1, Nalan
Nalan Xingde, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, was named Nalan. These two beautiful words are not the compound surnames of Han people, but t
1, Nalan
Nalan Xingde, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty, was named Nalan. These two beautiful words are not the compound surnames of Han people, but the Chinese translation of Manchu, which was translated into Nalan in the old days and then into Nala.
The most famous figure of this surname is not Nalan Xingde, but Empress Dowager Cixi. If you make a root-seeking trip, Nalan or Nala is not a Manchu surname, but a Mongolian surname, which was originally a Tumote surname in Mongolia. Tumote destroyed a Manchu and occupied their territory, but somehow he changed it to the surname of these conquered peoples-Nala. Later, they moved to the banks of Yehe River belonging to Liaoning Province and established Yehe Kingdom. Ye He means "great" in Mongolian. We often come across a word "Ye Henala" in Qing history, and its origin is here. After the Qing Dynasty, one of them simplified Ye Henalan to Ye, and contemporary Chinese scholars in Canada are members of this branch. There are also some Jane Na surnames. There are many celebrities in Nalan's family, such as Nalan Xingde, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty.
2. Shangguan
Shangguan Shi is not among the top 300 surnames in Taiwan Province Province, ranking 4th11in the Song Dynasty, and the population of new surnames ranks 5th10, with about 75,000 people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Huaiwang named his son Zilan as a Shangguan doctor, and the descendants of Zilan named him Shangguan Shi after the city. According to the genealogy table of prime ministers in Tang Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the court ordered many of the most popular surnames to be moved to Guanzhong, among which Shangguan Shi was moved to Shangguan in Longxi. Shangguan, now Tianshui, Gansu Province, is now southwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province. Shangguan celebrities, Tang Youcai female Shangguan Waner, Song Youlong Tuge proposed, Li Shangshu Shangguan Jun, etc. Speaking of the place name "Shangguan", in today's southeast of hua county, Henan Province, people in the clan take the feudal city as their surname.
3. Huangfu
Huangfu, compound surname, from the Western Zhou Dynasty. The descendants of Huangfu, a senior military attache in the Western Zhou Dynasty, took Huangfu as their surname and called Huangfu. It is also said that he is a descendant of Song Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huangfu is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100, and its surname population ranks 529th with a population of 53,000. In the long history of the development of the Chinese nation, there are many talented people named Huangfu, including loyal ministers, dutiful sons, doctors, writers and wealthy businessmen, such as Huangfu Song, Huangfu Mi, Huangfu Yu, Huangfu Shi, Huangfu Ran, Huangfu Duan, Huangfu Kui and Huangfu Gui.
4. Yuwen
Y incarnation is a compound surname, a descendant of Emperor Yan Shennong. The main source is Liaodong, China, after Nandan Khan. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the northern Xianbei Yuwen Department called itself Yuwen. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was stationed in the Central Plains and was called Wen Guo. So it was named after. Yuwen's early activities were in the northwest, and gradually moved south and inward during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, they took the land as their family and spread all over the Central Plains. After the Song Dynasty, families in Yu Wen were not common. Now it is distributed in Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Taiwan Province and other places. At present, Yuwen's population ranks 55 1, with a population of about 2 1 10,000.
The Northern Zhou regime belongs to the Yuwen family. The most famous person in history is Yuwen. The founder of the Northern Zhou regime was named Gao Huan in 1920. Yu Wenjue, the founder of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the third son of Yu Wentai. Yu Wenyu, the second emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yuwen Hu, nephew of Yu Wentai, was poisoned by Yuwen Hu for the first two emperors. Yuwen Yong was the fourth son of Yu Wentai and the third emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yuwen Yong killed Yu Wenhu and regained power. That's the monarch of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
5. Murong
Murong mentioned in The Three Kingdoms of Xianbei that Xianbei was divided into three parts: the middle, the east and the west, and the doctor Ke Zui in the middle lived in Murong Temple. According to "A Brief History of Clans", Mr. Murong came from the descendants of Gao Xin, a tribal leader in the Middle Ages, and established Xianbei country. He said that he advocated the way of two instruments (heaven and earth) and followed the power of three lights (the sun, the moon and the stars), so he took Mr. Murong as his surname and called him Mr. Murong. Xianbei people in history are located between Xilamulun River and Taoer River in Inner Mongolia today. Mr. Murong's birthplace and hometown are here. The main historical celebrities are Murong Mu, Murong Ke and Murong Zhaoyan. Because of the Murong family in Gusu, Jin Yong's martial arts novel Tianlong Babu, other novelists followed suit. Therefore, the Murong family became the largest family in Jiangnan in martial arts novels. Today, we can see that Murong has become a household name in The Journey to the West, Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man, Puppet Show and other games.
