Qin Shihuang's eldest son, because his mother was a native of Zheng, liked to sing the local popular love song "There is a millet on the mountain", so the first emperor named their son "Fu Su", which was an ancient description of the lush foliage of trees, so Qin Shihuang named it after it, obviously placing infinite expectations on this son.
When he was young, Fu Su was witty and intelligent, and he was born with a compassionate heart, so he often ran counter to the tyrannical Qin Shihuang in political views. The first emperor paranoid that this was caused by Fuxi's cowardice, so he decided to let Fuxi help General Meng Tian build the Great Wall of Wan Li to resist the Xiongnu in the north, hoping to cultivate a resolute and brave Fuxi.
2.2 Political views
Several years of exploration beyond the Great Wall really set Fu Su apart. He took the lead, was brave and good at fighting, and made outstanding achievements. His keen insight and excellent command ability have amazed many frontier generals. He loves the people like a son, treats others with humility, and wins the love and admiration of the broad masses of the people.
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Fu Su discussed politics many times, and he was quite insightful about governing the country and leveling the world. In the thirty-fifth year of the first emperor (2 12 BC), Hou Sheng, Lu Sheng and others discussed the emperor and both fled. Qin Shihuang was very angry when he heard the news, and ordered to trace it, and all the 460 magicians were "trapped in Xianyang", that is, "the warlocks who burned poems and books" in history.
3 changes in sand dunes
Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, disagreed with his father's behavior of burning books and burying Confucianism, and repeatedly wrote to advise Qin Shihuang. He believes that "at the beginning of the world, distant leaders have not gathered. Students recite the teachings of Confucius, and today they all emphasize the teachings, fearing that the world will be uneasy. " Fu Su's admonition angered Qin Shihuang. He was exiled to the north by Qin Shihuang and commanded the Meng Tian army in Shang Jun (now near Yan 'an, Shaanxi).
In the winter of the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), the first emperor toured the world and went to the sand dunes (now northwest of Guangzong, Hebei Province) and died. On his deathbed, Qin Shihuang took the seal as his will, demanding that Fu Su "be buried in Xianyang with Meng Tian's soldiers". However, CRRC ordered Zhao Gao to conspire with Prime Minister Reese and others to let Fu Su's younger brother Hu Hai succeed to the throne, tampering with the will of the first emperor and taking Hu Hai as the throne; At the same time, another book gave Meng Tian and Fu Su the death penalty, "doing several crimes". History is called "the change of sand dunes".
The angel of Hu Hai wrote a letter to Shang Jun, and Fu Su was ready to commit suicide. Meng Tian became suspicious and advised Fu Su not to commit suicide. "Please ask again, please ask again and die." But Fu Su said, "If a father gives his son death, it is better to ask again!" Fu Su immediately committed suicide in the army.
Zi Ying, later the King of Qin, was the son of Fu Cha. But the history books also record that Zi Ying and his two sons murdered Zhao Gao. If Ziying is Fu Su's son, his son is too young to participate in the planning, so it is doubtful.
4-shaped cemetery
Fu Shu's tomb stands on the majestic and sparse top of the mountain in the east of Suide County, Shaanxi Province. It has an independent rectangular mound with a bottom of 30 meters, a width of 6 meters and a height of 8 meters. It is one of the important scenic spots in the world-famous state, and is known as the tomb of Fu Shu, the first prince in the world. After more than 2,000 years of historical accumulation, the tragic story of Fu Su's daring to remonstrate, being loyal to the country and being unjustly killed is still circulating in Suide.
In 2 10 BC, after the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao, Reese and Hu Hai sent false letters, forcing Fu Su to commit suicide. After receiving the false letter, Fu Su knew that this was by no means his father's wish. There must have been a coup in the court. However, Fu Su was generous, benevolent and unwilling to reciprocate. He fought back his grief and anger, rode out of the city and let the horse gallop to the cliff in front of Lujiawan Village in the south of the ancient city. He wept bitterly, tears dried up, and finally he died with a sword in his neck. After Fu Su's death, many tears flowed from the stone wall where he was crying, dribs and drabs, like weeping. Later generations described this landscape as "the fountain of tears", and Lujiawan Village was renamed as "the fountain of tears". Today, the sobbing spring has continued, leaving a beautiful legend to the world.
Fu Su's former residence was also built on a sparse mountain top, and the tomb was built next to the site. The tomb area covers an area of 6800 square meters. From 65438 to 0956, Fushu Tomb was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by Shaanxi Provincial People's Government. In the city of Suide, Fu Shu's tomb is far away from Mengtian Tomb, and it seems that they are still defending the peace of the border, telling their outstanding contributions of sincere unity, driving away the Huns, building the Great Wall and repairing the equator. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poem by Hu Ceng: "The sage of the country wept at the tomb of his uncle, while Fu Su stayed at the frontier. So far, Taniguchi Spring has been sobbing as if he hates Reese. " This simple tomb without any decoration can not help but make people who come here awe and mourn. This eternal regret will be remembered by future generations in the long river of history, and the loyal soul will last forever.