disciples asked him the meaning of the scriptures, and Mao Xun could only shed tears at them and never talked about words. Later, I went home due to illness and died in a few days. The county heard about his filial piety and gave him fifty silks and fifty rice sticks. His brother Wen Zu also died in the boat because of grief.
5. The full-text translation of Zhang Yichuan (Clear Draft) Zhang Yi is from Changzhou, Jiangsu.
In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, he was awarded the title of magistrate in Dengfeng and took office. I stayed in the county for three days and vowed not to accept a penny of bribes and not to wronged a good man.
In front of the yamen stood a huge stone with four words engraved on it: "Eliminate the private faction forever." A cabinet was set up to collect opinions, and the people threw their envelopes in. There are never any letters left.
He summoned the exiles and urged them to farm the fields. He inspected the land conditions and crops suitable for planting there, and then urged people to plant kapok and various fruit trees.
The school was also overhauled and Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty, was restored. Mang Zhang hired Geng Jie as a teacher to teach students with Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism.
2 1 school has been established from the county seat to remote areas. He examines students, checks them regularly, corrects students' sentence reading, and teaches them the manners of advancing and retreating.
In his spare time, he rides a donkey to visit the poor and ask for help. Small disputes are settled on the spot.
This place, Ludian in the west of the county, has always been easy to go to court. Zhang Biao reviewed Mr. Zhang's talent, recommended him to make a rural convention, and asked him to educate and guide the people, thus completely changing the dishonest folk customs.
Shen Errui, the village chief, will be whipped if he owes taxes. If he finds the tax used by others to pay taxes on the way, he will return the tax to others, preferring to be accused rather than profit from other people's money. Zhang Biao thought he was virtuous and praised him.
The farmer died of high school. His wife Meng was young, and her father-in-law wanted to force her to get married. Meng Shi wept bitterly in front of her husband's grave and prepared to hang himself.
Zhang Biao happened to change clothes and travel and asked him why he was crying. Knowing the situation, he gave her money and rice to go home, thus exempting her from the corvee. Give her condolences every year and keep her moral integrity.
There used to be many officials in the county government. At that time, the number of lawsuits was decreasing day by day, and there was no place for treachery and fraud. Most small officials have gone home. Those who take turns to be responsible for etiquette duties, when they have nothing to do, pick up farm tools and do farm work when they go home, because there is no way to make money in the yamen.
After five years in power, the people knew that they were on the right track and their living savings were increasing day by day, so they wrote the four characters "Guanqing Folk Music" at their doorstep. I once lamented: "In recent years, the Song and Luo areas seem to have become another world!" In the 22nd year of Kangxi, Mang Zhang was recommended to be promoted as a judge of Nanning because of his outstanding talent.
On the day he left, the people stopped crying and built ancestral temples for him everywhere, making statues and offering sacrifices to him.