Introduction to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world. It is known as the "Roof of the World" and the "Third Pole". It starts from the southern edge of the Himalayas in the south. It reaches the Kunlun Mountains, Altyn Mountains and the northern edge of the Qilian Mountains in the north, the Pamir Plateau and the Karakoram Mountains in the west, and the western section of the Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau in the east and northeast, between 26°00′ and 39°47′ north latitude. , between 73°19′ and 104°47′ east longitude.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is about 2,800 kilometers long from east to west, 300 to 1,500 kilometers wide from north to south, and has a total area of ??about 2.5 million square kilometers. The topography can be divided into the northern Tibetan Plateau, the southern Tibetan Valley, and the Qaidam Plateau. Basin, Qilian Mountains, Qinghai Plateau and Sichuan-Tibet Alpine Canyon Area, including all of Tibet in China and parts of Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, as well as Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan Stan part or all.
Extended information:
The geographical environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:
1. Geological structure
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau includes Qilian- There are 6 structural belts including Qaidam, Kunlun, Bayan Har, Gangdese, Himalayas, Qiangtang-Chamdo. Each structural belt is separated by a suture zone represented by ophiolite melange, roughly located at Longmu Co -The Jinshajiang suture zone is the boundary.
2. Landform characteristics
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is densely covered with mountains and rivers, with steep and changeable terrain and complex topography. Its average altitude is far higher than that of surrounding areas at the same latitude. The mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are jagged and have great height differences. Areas with an altitude of over 4,000 meters account for 60.93% of the total area of ??Qinghai Province and 86.1% of the total area of ??Tibet. The area includes Mount Everest (8844.43 meters), the highest peak in the world, and the Jinsha River with an altitude of only 1503 meters.
3. Climate characteristics
The overall climate characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: strong radiation, more sunshine, low temperature, little accumulated temperature, the temperature decreases with the increase of altitude and latitude, and the temperature increases day by day. The difference is large; dry and wet are distinct, with many nights of rain; winters are dry and cold, long and windy; summers are cool and rainy, with lots of hail.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Tibet Tourist Attractions
1. Potala Palace
The Potala Palace was originally owned by the Tubo Dynasty Zanpu Songtsen Gampo was built to marry Princess Chizun and Princess Wencheng. It has a history of more than 1,300 years. There are layers of buildings, golden roofs that can be seen when looking up, and red prayer flags hanging high on the cantilevered beams. This place is solemn and mysterious, and countless people want to take a peek at it. It is the oldest imitation Tang-style Sino-Tibetan wooden structure building in Tibet, and it has the supreme status in Tibetan Buddhism.
2. Jokhang Temple
The Jokhang Temple has a history of more than 1,300 years and occupies the supreme status in Tibetan Buddhism. The Jokhang Temple is the most splendid Tubo-era building in Tibet and the earliest civil structure building in Tibet. It also pioneered the Tibetan Pingchuan-style temple and municipal regulations. The Jokhang Temple is a gathering place for believers. Countless believers come here every day to express their most devout beliefs.
3. Namtso
Namtso is one of the "Three Holy Lakes" in Tibet. The blue lake water is like sapphire, and it sparkles even more under the sunlight. Surrounded by mountains, the blue lake flows forward, carrying countless people's faith and wishes to the sacred place.
4. Yamdrok Yumco
The water of Yanghu Lake is as blue as a mirror, and the lakeside water grass is rich. It is a rich plateau pasture. The local Tibetan people praise Yamdrok Yumco in folk songs: " Wonderland in the sky, Yangzhuo in the world, stars in the sky, cattle and sheep by the lake
5. Mount Everest
Mount Everest is a snow-capped mountain that countless people want to conquer every year. Many people come here to climb. The towering snow-capped mountains are filled with countless dangers, but when you reach the top, you will get the most beautiful scenery.
