original text
Xijiang moonlit walking on Huangsha Road
Author: Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
To annotate ...
1. Huangsha. Huangshaling is in the west of Shangrao, Jiangxi.
Huangsha Road: refers to a country road about 20 kilometers from Maodian in this village to Huangshaling in Dawu Village. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a prosperous official road, which went straight to Shangrao ancient city, to Shangrao in the east, and to Xianshan County in Jiangxi Province in the west.
2. "Bright Moon" sentence: Su Shi's poem "Er Yun Jiang Ying Shu" says: "Bright Moon Surprises Magpie."
3. Don't scare the magpie: scare the magpie away from the branches.
4. cicada: cicada calls.
5. Old times: the past.
6. Maodian: a country inn built of thatch.
7. Social forest: Woods near the Land Temple. Society, land temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.
8. See: same as "now", appear, appear.
9. suddenly see: suddenly appear, referring to a small shop that suddenly appears.
10. Xijiangyue: epigraph name
1 1. Huangsha Road at night: topic
12. Harvest year: Harvest year: Harvest year
13. Listen: Listen.
14. Beyond: the horizon.
translate
The bright moon on the horizon rose to the treetops, alarming the magpies to fly away from the branches. In the cool evening breeze, cicadas are chirping in the distance. Waves of fragrant rice flowers seem to tell (pedestrians): "This year is another bumper harvest year", when waves of frogs' cheerful cries came from my ears.
The twinkling stars appeared and disappeared, and it was raining in front of the mountain. Where is the cabin shop near the earth temple by the Woods? Turning the corner, Mao Dian suddenly appeared in front of him.
Make an appreciative comment
This word was written by Xin Qiji when he lived in Shangrao Lake. Huangsha, or Huangshaling, is located in the west of Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province, with beautiful scenery. The so-called "Xishan is a painting" (Xin Qiji's "Huangsha Road Partridge"). There is a bookstore near Xin Qiji and he often travels in Huangsha Road. Xin Qiji was a great official in the Southern Song Dynasty, but his bold and open-minded remarks and decisive and capable style, especially his political proposition of resuming the war of resistance, were envied by his colleagues and hit by the highest ruling class. In her eighth year in Song Xiaozong (1 18 1), Xichun was finally impeached and dismissed from office, and returned to her hometown in Daihu, where she lived in seclusion. Xin Qiji has always attached importance to agricultural production and sympathized with the sufferings of the people.
This song "Xijiang Moon" is a fragment of the author's night tour of Huangsha Road. On a sunny summer night in the south of the Yangtze River, the moonlight was as bright as day. The black magpie perched on the branches of green trees thought that dawn was coming and jumped up in surprise, jumping from branch to branch, making the branches rustle! When it found something wrong, it stopped on another branch. Xu Lailiang breezes gently, branches swaying gently, and Xia Chan, who was too scared to sleep, sang a song in the middle of the night. On this intoxicating moonlit night, our poet wandered alone on Huangsha Road, listening to cicadas chirping and magpies chirping and smelling the rich fragrance of rice flowers. The sons of the proud water country seem to understand our poet's happy mood very well, so they played a cheerful symphony for him. From the chorus of this frog, our poet heard the news of a bumper harvest. The bright moon, the cool breeze, the surprised magpie, the cicada, the fragrant rice and the frog sound are all refreshing. The poet sees, hears, smells and feels everything. He was completely immersed in the comfort of the summer night in the south of the Yangtze River, and he couldn't help looking at the sky. There were only a few sparse stars hanging in the blue sky. However, "the weather is unpredictable", not to mention the summer weather in Jiangnan! I don't know when, suddenly a few floating clouds came and it rained like a prank. The sudden shower broke the poet's interest and he had to avoid the rain at night. I was in such a hurry that I couldn't take care of myself. When the road turned to Xiqiao, I suddenly looked up. Hey! A familiar Maodian appeared at the edge of the Woods of the Earth Temple. This is simply a beautiful and interesting moonlit map of a mountain village in the south of the Yangtze River in midsummer! Full of poetry and painting, giving people rich enjoyment of beauty.
This moonlit map of Jiangnan mountain village!
This article is the masterpiece of the author when he lived with the lake in Shangrao. It depicts the beautiful scenery of the rural summer night through its own specific feelings in The Yellow Sand Road at Night. The image is vivid, the feeling is cordial and delicate, and the brushwork is light and lively, which makes people feel realistic. This word embodies the diversity of Xin ci style.
