Cultural Biography of Yang Gong and China in the Spring and Autumn Period

Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram is one of the Confucian classics. Like Spring and Autumn Annals, it began in Luyi

Cultural Biography of Yang Gong and China in the Spring and Autumn Period

Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram is one of the Confucian classics. Like Spring and Autumn Annals, it began in Luyin and ended in Lu Aigong in the 14th year. According to legend, its author was a disciple of Xia Zi. During the Warring States Period, Qi people were taller than rams. At first it was just word of mouth. When Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty was in power, it spread to Xuansunshou. Shou and Hu Wusheng wrote the bamboo and silk Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram together.

The biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram focuses on explaining the subtle meaning in the Spring and Autumn Annals, with a little emphasis on narrative, which can be described as an exegetical biography. Did Han and Confucianism summarize their existence? Three subjects and nine purposes? It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Heaven used imperial law in China, and human feelings were dealt with in the next place. Heaven, one day, two days, three days; Wang Fazhe, once despised, twice degraded and finally rejected; Kind people say "respect", "pro" and "virtuous". There are many far-fetched explanations of the Spring and Autumn Annals in the Biography of the Ram, and contemporary scholar Yang Bojun even called them? It's either empty talk or strange words? . However, due to the saying in the ram biography? Datong? Thought catered to the needs of feudal rulers to strengthen centralization, so Gongyangxue flourished again and again. The Western Han Dynasty was the heyday of Gongyangxue, and Dong Zhongshu was the master of Gongyangxue. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, He Xiu wrote The Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, which is an authoritative work on the biography of the ram. In the Tang Dynasty, Yan Xu made comments on the Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, in order to explain why he had to comment on Hugh's explanation. Since the late Qing Dynasty, the revival of Gongyangxue began with Zhuang Shuzu and Liu, and reached its peak with Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan. He established a brand-new system with Confucius' reform theory? Ram III? Opinion, that is? According to the troubled times, Shengpingshi, Taiping? It became the basis of 1898 reform movement.

There is a copy of Notes to Thirteen Classics by Ruan Yuan in Qing Dynasty, which was photocopied by Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition 1.

Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram Biography of the Ram, also known as Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram and Spring and Autumn of the Ram, is an ancient book dedicated to the interpretation of the Spring and Autumn Annals. Its starting and ending time is the same as Spring and Autumn Annals, that is, from 722 BC to 48 BC1year. Its explanation history is very short, emphasizing the so-called Spring and Autumn Annals. What's the big deal? Explain classics by asking and answering questions.

The old title of the author of "Biography of Ram" is that Qi people were taller than rams during the Warring States Period. He studied under Xia Zi, a disciple of Confucius, and later became one of the three masters of Spring and Autumn Annals.

Biography of the Ram is one of the three biographies in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Notes on the Spring and Autumn Period. There are three schools of thought, Zuo, Ram and Gu Liang. They are called? Three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals? . The other two families, Zou and Jia, were lost as early as the Han Dynasty. Hanshu? Literature and Art, Historical Records? The chronology of the twelve princes explains in great detail the origin of the three biographies in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Fanning evaluated the characteristics of the three biographies of Chunqiu. Zuo's wealth is gorgeous, but his loss is also a witch. Gu Liang is clear and elegant, but its loss is short-lived. It is vulgar to argue about Ram. ?

Shangshu and Chunqiu: Zuo's words and You's words are called Shangshu and Chunqiu. ? These are the two earliest books recorded in ancient China (Oracle Bone Inscriptions).

Chunqiu is a chronicle, but most of it has been lost. Only Lu Chunqiu, edited by Confucius, was re-edited in Han Dynasty? Three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals? , namely, Biography of Ram, Biography of Gu (Yi) Liang and Biography of Zuo. Only Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuo Zhuan. Chunqiu and Zuo Zhuan are chronological history books.

Chunqiu Jing is concise and profound, so you can't understand it without comments. There are three books commenting on the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu (Yi) Liang Zhuan, which are collectively called Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period. In addition, there are two Jia families in Zou, which were lost as early as the Han Dynasty. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, scholars have only studied the Spring and Autumn Period through three biographies.

"Ram Spring and Autumn Annals", as a family study, was only passed down from mouth to mouth at first, until the great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great- Sir? ) Cooperation will be finalized in Ram's Spring and Autumn Annals? On bamboo silk? . What about Ban Gu and Han Shu, the authors of The Biography of the Ram? Is it usually called "Yi Wenzhi"? Ram? Yan Shigu said it was a ram's height, and the Catalogue of Siku Quanshu was compiled by Han Shou. There were different opinions. However, it is more reasonable to name the terminator the author.

The genre feature of Biography of Ram is the combination of classics and biographies, which narrates the great significance of Chunqiu sentence by sentence, which is different from that of Zuozhuan, which mainly records historical facts. Biography of the Ram is an important classic in Confucian classics, which is often used as a tool to discuss politics by Confucian classics in past dynasties. At the same time, it is also an important material for studying Confucianism from pre-Qin to Han Dynasty.

Later, the books that annotated The Biography of the Ram mainly included The Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram by He Xiu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, The Biography of the Ram by Yan Xu in the Tang Dynasty and The Biography of the Ram by Chen Li in the Qing Dynasty.

The contents of the book "Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram" are hidden (from the first year to the eleventh year)

Duke Huan (from the first year to the eighteenth year)

Zhuang Gong (from the first year to the thirty-second year)

Gong Min (first year to second year)

Gong (from the first year to thirty-three years)

Wengong (first year to eighteenth year)

Gong Xuan (Grade 1 to Grade 18)

Chenggong (from the first year to the eighteenth year)

Xianggong (No.1 year to No.3 1 year)

Zhao Gong (from the first year to the thirty-second year)

Ding Gong (first year to fifteen years)

Mourn for the public (from the first year to the fourteenth year)

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