all one's life
■ During the May 4th Movement, more than a dozen senior students rushed into Cao Rulin's house and beat him up.
The plateau name is Suntech, Zitian San, formerly known as Suntech. 1896 was born in jingle county (now loufan county). 19 12 was admitted to Shanxi No.1 Middle School. Because of his outstanding talent, he is known as "the 18th Bachelor of Yingzhou" in the provincial capital. When I was in my teens, I was very concerned about social and political issues, and ordered the Morning Post, Shenbao, Kangliang and other progressive books and periodicals for study.
19 15 participated in the struggle against the signing of Article 21 between Yuan Shikai and Japan, donated money to reprint the full text of Article 21 and distributed it widely, organized demonstrations and street speeches, and supported Cai E and others in their struggle against Yuan. The following year, he was admitted to the English Department of Peking University.
In Beijing, the birthplace of progressive ideas at that time, Gao was influenced by radical new culture and new ideas and soon became the leader of the student movement. 19 18 in may, he participated in the activities against the Beiyang government's signing of the Sino-Japanese military agreement against the enemy, which became the first public demonstration and petition activity in the history of modern Japanese student movement.
1965438+On May 4th, 2009, Gao, as one of the backbones who organized and participated in the student patriotic parade, and other officials who waited for a dozen students to rush in and beat up the traitorous treaty, staged a magnificent May 4th Movement. Subsequently, he participated in the leadership work of the student union on behalf of Peking University students.
■ Gao participated in the Peking University Marxist Theory Research Association and organized a library called "Kangmunizhai".
■ * * * International representatives come to China to establish a party, and Gao is one of the important targets.
■ Gao served as Sun Yat-sen's secretary and helped Sun Yat-sen quell the rebellion of the business group.
19191kloc-0/0. In October, Gao served as the backbone and leader of the lecture group on civilian education chaired by Deng Zhongxia, and gave speeches in cities and rural areas with Deng Zhongxia to publicize progress. 1March, 920, participated in the Marxist theory research society of Peking University, which was directed by Li Dazhao, and was composed of 19 students in secret. Together with other members, he organized the library of the affiliated research institute and named it "Kangmunizhai" (transliteration of productism).
* * * On behalf of the International Far East Bureau, Vikinsky came to China to help China's advanced elements build the party, and Gao was also one of the important targets. 1920 10, Li Dazhao set up a producer group of * * * in Beijing, Gao was one of the first members and became the first producer of * * * in Shanxi Province.
Gao Zai 1922 was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Party's "Second National Congress" in July, and served as the editor-in-chief of the Party newspaper The Herald. The following year, he served as a member of the Central Education Commission at the Party's "Big Three". At the beginning of 1924, together with Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong, he attended the first National Party Congress as * * * party member and served as the secretary of Sun Yat-sen. ..
During the uprising of Guangzhou Commercial Group, Gao's command vehicle was penetrated by the bullets of the rebel army. He was wounded and fought again, helping Sun Yat-sen to quickly quell the rebellion of the business group. 1924 10 went north with sun yat-sen, went to Beijing to be treated in a German hospital for lung disease, and attended the "Big Four" and the national conference opened in Shanghai in March 1925 1925. In March of the same year, Gao died unfortunately because of sudden acute appendicitis, only 29 years old.
background
■ One year before the founding of the Party, the Beijing Socialist Youth League was established and elected as the first secretary.
The May 4th Movement was the climax of China's social enlightenment. Chen Duxiu founded "New Youth" in middle age, which aroused a generation of young people to get rid of the ideological shackles of the old four books and five classics and pursue science, democracy and revolution.
At this time, the students of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu kept up with this era and became pioneers representing the most advanced ideas at that time.
At that time, young people were the easiest to accept new ideas, and the establishment of the * * * production party and the revolutionary youth league organization was almost simultaneous. Gao is not only the founder of the Party, but also one of the founders of the Socialist Youth League (the predecessor of the Youth League).
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, entrusted by the organization, the Beijing Socialist Youth League was established and elected as the first secretary. In May of the following year, he went to his hometown of Shanxi and established the Taiyuan Socialist Youth League.
192 1 At the end of the year, 54 senior officials went to the Soviet Union to attend the Congress of the Far East * * * Production Party and revolutionary groups of all ethnic groups, which was received by Lenin and was elected as a member of the Executive Committee by the Congress.