6. Ouyang
Ouyang surname, one of China surnames, is the first compound surname of Han nationality. According to 20 14 statistics, Ouyang's surname is 3.24 million. China ranks 86th. Ouyang's surname can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty. Ouyang's surname comes from the surname of Si, and Xia Guojun named his illegitimate son Yu Ji by Xian Shaokang. When the King of Yue was borderless, it was destroyed by Chu, and the hoof of Infinite Son was sealed in Ouyu Shanyang, Wucheng, and it was named Ouyang, so it was thought to be his surname, so his descendants took "ou" or "Ouyang" as their surname. Ouyang's surname takes seabirds as a totem, and the county looks at the Bohai Sea. In Song Dynasty, there were more than 220,000 Ouyang surnames, accounting for 0.29% of the national population, ranking 69th, one of the hundred surnames, ranking 4th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty, and ranking first in total population. The population of contemporary Ouyang surname is about 880,000, accounting for 0.07% of the national population, ranking 149 in the country.
The important figures of Ouyang surname in history are: Ouyang Yao, king of the Eastern Yue Dynasty, and Ouyang Sheng, a doctor of the Western Han Dynasty; Ouyang Juan, the satrap of Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Ouyang Shan, a philosopher in the Western Jin Dynasty, was awarded Ouyang, the secretariat and general of Guangzhou. Tang Dynasty calligrapher Ou Yangxun; After the Five Dynasties, Shu Hanlin Ouyang Jiong, Shangshu Zuo Cheng, General Ning made our efforts to Ouyang Bin and Dr. Ouyang Zhan; Ouyang Chuweng, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty; Ou Yangxun, the great president of Yuan Dynasty who revised the history of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties; Ouyang Zhong was the right capital of Ming Dynasty.
7. Silicon-magnesium layer
Sima: The surname of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of China's surnames, is a compound surname. Originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, taking the official position as the surname. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sima, Situ and Sikong were also called "Three Divisions". Ranked No.410 in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. The total population of Sima family is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100, and the population of Sima family ranks 549th with 28,000 people. Today, Sima is still the most common compound surname, widely distributed in Luoyang, yanshi city, wen county, Hancheng County, Shanxi Province, Sushui County, susong county, Hunan Province, Xiangtan City, Xiangxiang City, Xiangyin City, Lanling County, Shandong Province, Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, that is, Qianzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and other places.
Sima Qian: Emperor Taishiling of the Han Dynasty, a famous historian, and the author of Historical Records. Sima Yi: A famous strategist and politician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Sima Shi: a famous figure of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Si Mazhao: The son of Sima Yi, a famous strategist and politician of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, destroyed Shu in 263. Sima Yan: The son of Si Mazhao, the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, namely the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. In 265, Cao Huan, the Wei emperor, was abolished as emperor and established the Jin Dynasty, which was called the Western Jin Dynasty in history. In 280, Wu was destroyed. Sima Guang: A famous politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he wrote "Capital Ruling Together". Sima Xiangru: A writer in Han Dynasty, good at drumming.
8, blasted into people
From the Spring and Autumn Period, the name of the city heard by Zheng belongs to the name of the city. Wen Yi, the state of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, is located in Hulaoguan area of Xingyang City, south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, also known as Sishui Pass and Sishui Town. In the twentieth year of King Ding of Zhou (in the thirteenth year of Duke Jing of Jin, in the eighteenth year of Ji Ru and Ji Zijian, in 587 BC), Duke Jing of Jin was furious, sent troops to attack Zheng, defeated Zheng's army one after another, seized Wen Cheng of Zheng, changed Jin Yi (now Surabaya, Henan), and once surrounded Xinzheng, the capital of Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan). Since then, Zheng has received assistance from the Chu army and repelled the Jin army, but failed to get it back. After the city became a city, the people of Zheng lost their country, and some people took "Wen Yi Man" as their surname. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, some provinces simplified it into a single surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
9. Xiahou
Xiahou (Xià hóu) has a simple surname, which comes from the surname of Si and takes Jue as the surname. The descendant of Zhou Wuwang, who was sealed in Xiadong Building, was the Duke of Qi, who established the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 445 BC, Qi Huangong's younger brother, Qi Huangong, fled to Lu, and was called Xiahou's family because he was a descendant of Wang, and later generations were also called Xiahou's family because they took Xiahou as their surname. The population of Xiahou Xing ranks 560th, with a population of 1. 1 10,000. Distributed in Qufu and Surabaya of Shandong Province.