In the last movie, we used some familiar words, such as "bright moon" and "breeze". However, when they are combined with "parting surprise magpie" and "cicada singing in the third night", they form a deep artistic conception of paying equal attention to melody and sound, and moving and moving Xian Yi, and people even ignore the plainness and stability of these two sentences. "Moon" and "Surprising Magpie", "Wind" and "Singing Cicada" are not simple things listed, but have internal relations and causal relationships. In the third and fourth sentences, the author grasps the most distinctive things in the countryside on summer nights and further promotes them. Due to the limited visibility at night, the author's feelings are not mainly absorbed by the eyes, but sometimes captured by the organs of smell and hearing. "In the fragrance of rice and flowers, it is said that the harvest is good and the frog sounds", which is described from two aspects: smell and hearing. This is the main brain between the lines, and it is the root of the cheerful mood that covers the whole article. Although the last movie was about a sunny night, it was already raining. People who have rich experience in rural life seem to be able to smell and hear the information that a shower is coming from the "fragrance of rice and flowers" and "frog sound". For more articles on appreciation of Song Ci, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's "300 Song Ci Poems" column. com。
The next piece of paper turned into writing rain. But not in the rain, but before it. The first sentence is looking from a distance: "There are seven or eight stars in the sky", which means that there are dark clouds everywhere, and sparse starlight can be seen through the clouds. This realm is quite different from the atmosphere in the last movie. The second sentence; "There is rain before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock", which reads the message that showers are coming and heavy rain is coming. Since the raindrops have been sprinkled in front of the mountain, they should be sprinkled behind it. The author's mood became a little anxious, so he naturally wanted to hurry up or find a shelter from the rain. The third and fourth sentences describe this psychological activity: "In the old days, the Maodian was by the forest, and the road turned to the bridge." Because the author usually travels in Huangsha Road, I know there is a thatched shop next to the Woods, but at this time, because it is night, I am flustered and suddenly disappeared. However, after crossing the stone bridge on the stream and following a bend, the old acquaintance's maodian suddenly appeared in front of us. How happy it should be!
This word fully embodies the author's joy of harvest and his love for rural life.
comment
The original title of "Xijiang Moon" is "Huangsha Road at Night", which records the scenery and feelings the author saw when he walked in the countryside at night. After reading the first half, you must feel wonderful in silence. The word "don't" in this sentence is a verb, which means that the moon sets, leaves the branches and wakes up the black magpies on the branches. This sentence is very meticulous realism, and only those who have seen this scene in the middle of the night can understand the beauty of this poem. Black magpies are extremely sensitive to light. They will wake up during the solar eclipse, fly around, cry, and the moon sets. In fact, this sentence means "tears on the moon" (Tang Zhangji's "Sleeping near Fengqiao"), but it is more vivid than "tears on the moon". The key lies in the word "don't", which means that the magpie branches are reluctant to part with the bright moon. Magpies often crow when they are frightened. You can see yourself if you don't crow here. Literally, it can also avoid the accumulation of "cicadas". The phrase "the smell of rice flowers" means that the season is in summer. These two sentences are the most vivid and profound in the whole poem, bringing the lively atmosphere and happy mood in the rural summer night to life. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound (the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs), but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. The rare stars in the sky indicate that time has progressed. It is clearly midnight and it is almost dawn. Rain in front of the mountain is a threat to Nightcrawler. This is a smooth wave, and you can imagine Nightcrawler's anxiety. With this wave, the conclusion is even more powerful. "When I turned to the bridge in the old days, I suddenly saw you" is an inverted sentence, which shows the surprise of "suddenly seeing you". I was worried about the rain, so I crossed the bridge. When the road turned, I suddenly saw the thatched shop where she had rested before. The happiness at this time can be compared with the two poems that "there is no way to recover, and there is another village" (Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"). The original title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. This skill is worth learning.
This word has a vivid and concrete atmosphere (usually called scenery), expressing a sense of intimacy and interest (usually referred to as goodwill for short). This whole scene blending is an artistic image. The strength of artistic image lies not in the number of plots used, but in whether those plots are typical and can be used as analogies to extend around and go deep into the deepest part of real life. If we can do this, it will be endless. When we say that China's poetic language is refined, we mean this broad representativeness and rich suggestibility.
Brief introduction of the author
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments" to explain the strategy of war and defense, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. The works include Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and the neighbors include Xin Jiaxuan's poems and notes.
Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, strategist and politician in the history of China.
Xin Qiji is as famous as Su Shi in literature, and is called "Su Xin", and is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. Someone once praised him like this: Jia Xuan is the crown of people and the dragon in words. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "Since Xinjiaxuan, if you use such a word, you must keep your mouth shut. The rotten Jiaxuan is like a mord. Another example is that I am full of sorrow, depressed all my life, and drunk as a fiddler, but I feel that the host and the guest are hearty and can't talk properly. So much for words. "