There were 12 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, namely Nurhaci, Huang Taiji, Fulin, Xuanye, Yinzhen, Hongli, Yongyan, Minning, Yiqin, Zaichun, Zaiyan, Puyi.
1. Nurhachi
Qing Taizu Aixinjueluo Nurhaci (February 21, 1559 - September 30, 1626), the founder of the Qing Dynasty and the founder of the Later Jin Dynasty Jun, is fluent in Manchu and Chinese, and enjoys reading "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
At the age of twenty-five, he raised troops to unify the Jurchen tribes. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1616), Nurhachi proclaimed himself khan in Hetuala, established the Later Jin Dynasty, separatized Liaodong, and established the Mandate of Heaven. After the Battle of Saarhu, the capital was moved to Shenyang. Afterwards, they swept across Liaodong and captured more than 70 Ming Dynasty cities in Liaodong.
In the eleventh year of Tianming (1626), the army was defeated at the Battle of Ningyuan City. In April of the same year, Nurhaci personally led an army to conquer Khalkha, Mongolia. On August 11, Nurhachi died and was buried in Shenyang. Qing Fuling Mausoleum. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he was revered as the Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, and his posthumous title was Emperor Chengtian, Guangyun, Shengde, Shenggong, Zhaoji, Jili, Xiao Rui, Wu Duanyi, Qin'an, Hongwen and Dingye Gao.
2. Huang Taiji
Aixinjueluo Huang Taiji (1592.11.28-1643.09.21), also known as Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, also translated as Huang Taiji and Hong Taizhu, Taizu Ai of the Qing Dynasty The eighth son of Xinjueluo Nurhaci, an outstanding strategist and politician in the early Qing Dynasty, the second Great Khan of the Later Jin Dynasty and the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Since he was young, he has often hunted and fought with his father and brother, and is skilled in riding and shooting. After the death of Nurhachi in 1626, Huang Taiji was elected to inherit the throne of Khan, and the following year was changed to the first year of Tiancong. After Huang Taiji came to the throne, he carried out drastic feudal reforms and strengthened centralization of power.
Strategically, it is decided to conquer North Korea and Monan Mongolia first to relieve the worries of attacking Ming Dynasty. For the Ming Dynasty, he adopted the Han nationality's suggestion of demoting officials, established a "strategy of peacemaking and self-consolidation", reused Han generals, weakened the strength of the Ming Dynasty, and aimed to enter the pass to seize national power.
In the first year of Chongde (1636), he proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing (today's Shenyang), established the country as the Qing Dynasty, and forced Li's Korea to surrender to the Qing Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly on the eve of the Qing army's entry into the Pass, failing to realize his long-cherished wish to seize national power. Huang Taiji reigned for 17 years.
During his reign, he developed production, strengthened military strength, and continuously fought against the Ming Dynasty, laying a solid foundation for the Qing Dynasty to rapidly expand into the Central Plains in the next stage. His temple name was Taizong, his posthumous title was Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuan Wenren Shengrui Xiaominzhao Dinglongdaoxiangongwen Emperor, and was buried in Zhaoling in Shenyang. After his death, his ninth son Fulin came to the throne.
3. Fulin
Aixinjueluo Fulin (March 15, 1638 - February 5, 1661), male, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty (1643 - Reigned in 1661), the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty to enter the customs.
The ninth son of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, he was born in the Yongfu Palace of the Forbidden City in Shenyang. His biological mother was Empress Borjigit of Xiaozhuangwen. The reign name was Shunzhi and he reigned for eighteen years.
4. Xuanye
Aixinjueluo Xuanye (May 4, 1654 - December 20, 1722), the Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, was named Kangxi. He was the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the second emperor after the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing.
The Mongols call Kangxi Enhe Amgulang Khan or Amgululang Khan, and Tibetans honor him as "Emperor Manjusri". The third son of Emperor Shunzhi, his mother was Queen Tong Jia of Xiaokangzhang.
Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8 and took charge of the throne at the age of 14. He reigned for 61 years and 10 months, making him the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history.
5. Yinzhen
Aixinjueluo Yinzhen (December 13, 1678 - October 8, 1735), Qing Shizong, the fifth emperor of the Qing Dynasty , the third emperor after establishing his capital in Beijing, was honored as Nayilal Tutob Khan in Mongolia. The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, his mother was Empress Xiao Gongren, also known as De Fei Wu Ya, and he was born in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing.
On November 13, the 61st year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died of illness in Changchun Garden in the northern suburbs. He inherited the throne and changed his reign name to Yongzheng the following year.
6. Hongli
Qing Emperor Gaozong Aixinjueluo Hongli (September 25, 1711 - February 7, 1799), the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Ding The fourth emperor after the capital Beijing. The era name "Qianlong" means "prosperity of heaven".
