Greek culture originated from the ancient Aegean civilization. They are the ancestors of western civilization, with excellent nature and extraordinary imagination. In that primitive era, they felt mysterious and difficult to understand natural phenomena and human life and death, so they constantly fantasized and meditated. In their imagination, everything in the universe has life. However, after the Dorians invaded the Aegean civilization, they had to explore the living space outside because of the overpopulation of the Greek peninsula where they lived. At this time, they worshipped heroes and produced many national hero stories intertwined with people and gods. The stories of people, gods and things created by these people have been collectively called "Greek mythology" by historians after being tempered by time, and the 12 century BC to the 7 th and 8 th centuries BC was called "myth era". Fairy tales were originally passed down from mouth to mouth, and it was not until the seventh century BC that the great poet Homer recorded them in the form of epic poems.
Greek mythology includes stories of gods and legends of heroes. The story of God involves the origin of the universe and mankind, the appearance of God and its pedigree. According to legend, there were twelve gods of Olympus in ancient Greece: Zeus (also known as Raytheon because of lightning), Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Pluto, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, Sivir (Ares stands for violent and bloody war, Athena stands for just war) and Apollo. Avilott Dieter-goddess of beauty and love, Ares-god of war, hephaestus-god of fire and craftsmen, Hermes-messenger of the underworld, Dionysus-Dionysus (abdicated by the kitchen god Hestia). Other famous gods, such as Prometheus, the creator of mankind, who is famous as a prophet, Hercules, the famous Hercules, and Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility, are all among the three virgins. They are in charge of various phenomena and things in nature and life, forming the Olympus system centered on Zeus.
The legend of heroes originated from the worship of ancestors, and was an artistic review of ancient history and the struggle with nature by the ancient Greeks. Most of these legendary heroes are descendants of the man of God, who are demigods and demigods. They have extraordinary physical strength and courage, which embodies the heroic spirit and tenacious will of human beings to conquer nature and becomes the embodiment of the collective strength and wisdom of ancient people. The most famous legends are Heracles's Twelve Achievements and Jason's golden fleece.
In Greek mythology, God and man are similar. Some people are physically beautiful, others are secular, know the joys and sorrows, and participate in people's activities. The only difference between God and man is that the former lives forever and has no period of death; The latter's life is limited, birth and death. The gods in Greek mythology have distinct personalities, no asceticism and little mysticism. The beauty of Greek mythology is that God still has a destiny, or he will be trapped by love and do bad things for his own benefit. Therefore, Greek mythology is not only the soil of Greek literature, but also has a far-reaching influence on later European literature. [Edit this paragraph] old gods recorded the origin of heaven and earth. The oldest god in the universe is chaos (χ? ο? , namely "chaos"), chaos gave birth to Gaia (γ α? α, earth) and urrows (? ρω? , love) and taras (tau? ρταρο? , the abyss, hell), and then at the bottom of the earth appeared Mr Ripas (? ρεβο? , dark) and Nyx (argument? ξ, night), the combination of the two produces "light" and "day". Gaia gave birth to Uranus (zeta zeta rho alpha zeta? , the sky) and oceanus (ω κ ε α ν? , the ocean). Gaia combined with her son Uranus and gave birth to twelve titans (τ ι τ? νε? ) and three cyclops (κ? κ λ ω ψ) and three Li Manny.
The twelve titans are:
Kronos (κ rho? νο? (sky)
Rhea (ρ？ α? (time)
Oceanus (ω κ ε α v? (ocean)
Kush (κ ο? ο? (intelligence)
Cleos (κ ρ ι？ (growth)
Partos (ι α π ε τ? ) (soul)
Fauber (φ ο？ βη? (Moon)
Tethys (τ η θ? (ocean)
Themis (θ？ μι? (law)
Mnemosyne (μ ν ο μ ο σ? ν η) (memory)
Hyperion (nu π ε rho? ων? (Sun)
Teia (θ ε? α) (can rot)
Cronus and Rhea gave birth to Demeter, Hestia, Sheila, Poseidon, Hades and Zeus.
We can see from the Book of Old Gods that it retains the cannibalism and polygamy in ancient society, which became the motif of continuation in later western literature. [Edit this paragraph] A new genealogy of gods. All the gods live on Mount Olympus. Zeus overthrew his father's rule and established a new ruling order. There are twelve gods: (Roman mythology generally corresponds to it, but the name has changed, and the planets in the solar system are named after it. )
Zeus: ζ ε? (sky)
Hera:? ρ α (marriage)
Poseidon: ∏οοε ι δ? ν (ocean)
Hades:? δη? , (Hades)
Athena: α θ η ν? (wisdom)
Apollo: α π? λ λ ω ν (sun)
Alsi Mies (Di Anna): ▽└ι? (Moon)
Aphrodite (Venus): α φ ρ ο δ? τ η, (beauty and love)
Hermes: ε ρ μ? (business)
God of war:? ρη? (war)
Hephaestus:? φαιστο? (flame)
Dionysus: δ ι? νυσο? (wine)
Two little gods on the earth:
Hestia: ε σ tau? α (furnace)
Dmitry: δ? μ η ρ ρ α (yield)
All the twelve gods have distinct personalities and secular desires. They have human character and emotion and superhuman special skills. [Edit this paragraph] The main characters in Greek mythology are as follows: (There are many characters in Greek mythology, at least tens of thousands)
In Greek mythology, everything begins with chaos. ...
