The dynasty with the largest number of top scholars in China was the Tang Dynasty. The prosperity of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty made the number of top scholars reach a fairly high level. From the fifth year of Tang Gaozu Wude to the mourning emperor Ding Mao, the imperial examination was held almost every year for 285 years, and about 270 champions were produced. There are famous candidates such as College Entrance Examination and Tang Yuzhi Tan Hui in ancient books, and the number of top scholars in the Tang Dynasty is also considerable. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty produced 504 top scholars, which was one of the dynasties with the largest number of top scholars. The number and influence of top scholars in the Tang Dynasty played an important role in the history of China, which showed the prosperity and brilliance of culture and education in the Tang Dynasty.