After returning to China, he attended the first congress of the China Socialist Youth League held in Guangzhou, participated in formulating the program of the League, and was elected as the executive member of the first Central Committee of the League. When people review the history of the Communist Youth League, they can't forget this pioneer.
story
■ In today's Taoranting Park, there is a tomb of Gao and his lover Shi Pingmei, telling a touching love story triggered by two ivory rings.
Gao has a soft spot for Taoranting. Taoranting was built in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, which was the place where people with lofty ideals carried out revolutionary activities in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Gao, Li Dazhao,,, Deng Zhongxia and others had a secret meeting here to discuss the future of the China revolution, and they often walked here with Shi Pingmei.
Shi Pingmei, the favorite woman in Gao's life, 1902, is from Pingding, Shanxi. She was a famous young woman writer during the May 4th Movement. She wrote Tao Yu, Prayer and Accidental Grass. They met at the hometown meeting, and their pursuit of progress and interest attracted each other. Gao's family had an unfortunate arranged marriage and had a passionate love affair with Shi Pingmei after being traumatized.
Although Shi Pingmei loved each other, she clung to the fence of "friendship of ice and snow" because of the failure of her first love. Gao was very painful, but he still wrote with respect: "I will go through fire and water to stop what you don't want." Can't do this, how can I say I love you! "
In order to show his loyalty to love, Gao specially bought two ivory rings from Guangzhou, one of which was given to Shi Pingmei in Beijing as a birthday souvenir together with the bullet shell used to quell the rebellion of the business group, and the other was worn on his hand. Shi Pingmei wears this special ivory ring, "to commemorate our own silent life like a dead bone with the whiteness and solidity of ivory."
Master died suddenly the next day after operation. He came as a bolt from the blue to Shi Pingmei and regretted not accepting his courtship. On Gao's tombstone, she wrote his poems before his death: "I am a sword, I am a spark, I would like to live like lightning and die like a comet." He also wrote "Mourning at the Grave" to express his unforgettable thoughts: "If my tears really condensed into pearls, I have knitted a scarf around your jade neck for you now. If my acacia really turns into red beans, I have accumulated unforgettable love for you. I am willing to burn my body to ashes, and I am willing to let my enthusiasm surge and let me see your soul again. "
1September, 928, Shi Pingmei, a talented woman who was only 26 years old, spent a short life in tears and songs. People also buried her next to the high tomb of Taoranting. "I haven't lived together before. I really hope I can be buried in the barren hills after my death."
On his way back to Beijing to visit Shi Pingmei, Gao went to Tianjin to visit Deng, and handed over his courtship letter to her, thus forming a pair of revolutionary partners.
■ Sister Deng said: "Enlai and I admire the love between Jun and Ms. Ping Mei very much. We are deeply sympathetic to their failure to realize their desire to get married, but they ended up in the tragic death of Yu Jun. "
Gao is warm and friendly, and has a deep friendship with contemporary revolutionaries. He contributed to the combination of Zhou Enlai and Deng.
At the beginning of 1925, Gao He confided his love secret to each other. Zhou Enlai, 27, was the director of the political department of the famous Whampoa Military Academy at that time. After all, she is still a little shy on the issue of love. She has a crush on Deng, the teacher of Tianjin Daren Girls' School, but has never been able to express her love to her beloved girl. Gao Xinran became the messenger of Hongyan's biography. On his way back to Beijing to visit Shi Pingmei, he paid a special visit to Deng in Tianjin, and conveyed his love letter to her, which led to a pair of revolutionary partners.
Premier Zhou and Sister Deng have been obsessed with this relationship. After the founding of New China, they visited the tomb of Taoranting many times. 1In June, 965, when Premier Zhou examined and approved the master plan of Beijing urban planning, he particularly emphasized the need to protect the "Gaoshiling". He said: "there is no contradiction between revolution and love. Maintaining it will also educate young people." Sister Deng also wrote an article to express her nostalgia for them: "Enlai and I both admire the love of your beautiful woman and express our deep sympathy for their failure to realize their desire to get married, but they ended up in your tragic death."
Beijing Youth Daily April 28, 2006 5438+0