Sun Bin Sun Tzu's Art of War: Sun Bin
Six roads: Jiang Shang.
Three Views: Huang Shigong
Wei Wudi Collection: Cao Cao
Zhuge Liang set: Zhuge Liang
Thirty-six strategies: there is no real author (the thirty-six strategies that can be seen now are actually made up by modern people)
Taibai Mute: Author: Li Zhi/question/17712562.html? fr=qrl3
Ghost Valley has the following explanation. I don't know which place name you want
Guigu, according to legend, is a secluded place of Guigu, located in Yunmeng Mountain. In the west of Qixian County, Hebi City, Henan Province, there is a ghost valley cave in the valley. Qi Xianzhi said when introducing this cave: "Guiguzi has lived in seclusion since ancient times." Whether Guiguzi is named after a person or Guiguzi is named after a valley is unknown.
Working group/group
The abbreviation of "Ghost Valley Working Group" and "Ghost Valley Game" is a domestic game production team, which mainly produces flash games.
Origin: On a certain day, a certain month, a certain person worked hard to blow up the legend of Xuanyuan Sword-Sky Mark, and was deeply moved by the plot. The fairy fell asleep that night and taught him how to play FLASH games. As a result, the game "Demon Star Reproduction" appeared ~ ~ ~
Ha ha, just kidding, in fact, the production of "Demon Star" is by no means overnight. But the reason for making it is correct-the plot of Tianji is touching. Among countless players, two people are determined to adapt it with FLASH and make a sequel. Those two men are the elders of Ghost Valley-singing and dancing in the wind, bleak pavilion. With the help of websites such as Xuanyuan House and Flash Bar, the two completed "Demon Star Reproduction 1- Farewell" on May 8, 2003, and formally established Ghost Valley Studio.
It should be noted here that the meaning of the name "Guiguzi" does not originate from Guiguzi, but the meaning of "Guiguzi".
Their creativity was quickly praised, so they made the second episode in full swing, and released "Demon Star Reproduction 2- Destiny" in June 2003 (it came out in almost a month, with high efficiency).
Since the production of the third film, Guigu Group has joined many newcomers, such as Daobudao, Yuwen Taishi, A8, Monty, Mingfengwumo, Xiaoyao and so on. Because of its strength, the playability of Devil 3 has been greatly improved, and the subplots have been added. However, due to the increasing number of people and popularity, some problems have come out, so "Demon 3" has repeatedly skipped tickets, which is "half dead" in the words of Xiao Yao, but at least it was on August 18, 2003. Later, a number of new people were added, such as elves. And another masterpiece "Ancient Artifact" was also produced, and then the forum was built (in fact, there were forums before, but the space provided by others was unstable), and it became what it is now. ...
Legend of Qin dynasty
The mysterious sectarian ghost valley of the bright moon in Qin Dynasty. Only two apprentices are accepted at a time, and two fights decide the outcome.
Related content: Wei Zhao, a disciple of former North Korean aristocrat Guigu, was defeated by his cousin Nie Gai 20 years ago. His lifelong wish is to defeat his brother and win the title of the first sword in the world. Therefore, it is unfathomable to cultivate the taboo occult skills of the Ghost Valley Sect in the flesh. Reese used Nie Gai as bait to lure Wei Zhaoshan out.
There are algorithms! Han Xin ordered the soldiers.
Author: Hao Jian
Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang once asked General Han Xin, "How many soldiers do you think I can take?" Han Xin gave Liu Bang an oblique look and said, "You can take 100,000 soldiers at most!" Emperor gaozu was unhappy, thinking, how dare you look down on me! "What about you?" Han Xin proudly said: "Of course I am the more the better!" Liu added three points of unhappiness to his heart and reluctantly said, "I admire the general for being so talented." Now, I have a little question for the general. With the great talent of the general, it will be easy to answer. "Han Xin said casually," Yes, yes. " Liu bang smiled cunningly and ordered a small group of soldiers to stand in a row across the wall. Liu bang ordered: "every three people stand in a row." After the team stood, the monitor came in and reported, "There are only two people in the last row." "Liu Bang also ordered:" Every five people stand in a row. " The monitor reported, "There are only three people in the last row." Liu bang also ordered: "every seven people stand in a row." The monitor reported, "There are only two people in the last row." Liu Bang turned to Han Xin and asked, "General, how many soldiers are there in this team?" Han Xin blurted out, "Twenty-three people." Liu bang was surprised and quickly increased to ten o'clock. He thought, "This man is so capable. I have to find a fault and kill him to avoid future trouble. " On the other hand, he pretended to smile and praised a few words, and then asked, "How do you calculate?" Han Xin said, "When I was young, Huang Shigong taught my grandson how to calculate. This grandson is a disciple of Guiguzi. Calculate the algorithm that contains this problem. The formula is:
The three of them lost 70 times,
Five plum blossoms are in full bloom,
Seven sons reunited in the first half of the first month,
Divide by 105. "
Liu Bang's problems can be expressed in modern language as follows:
"A positive integer, divided by 3, divided by 5, divided by 7, is 2. If this number does not exceed 100, look for this number. "
Sun Tzu's calculation gives the solution to this kind of problem: "If three numbers or three numbers have two left, it is140; Set the remaining three to sixty-three; The number of July 7th is still two, 30 sets; If the total is 233, subtract 2 10. Where there is one left in the number of three or three, then set 70; There is one left in the number of five or five, which is twenty-one; If there is one left in the number of 77, it is more than 15 160, MINUS 150. " Explaining this solution in modern language is:
First, find out the number 70 that can be divisible by 5 and 7 and 3, the number 2 1 that can be divisible by 3 and 7 and 5, and the number 1 that can be divisible by 3 and 5 and 7.