He has been in power for sixty years. After the Zen throne, he continued to coach the government and actually exercised supreme power for sixty-three years and four months. He is the emperor who has actually held the supreme power of the country for the longest time in Chinese history. , and also the longest-lived emperor.
7. Yong Yan
Qing Renzong Aixinjueluo Yong Yan (November 13, 1760 - September 2, 1820), formerly known as Yong Yan, the seventh in the Qing Dynasty Emperor, the fifth emperor after the Qing army entered the Pass, and the fifteenth son of Emperor Qianlong.
The reign name was Jiaqing and he reigned for twenty-five years. Born on November 13th in the 25th year of Qianlong's reign (1760), her mother was Xiaoyichun Empress Wei Jia (Han nationality). In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1789), he was named Prince Heshuojia.
In the first four years of his reign, Emperor Qianlong gave the orders, while Emperor Jiaqing had no real power. Emperor Qianlong took sole power after his death.
8. Min Ning
Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty Aixinjueluo Min Ning (1782.9.16-1850.2.25), whose original name was Mianning, was changed to Minning after he ascended the throne.
He was the eighth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the sixth emperor after the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing.
He was the only emperor in the Qing Dynasty who inherited the throne as the eldest son. The second son of Emperor Jiaqing, his mother was Empress Xiao Shurui, Xitala. He was born on September 16, the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782).
During Minning's reign, the Qing Dynasty was declining day by day. He made some efforts to save the decline of the Qing Dynasty, such as rectifying the official administration, rectifying the salt policy, opening up shipping, quelling Zhang Geer's rebellion, and strictly prohibiting opium, which played a certain role. Positive effect.
9. Yi Chi
Aixinjueluo Yi Chi (July 17, 1831 - August 22, 1861), the ninth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, with his capital in Beijing The seventh emperor after the Qing Dynasty, the last emperor with actual ruling power in the history of the Qing Dynasty and China, and the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty who succeeded to the throne by secretly appointing a prince.
Yiqin was the fourth son (legitimate son) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing. His biological mother was Xiaoquan, Queen Niu Hulu. He was established as the crown prince in the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang (1846).
After Yi Chi came to the throne, he became diligent in political affairs and made great efforts to reform the government. In order to save the ruling crisis, Emperor Xianfeng thought of eliminating the shortcomings and seeking treatment. He appointed the virtuous and eliminated the evil in an attempt to restore discipline. The Han bureaucrat Zeng Guofan was reused, and the Han landlords' armed forces trained and commanded by him suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army uprising.
Promote Sushun who dares to do his job, and support Sushun and others in getting rid of bad government. At the same time, he dismissed the Daoguang Dynasty's military ministers Mu Zhang'a, Qiying and others. However, at this time, the Qing Empire was experiencing constant internal and external troubles, and finally ended up signing a series of unequal treaties. After the Xianfeng Dynasty, the Westernization Movement was launched in an attempt to reverse the situation of internal and external difficulties.
In the eleventh year of Emperor Xianfeng's reign, he died in the Chengde Summer Resort on August 22, the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861), at the age of 31. The temple name was Wenzong, and the posthumous name was Xie Tianyi. Yunzhi Chuimo Maode Zhenwu Sheng Xiaoyuan Gongduanren Kuanmin Zhuang Jianxian was buried in Dingling. After his death, his son Zaichun succeeded him.
10. Zaichun
Aixinjueluo Zaichun (April 27, 1856 - January 12, 1875), Mu Zong of the Qing Dynasty, the tenth emperor of the Qing Dynasty , the eighth emperor after the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing, with the reign title "Tongzhi".
He is the eldest son of Emperor Xianfeng of Emperor Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty, and his biological mother is Empress Xiaoqinxian Yehenala. Reigned from 1861 to 1875, 13 years. Emperor Tongzhi was born in Chuxiu Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing on March 23 (April 27 in the Gregorian calendar) in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856).
Ascended to the throne in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861). During the reign of Emperor Tongzhi, the Qing government relied on a group of important ministers such as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Zuo Zongtang to suppress the Taiping Rebellion.
11. Zaitan
Qing Dezong Aixinjueluo Zaitan (August 14, 1871 - November 14, 1908), the eleventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty , the ninth emperor after establishing his capital in Beijing, his reign was named Guangxu, and he was known as Emperor Guangxu in history. His father, Prince Chun Yixuan, and his biological mother, Yehenala Wanzhen, were the sisters of the Empress Dowager Cixi. Reigned for thirty-four years.
12. Puyi
Aixinjueluo Puyi (February 7, 1906 - October 17, 1967), also known as Yaozhi and Haoran. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the last emperor in Chinese history. Also known as the Qing Fei Emperor or the Xuantong Emperor.
He served twice from 1909 to 1912 and from July 1, 1917 to July 12, 1917. The Revolution of 1911 broke out in 1911, and he was forced to abdicate on February 12, 1912, ending the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Monarchs of the Qing Dynasty