Introduction to Qinghai Tourism Scenery
Introduction to Qinghai’s natural scenery. Majestic and beautiful, with the characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is also known as "Kukunaoer", which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. There are 5 small islands in the lake, with Haixin Mountain being the largest. Chaka Salt Lake is located in Qinghai In Chaka Town, Wulan County, in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin, you can watch the spectacular scene of salt mining boats spraying water and spitting out salt when collecting salt, and enjoy the gorgeous sunrise and sunset over the Salt Lake
Qinghai Province. It is one of the important provinces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is named after the largest inland saltwater lake in the country - Qinghai Lake. "Source" and "Chinese Water Tower".
Qinghai's natural scenery is majestic and magnificent, with the characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Six or seven thousand years ago, ancient ancestors lived and thrived on this land. As the stars change, , vicissitudes of life. There are many places of interest characterized by ancient tombs, ancient temples, ancient rock paintings, and ancient castles.
The Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Tu, Kazakh, Salar and other ethnic groups have a long history. With its history and excellent cultural traditions, Qinghai retains unique and colorful ethnic customs and customs.
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China, covering an area of ??4,573 square kilometers. The lake is 3,260 meters above sea level, twice as high as the top of Mount Tai.
The deepest point of the lake is 32 meters. There are Bird Island, Haixin Mountain, Haixi Mountain, Sanhuaishi and Sand Island in the lake.
Available for tourists to visit. Bird Island is located in the west of Qinghai Lake, covering an area of ??about 1 square kilometer. Every spring, about 100,000 more than ten kinds of migratory birds flying from southern China, Southeast Asia and the Indian Peninsula breed here, which is very spectacular. The breeding density of their clusters is so high. Rare in Asia.
Entering Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is also known as "Kukunur", which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. It is located in the Qinghai Lake Basin in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province. It is both the largest inland lake and the largest saltwater lake in China. It was formed by the collapse of faults between Datong Mountain, Riyue Mountain in Qilian Mountains and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai.
It is 105 kilometers long, 63 kilometers wide, 360 kilometers in circumference, and covers an area of ??4583 square kilometers, which is nearly 459.76 square kilometers larger than Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. The deepest point reaches 38 meters, the lake's water catchment area is about 29,661 square kilometers, and the lake's altitude is 3,196 meters.
The Buha River flows into the northwest. There are 5 small islands in the lake, with Haixinshan being the largest. Bird Island is located in the west of the lake, covering an area of ??0.11 square kilometers. It is a breeding and breeding place for more than 10 kinds of migratory birds, including bar-headed geese, fish gulls, brown-headed gulls and cormorants.
Entering Chaka Salt Lake
Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Ulan County, in the eastern Qaidam Basin, Qinghai. It is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, east of It is 298 kilometers away from Xining and 200 kilometers west of Delingha, the state capital. It is known as the east gate of Qaidam. Historically, it has been the only place for merchants and tourists to enter Xinjiang and Tibet.
The lakes and mountains are beautiful and the scenery is beautiful. On the lake surface, sometimes there are rippling blue waves, sometimes there are vast expanse of green, all pure white, beautiful and magnificent in one. Among the many salt lake families on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it has various features and unique characteristics.
The Salt Lake is 15.8KM long and 2KM wide, with reserves of 450 million tons and an area of ??105 square kilometers. Walking on the lake is like entering the world of salt. Here, you can watch the spectacular scene of salt mining boats spraying water and spitting out salt when collecting salt, appreciate the gorgeous pictures of sunrise and sunset over the Salt Lake, and watch the lifelike salt flowers of different shapes growing through the clear lake water. , explore the mystery of the world under the lake, and appreciate the wonder of billowing salt waves left on the lake after high tide.
Introduction to famous tourist attractions in Qinghai
Introduction to famous tourist attractions in Qinghai
Qinghai Lake is also known as "Kukunaur", which is the Mongolian name for "blue sea" meaning. It is located in the Qinghai Lake Basin in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province. It is both the largest inland lake and the largest saltwater lake in China. It was formed by the collapse of faults between Datong Mountain, Riyue Mountain in Qilian Mountains and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai. The following content is an introduction to Qinghai’s famous tourist attractions that I have carefully compiled for you. Welcome to refer to it!