If the required number is divided by 3 and the remainder is 2, then 70× 2 = 140, 140 is a number that can be divisible by 5 and 7 as well as by 3, and the remainder is 2.
If the required number is divided by 5 and the remainder is 3, then the number 2 1× 3 = 63, 63 is a number that can be divisible by 3 and 7, and can be divided by 5, and the remainder is 3.
If the required number is divided by 7 and the remainder is 2, then the number 15×2=30, and 30 is a number that can be divisible by 3 and 5, and then divided by 7, and the remainder is 2.
In addition, 140+63+30 = 233, because both 63 and 30 can be divisible by 3, so the remainder of 233 and 140 divided by 3 is the same, and they are both residues 2. Similarly, the remainder of 233 and 63 divided by 5 is the same, both of which are 2. So 233 is a number that meets the requirements of the topic.
The least common multiple of 3, 5, and 7 is 105, so the remainder divided by 3, 5, and 7 will not change after the integer multiple of 233 plus or minus 105, so the obtained number can meet the requirements of the topic. Because the demand is only the number of a small group of soldiers, that is to say, the number of soldiers does not exceed 100, so 233 MINUS twice of 105 to get 23 is the demand.
This algorithm has many names in China, such as "Han Xin points soldiers", "Ghost Valley calculation", "partition calculation", "pipe cutting" and "psychic calculation". The title and solution are contained in Sun Tzu's Art of War, an important mathematical work in ancient China. It is generally believed that this is the work of the Three Kingdoms or the Jin Dynasty, which is nearly 500 years later than Liu Bang's life. The arithmetic formula poem is contained in Cheng Dawei's "Arithmetic Unity" in the Ming Dynasty, and the formula implied by the numbers in the poem has long been explained. Qin, a mathematician in the Song Dynasty, popularized this problem and called it "the great solution". After this solution spread to the west, it was called "Sun Tzu's theorem" or "Chinese remainder theorem". On the other hand, Han Xin was finally killed by Liu Bang's wife Lv Hou in Weiyang Palace.
Please try to solve the following problems with the method just now:
A number between 200 and 400. Divided by 3 into 2, divided by 7 into 3 and divided by 8 into 5. Find the number.
(Solution:112× 2+120× 3+105× 5+168k. If k =-5, the number is 269. )
What does "Han Xin ordered soldiers" mean?
Han Xin is an interesting guessing game. If you take a handful of broad beans at random (the number is about 100), count three first and write down the remainder until it is less than three. The second time, count 5 capsules, and finally write down the remainder; The third time is seven, so write down the remainder. Then according to the remainder of each time, you can know how many broad beans you have eaten. You can try it on the spot if you don't believe me. For example, if three beans count over 1, five beans count over 2, and seven beans count over 2, how many beans are there?
This kind of problem seems difficult to calculate, but sometimes there is an algorithm circulating in China, and there are many names for it. The song dynasty called "ghost valley calculation", also known as "partition calculation"; Yang Hui called it "pipe cutting"; The more popular name is "Han Xin points soldiers". This algorithm was first described in a book called Grandson Shu Jing. Later, in the Song Dynasty, after the promotion of the mathematician Qin, another algorithm was discovered, which was called "the great detour technique". This is a very famous problem in the history of mathematics, and foreigners generally call it "China's remainder theorem". As for its algorithm, it has been explained in Sun Tzu Shu Jing, and later there is such a Song formula:
The three of them lost 70 times,
Twenty-one plum blossoms on five trees,
Seven sons reunited for half a month.
Divide by 105.
