Brief introduction of fat book

Generally speaking, there are three fat books in the world, namely, Zhi Yanzhai's Evaluation of Stone and Zhi Yanzhai's Re-Evaluation of Stone. There are three fat books recognized by modern redology, namely JOE, Jimao and Chen Geng. The name of Sanpang's book is "Re-evaluation of the Stone by Zhi Yanzhai". Three fat books are the basis of the study of redology by the New Redology School. All the important viewpoints and arguments in A Dream of Red Mansions since Hu Shi came from these three fat books. Without the three dharma books, of course, there would be no dream of red mansions that has existed for 80 or 90 years. It can be said that three fats are the lifeline, lifeline and totem of worship of the new Dream of Red Mansions. As for who Zhiyanzhai is, the red circle has not yet reached a conclusion, and it is still unclear who it is. Some people think it is the prototype of Shi Xiangyun, some think it is Cao Xueqin's brother, some think it is Cao Fu, and some even say it is Qianlong. However, most people think that this person has an unusual relationship with Cao Xueqin, and may have participated in the creation of A Dream of Red Mansions, especially the changes about the death of Qin Keqing, which this person advised Qin Xue to do. Fat Book is an important reference for studying A Dream of Red Mansions, which provides clues for understanding Qin Xue's creative thoughts and Cao Xueqin's last 40 lost original works.

There are a lot of red notes in these printed copies, and some important manuscripts are also engraved with the words "Red inkstone re-evaluates the stone", so people generally call these early stone copies fat-evaluated or fat-approved.

A survey of twelve kinds of red inkstone handed down from ancient times —— Comment on the edition of Stone

Poetry theory

Since holding Jin Mao and holding Ge from each other, we have set out.

How annoying is Mr. Zisha?

This is a fantasy or a vacuum. It is a waste of time to sing in the idle wind and idle month.

Abandoning love and breaking my heart, what can I do?

When I was in middle school in Qianlong (AD 1754), there was a novel saying that stone reporters suddenly left Beijing and prevailed for more than ten years, but they all wrote books. When it was published, it was Zhi Yanzhai's comment. It's a pity that Mr. Cao Xueqin died in tears before the book was finished. All these books stopped at eighty times. Cataloguers copy and circulate, and paper has been expensive in Kyoto for decades. It has been circulating for a long time, and there are many versions and secret books collected by various schools. In the fifty-sixth year of Biganlong (179 1 year), Ju Zhen published by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E (a total of 120 edition) was changed to tihongloumeng. These words are also different from time to time, and I don't know who continues to write them. Since the advent of Cheng Ben, it has been popular all over the world, and its influence is not the same as that of Beijing. Paper money is more and more buried and unknown to the world. Then there was pseudo-monopoly, and in a few years to 120 years, hundreds of billions of books were concretized and finalized. For a time, it was widely rumored that scholars rushed to read it, calling it the top grade in previous novels, saying that "it is futile to talk about a dream of red mansions and read all the poems." Until the Qing Dynasty and People's Republic of China (PRC) (191-1912), Di's lithographs in Shanghai appeared in the world. It's a big surprise for the Red Chamber to see the light of day again. In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1 year), Mr. Hu Shi prefaced the New English Punctuation Typography of Yadong Library (known as Yadong Chupaiben), which was verified as the source of New Dream of Red Mansions by Experiencing Dream of Red Mansions, which shocked the academic circles. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Mr. Yu Pingbo debated the final version of A Dream of Red Mansions, Mr. Gu Jiegang prefaced it, and Hu Yu wrote two books, The Destruction of the Old Dream of Red Mansions and the Establishment of the New Dream of Red Mansions. At this time, the division between the old and the new dream of red mansions began. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the first edition of Jiaxu was owned by Hu Shi. Geng followed closely. With these new materials and methods, the new Dream of Red Mansions has made great achievements, which are incomparable to the old Dream of Red Mansions. The study of the version of A Dream of Red Mansions also started from scratch.

Since then, 70 years have passed, and the existing ancient banknotes of Zhi Yan Zhai Shi Ji have reappeared in the world. So far, there are 12 species, which are really rare and precious. Cao Xueqin's original appearance, which has not been changed by others, can be used for proofreading. More than 3,000 articles refuted by Zhi Yanzhai (or Qin Xue as his nephew) are scattered in this book, occasionally revealing the author's life experience, or indicating his writing intention, or talking about the plot of the lost manuscript and the revision and deletion of the author after the 1980s. His literary criticism itself is unique and accurate, which has always been valued by local authorities. It is a must-read for fans all over the world. But the version of each banknote is different and different from each other; After more than 200 years, disaster is inevitable, and there is no perfect match. The son is from Fujian, and he is addicted to sex. Today's Yanyuan in the western suburbs is adjacent to Peking University Library, which ranks third in the country. The collection of ancient books only makes the northern map comparable to the above one. The most important book in the Collection of Lipids is Chen Geng. There are nine ancient versions of A Dream of Red Mansions left by the famous bibliophile Mr. Feng Yuqing, including one of the three existing books of Cheng Jia in Chinese mainland, one of the Nine Books of Cheng Yi and one of the earliest block-printed books of Dongguange. In the third year of high school, my son's class suddenly relaxed, and I was happier when it snowed in Doumen. My husband is the happiest in the world, and there is nothing like reading red on a snowy night. On a whim, my son went to the warehouse to look through books, collected bits and pieces of information from that thick book, carefully combed and stated its main points, and listed below, taking "public interest as common interest" as the ear.

Note: The seven methods of tihongloumeng at the beginning of the text can only be found in Geng's Notes on the First Twenty-one Returns.

order

Comments on eight fatnesses in The Story of the Stone;

A copy of this book; Second, I have my own book; Three Chen Geng books; List Tibetan books;

Wu qiben; Lu Qining Ben; Meng Qi Fukumoto; Jing Jing Ben;

On four kinds of dream of red mansions;

Jiujia Chen Ben; Dream draft; Pick up a book; Zheng collected 120 books.

According to the age of the manuscript, the original text and the evaluation of its fatness and tampering by future generations, it can be roughly divided into the following three categories.

The first category: more formal, the earliest fat books. There is even a "re-evaluation of Zhi Yanzhai's" The Story of the Stone ". Cao Xueqin's original text and a large number of credible fat comments were preserved. The research value is the highest. As mentioned above, it can contain more than 60 original texts in the first 80 chapters of Dream Draft. There is a great controversy about the edition value of the listed books, but it is recognized that it is not as good as the first three books.

The second category: processed. The comment on writing is completely unsigned. It is mainly called the story of the stone. There have been many comments that were not found in the early fat books, and it is impossible to confirm whether they are fat reviews. The value is slightly inferior. The five to eight mentioned above, and these four are the same ancestor, belonging to the Qi-based system (or the Li-Song-Xuan-based system).

The third category: addition, deletion and tampering. Most of them are about a dream of red mansions. Based on the fat version, delete a large number of original texts or delete fat comments. As mentioned above, nine, eleven, twelve and more than sixty chapters of the first eighty chapters of the dream draft have been changed.