Introduction to Qinghai’s famous tourist attractions
Chaka Salt Lake
Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Ulan County, in the eastern Qaidam Basin, Qinghai. It is an ancient An important site on the Silk Road, it is 298 kilometers away from Xining in the east and 200 kilometers away from the state capital Delingha in the west. It is known as the East Gate of Qaidam. Historically, it has been the only place for merchants and tourists to enter Xinjiang and Tibet. The lakes and mountains are beautiful and the scenery is beautiful. On the lake surface, sometimes there are rippling blue waves, sometimes there are vast expanse of green, all pure white, beautiful and magnificent in one. Among the many salt lake families on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it has various features and unique characteristics.
The Salt Lake is 15.8KM long and 9.2KM wide, with reserves of 450 million tons and an area of ??105 square kilometers. Walking on the lake is like entering the world of salt. Here, you can watch the spectacular scene of salt mining boats spraying water and spitting out salt when collecting salt, appreciate the gorgeous pictures of sunrise and sunset over the Salt Lake, and watch the lifelike salt flowers of different shapes growing through the clear lake water. , explore the mystery of the world under the lake, and appreciate the wonder of billowing salt waves left on the lake after high tide.
Qinghai Lake
Qinghai Lake is also known as "Kukunur", which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. It is located in the Qinghai Lake Basin in the northeastern part of Qinghai Province. It is both the largest inland lake and the largest saltwater lake in China. It was formed by the collapse of faults between Datong Mountain, Riyue Mountain in Qilian Mountains and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai.
The natural landscapes in the Qinghai Lake area mainly include: Qinghai Lake, Bird Island, Haixin Mountain, Shadao, Three Stones, and Erlang Sword; the lakeside landscape grassland area mainly includes Riyue Mountain, Daotang River, Xiaobei Lake, Buha River, Crescent Lake, Hot Water Hot Spring, Cuoda Lake, Shagar Mountain, Baohu Tuting Spring and Jinyintan Grassland, etc. July and August are the best times to go to Qinghai Lake. The rapeseed flowers are in full bloom, and the annual cycling race around the lake is held at that time.
Huzhu Tu Nationality Hometown Garden
Tickets: 45 yuan
Huzhu is the only Tu nationality autonomous county in my country and is a descendant of the Xianbei nationality who founded the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Tu people believe in Lamaism and have a special talent for colors. They are known as the "nation clothed in rainbows" and are good at singing and dancing. The folk customs of the Tu people are rated as "National Intangible Cultural Heritage" and are rich in national characteristics. The park covers an area of ??130,000 square meters. It is a large-scale ancient Tu folk culture building complex built entirely in the form of blue bricks and tiles, raw earth bricks, brick carvings and wood carvings. ]
Riyue Mountain
Ticket: 40 yuan
Riyue Mountain has a maximum altitude of 4877 meters and is a natural dam in the east of Qinghai Lake.
Riyue Mountain not only has magnificent historical significance, it also has very important geographical significance: it divides agricultural civilization and nomadic civilization. The average altitude is about 4,000 meters. In Tibetan, Riyue Mountain is called "Nima Dawa" and in Mongolian, it is called "Nalasala", which both mean the sun and the moon.
Kumbum Monastery
Kumbum Monastery is also known as Kumbum Monastery. It is named after the Big Silver Pagoda built in the Dajinwa Temple to commemorate Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Yellow Sect. It was called "Foshan" in ancient times and "Gun Benxian Balin" in Tibetan, which means: "One hundred thousand lions roar." Maitreya Temple with Buddha statues”. It is located in the Lianhua Mountain Col in the southwest corner of Lushaer Town, Huangzhong County. It is the birthplace of Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug Sect (Yellow Sect) of Lamaism (Tibetan Buddhism) in my country. ) is one of the six major temples in Qinghai Province. It is also the first number one scenic spot and historic site in Qinghai Province and a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The temple was first built in the 39th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1560 AD) and has a history of more than 400 years. The entire temple is a magnificent and magnificent architectural complex that combines Chinese and Tibetan art, consisting of numerous temples, sutra halls, pagodas and monks' residences. It covers an area of ??about 600 acres and is the activity center of Tibetan Buddhism in the northwest region. It is also famous throughout the country and Southeast Asia.
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