King Sejong of the Kingdom of Korea created the official pronunciation (Korean proverb) to admonish the people in 1443 (the 25th year of Sejong) and 65438+February, and it was widely distributed nationwide in 1446 (the 28th year of Sejong), which was original and scientific in marking Korean.
There is a strong correlation between letters and phonemes. Like the letter "?" Indicates that the tongue touches the upper wall of the mouth. The letter "?" And letters " It's all tongue sounds, but the pronunciation is stronger, so you went in? Draw letters on it? ”。 Other letters? . ? ', '? . ? . ? ', '? . ? ', '? . ? . ? Is also created according to this phonetic principle.
Although North Korea has established its own writing system, it still tends to use Chinese characters among the two classes of the ruling class in North Korea. It was not until the 20th century that the phonetic symbol system of Xunmin Andrew began to be widely used.
Extended data:
Differences between Korean and Chinese;
1, morphological change difference
Chinese lacks morphological changes, while Korean has rich morphological changes. As an isolated language, Chinese's word form is basically fixed and has nothing to do with the context, while Korean, as an adhesive language, its word form changes with the change of grammatical meaning and has changed in many aspects.
2. Grammatical relations are expressed in different ways.
Chinese mainly uses word order and function words to express grammatical relations, while Korean mainly uses suffixes to express grammatical relations.
3. The relationship between genre and sentence elements is different.
The relationship between Chinese part of speech and sentence components is not fixed. A part of speech often acts as a variety of sentence components, and Korean expresses its relationship with sentence components through morphological changes and suffixes.
4. Different combinations
Chinese word combinations are restricted by context, while Korean word combinations are expressed by morphological changes of suffixes.
5. There are many ways to determine sentence components.
Chinese determines sentence components according to position, while Korean determines sentence components according to semantics and function.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Korean
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