Chaos (Khaos/Chaos,): the god of chaos.
At the beginning of the universe, there was only chaos. Who was the boundless empty space? Then came Gaia, Talas, Erebus, Nyx and eros, and the world began.
Gaia: Goddess of the earth, daughter of chaos. The ontology of the earth gave birth to Uranus in the sky, Bendus in the ocean and Ourea in the mountains.
Then she and her two sons gave birth to many gods. Uranus gave birth to Titan, which represents the first of all things in the world (day, month, day, time, righteousness, memory and so on). ) and Puntos gave birth to five children, representing different seas. She is the mother of the gods (the ancestor of Olympus).
Tal talos Talas: God of the abyss of hell, son of Coase. One of the five creator gods, can be said to be the creator of the underworld, the ontology of the abyss.
He was born after Gaia and under Gaia, and later Tifeng the monster gave birth to Gaia's youngest son. He is an invisible abyss, at the bottom of the world. From then on, he was the place where monsters and some gods were held. Zeus imprisoned some Titan gods in Tartalas.
Erebus: the god of darkness, son of Keos. One of the five creation gods, Tartaras was born above Tartaras (underground/under Kaya). The incarnation and noumenon of darkness lies between the earth (Gaia) and the earth. He and her sister Nyx gave birth to three ancient gods: the god of space, the god of day, Hemera, and the god of crossing the Styx, Ka Rong.
Nyx: Goddess of the night, daughter of chaos. One of the five creation gods, Ripas, was born on the earth (Gaia) after his birth. The incarnation and noumenon of night, she is an ancient and powerful god. She not only gave birth to three children with her brother, but also gave birth to a large number of gods alone.
Eros: Or Elos. Cupid, son of Carlos. One of the five creation gods, born after darkness and darkness. The embodiment of love, fertility and sexual desire. It is he who promotes the fertility and love of the gods, and he is the embodiment of all love desires (including the same sex and the opposite sex).
Uranus: the god of heaven. Gaia's eldest son and husband, the first god king. Overthrown by his son.
Bendus: Poseidon, son and lover of Gaia, the earliest Poseidon.
Ourea (Ourea): Mountain God, philosopher of Gaia.
Cronus: The youngest of the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus. The God of heaven and earth overthrew the Father God and became the second God King.
Rhea: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of time. Cronus's wife is the second queen of God.
Oceanus: One of the 12 Titan gods, the god of the sea and rivers. It has bred all the rivers on the earth and 3000 Poseidon.
Tethys: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of the sea; Oceanus's wife.
Hyperion: One of the twelve Titan gods, the god of the bright sun. Father of the sun, moon and dawn.
Thea: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess in charge of wealth, light and vision; Engaged to Leon's wife.
Mnemosyne: One of the twelve Titan gods, one of the muses of poetry, the god of memory and the mother of Zeus' fifth wife The Nine Muses.
Partos: One of the Twelve Giants. The father of themis, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menotius.
Chris: One of the twelve titans, the god of growth.
Simis: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of order and justice. The second wife of Zeus and the mother of three goddesses.
Phoebe: Also known as Fu Bo or Fu Bi, one of the twelve titans, the mother of the moon goddess Leto and Astria.
Coase: One of the twelve Titan gods, the god of darkness and wisdom. Phoebe's husband.
Mehlert: One of the Titan gods, one of the Titan's twelve sisters, one of the goddess of poetry, and the goddess of deep thought.
Ode: One of the Titan gods, one of the Titan's twelve sisters, one of the goddess of poetry, and the goddess of singing.
Eitner: One of the Titan gods, the twelve sisters of Titan, the Sicilian volcano goddess.
Dione: Ice Goddess [Another popular saying is that she is the daughter of Oak Anoos and Tessie.
Adanos: One of the Titan gods, one of the twelve Titan gods, and the god of judgment.
OsTassos: One of the Titan gods, the Twelve Titan gods, the substitute god.
Andes: One of the 12 Titan gods, the God of the Andes.
Olympus: One of the twelve titans, the God of the Holy Mountain (the incarnation of the Holy Mountain of Olympus).
Atlas: Prometheus' brother. One of the highest and strongest gods. He was punished for failing to resist Zeus.
Prometheus: The son of Partos. One of the most wise gods is called a prophet. Creator and protector of mankind. Because Zeus was kept in the Caucasus Mountains, vultures pecked at his liver every day, and later he grew well again and again. After being rescued by Heraks.
Epimetheus: The brother of Prometheus. One of the stupidest gods is called "the last to know". As a result of accepting the gift of Zeus-Pandora as his wife, diseases, evils and other disasters flew out of Pandora's Box.
Menotius: The brother of Prometheus, the god of violence and anger, was struck by Zeus with lightning.
Metis: goddess of wisdom, daughter of Anoos, first wife of Zeus and mother of Athena.
Eurynome: goddess of the sea, daughter of Anoos, third wife of Zeus and mother of three goddesses.
Leto: Goddess of the night, daughter of Zeus and Phoebe, sixth wife of Zeus and mother of Apollo and themis. God in Greek mythology