This is the calculation method of Han Xin's point soldiers, which means: whenever the remainder of three numbers is used, it is multiplied by 70 (because 70 is a multiple of 5 and 7, and it is the number of 1 divided by 3); Multiply five one-digit remainders by 2 1 (because 2 1 is a multiple of 3 and 7, and it is also the number of remainder 1 divided by 5); Multiply seven one-digit remainders by 15 (because 15 is a multiple of 3 and 5, and the remainders are divided by 7) and add these numbers. If it exceeds 105, subtract 105. If the remainder is still greater than 105, the number obtained is the original number. According to this truth, you can easily write the first five questions into a formula:
1×70+2×2 1+2× 15- 105
= 142- 105
=37
So, you can know that there are 37 broad beans in this pile.
1900, david hilbert, a great German mathematician, summed up the 23 most difficult problems in the world at that time. Later, in the 1970s, the tenth problem was solved, which was the five great achievements of modern mathematics. According to witnesses, he was inspired by Chinese remainder theorem in the process of solving the problem.
Four friends of Ghost Valley! ~ During the Warring States Period, many talents, such as Sun Bin and Pang Juan, Su Qin and Zhang Yi, fought side by side with Lian Heng. According to legend, four people are fellow disciples of Guiguzi, so some people call them Four Friends of Guiguzi.
Bin Sun
China was a strategist in the mid-Warring States period. I lost my real name. Qi Guo 'a (now northeast of Yanggu, Shandong Province) and Gan (now north of Juancheng, Shandong Province) were born. Descendants of Sun Wu. The year of birth and death is unknown, which happened in the second half of the 4th century BC. Legend has it that Pang Juan also learned the art of war from Guiguzi. Pang Juan, the general of Wei Huiwang, was jealous of Sun Bin's talent, tricked him into Wei and beat him (cut off his kneecap), so he was called Sun Bin. Later, he was secretly brought back to Qi by the emissary of Qi, and was recommended by general Tian Ji, who was reused as a strategist. In the battle of Guilin and Maling, Sun Bin commanded the Qi army to defeat Wei Jun twice, and forced Pang Juan to commit suicide, making Qi one of the powerful countries. In the battle, he used the principle of avoiding the real and attacking the virtual, and created the famous tactic of "encircling Wei to save Zhao", which was imitated by military strategists in previous dynasties. Sun Bin's Art of War, written by Sun Bin and his disciples, inherits Sun Wu's military thoughts, summarizes the war experience before the mid-Warring States period, and has distinctive characteristics of the times, leaving a valuable military theoretical legacy for later generations.
Sun Bin's Art of War
China's ancient art of war. In ancient times, it was called "Qi Sunzi". Written by Sun Bin and his disciples in the middle of the Warring States Period. Sun Bin's art of war has long been recorded. The History of Han Art Literature contains: Eighty-nine pieces of Qi Sunzi with four volumes, which was later lost, and it was not recorded in the Annals of Sui Shu Classics. 1in April, 972, a batch of bamboo slips on Sun Bin's war arguments were unearthed from the Han tomb in Yinqueshan, Linyi, Shandong. After collation and annotation, it was compiled into Sun Bin's Art of War,1published by Cultural Relics Publishing House in February, 975. ***364 Jane, 1. 10 thousand words, divided into two parts, each with 15 articles. The first part directly compiles Sun Bin's related deeds and remarks, and it is still difficult to determine whether the second part belongs to Sun Bin's works completely. 1985, Sun Bin's "The Art of War on Bamboo Slips of the Han Tomb in Yinque Mountain" moved the second part out, adding a "method of five religions", * * *16,294 slips, and the text was also revised a lot. Due to natural erosion and excavation when unearthed, these bamboo slips were badly damaged and scattered all over the place. Although it has been vigorously sorted out by the cultural relics department, it has not been able to restore its original appearance. But it can be seen that his book should be written by Sun Bin and his disciples. This book inherits the military thoughts of Sun Tzu's The Art of War and other books, summarizes the war experience in the mid-Warring States period and before, and puts forward some valuable viewpoints and principles in the aspects of war view, army building view and operational guidance. After the publication of Sun Bin's The Art of War, although it was lost, there are still a few lost articles preserved in historical records, general classics and other ancient books, which are quite influential in history. Sun Bin's proposal of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" (see Battle of Guiling) has become a famous tactic in military history, and Mao Zedong spoke highly of it in "Strategic Issues in Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War". After the publication of Sun Tzu's Art of War on bamboo slips in Sun Bin, it has attracted extensive attention from Chinese and foreign academic circles. The book follows the theory that the five elements coexist and resist each other, and is mixed with some superstitious ideas, which is dross.
Pang Juan
Wei generals in the Warring States period. I studied the art of war with Sun Bin in my early years. In 354 BC, Wei Jun surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the following year, Qi sent troops to save Zhao. Under the planning of Sun Bin, the Qi army attacked Wei Daliang, forcing him to return to the army for rescue, and fell into an ambush in Guiling (now northwest of Henan placanticline). In 342 BC, he led an army to attack Korea and saved Korea the following year. He used Sun Bin's strategy of reducing the number of stoves day by day to induce him to pursue day and night. In Maling (now southwest of Fan County, Henan Province), he was defeated. Prince Shen was captured and Juan committed suicide.
Su Qin
China was a strategist in the Warring States Period. Military strategists flourished at the end of the Warring States Period. At that time, the theory of vertical and horizontal was called the theory of length. Long theory, short theory and vertical and horizontal theory all had the same meaning, and they were all a way for vertical and horizontal people to convince each other from different angles and perspectives. By the end of the Warring States period, it was a foregone conclusion that Qin Guoqiang was weak in six countries, so it was the alliance that United the Kanto countries to resist Qin, and Qin managed to destroy it, that is, Lian Heng. Su Qin's deeds can be found in The Warring States Policy and Historical Records. According to historical records, he was from Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. I went to the state of Qi to learn from Mr. Guigu, and then I traveled for several years, but I found nothing and was laughed at by my family. So he worked hard. He first went to lobby, Qin, and others, but all failed. Then he went to see Yan, who accepted his idea and funded his lobbying. After his persuasion, the six countries joined forces and Su Qin became the leader. He died because he offended the king, and the doctor of Qi was jealous of Su Qin, so he was stabbed. When Sima Qian was writing Biography of Su Qin, he found that many records about Su Qin were not credible and contained mistakes. However, there are still many mistakes in his handling of Su Qin's deeds, especially in the age. After many scholars' research, it is clear that Su Qin should be active during the rule of the Six Kingdoms and the King of Qi, and Su Qin should be an official in Yan. His main activity is to alienate the relationship between Qi and Zhao, so as to reduce the pressure of Qi on Yan. With Nye to * * *, joint five countries to attack the qin dynasty. Later, he left the State of Yan for the State of Qi, and was highly valued by the King of Qi, but Su Qin remained loyal to the State of Yan and secretly helped it. The strategy he adopted was to persuade Qi to attack the Song Dynasty, so as to divert Qi's attention from Yan. So he was sent to attack Qi, who was caught off guard and lost to Yan. The activities of Su Qin Yin and Yan Mouqi were exposed at this point, and Qi was sentenced to a car crack, which was a sensational event at the end of the Warring States Period. There are 3 1 perilla in History of Han Dynasty, which should be regarded as a collection of Su Qin's works or recorded by later generations. This book was lost after the Han Dynasty. There are 1 1 letters from Su Qin to Yan Wang or Zhao Wang unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, which are not found in the ancient books handed down from ancient times such as Warring States Policy and Historical Records, and the other two letters are partially found in Warring States Policy, which is an important new material for understanding Su Qin's deeds now.
Yi cheung (? ~ 3 10 before)
China was a strategist in the Warring States Period. Ren Wei and Wei Huiwang entered the Qin Dynasty. Qin Huiwen thought he was a guest. In the tenth year of HuiWenjun (the first 328 years), Qin ordered Zhang Yi and Gongzi to cut Wei, and Wei cut (now eastern Shaanxi) was returned to Qin. At that time, Zhang Yi was a native of Qin Xiang. In the second year of Hui Wenjun, Zhang Yi was with the ruling ministers of Qi, Chu and Wei. Mulberry encounters, then avoid the phase. In the second year, Zhang Yi met Wei, and eight years later, she met Yuan and Qin. 12 years, Zhang Yi was in Chu and then returned to Qin. King Huiwen died, and there was a gap between Su and Zhang Yi. Zhang Yi left Qin for Wei in the first year (before 3 10). According to the chronicles of bamboo books, Zhang Yi died in Wei in May this year. In The Warring States Policy, Zhang Yi and Su Qin are opposites, one vertical and one horizontal, writing articles against each other. However, according to research, Zhang Yi ranked first, Su Qin ranked last, and Su Qin only got involved in politics after Zhang Yi's death. Zhang Yi was quite famous at that time. Is a big shot who can control the world situation. Xundao thinks that he and Su Qin are smart and witty, and they are good at pleasing others. On the one hand, Sima Qian said that Zhang Yi had the merit of "keeping his word", on the other hand, he said that he was a "dangerous person" who knew the contingency. There are 10 pieces of Zhang Zi in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, which collected Zhang Yi's works or materials related to him. This book has been lost since the Han Dynasty. Wait ~ ~
If you go to this website of the Three Kingdoms, many people in China will know about www.qidian.com.