2 "* Dictionary": Partridge 2. 1 Source "Compendium"
2.2 pinyin name zhè g à i
2.3 Partridge alias Ascaris, Black Cabbage and Stone Scar (economic algae in China).
2.4 the source is Gloeoglossum sp. Rhodophyta. Harvest from April to September, wash, remove impurities, use fresh or dry in the sun.
2.5 Prorocytes are overgrown, with a length of 1 ~ 4cm, purplish red (black after drying), leaflike, flat and narrow, irregularly branched, and often produce false roots from the ventral bifurcation points and attach to rocks. The internodes are narrow, rectangular and constricted. There are long-axis cells in the center of leaves, which extend to the top and form obvious ribs. The bifurcation point of the middle rib often produces some secondary lateral branches. Four spores are collected in the cyst and located in the upper part of the branch. The capsule is spherical and is born on the middle rib of the upper abdomen. The maturity is between spring and summer.
It thrives in the shadow of rocks, breakwaters and red bark in the middle of the warm region near the estuary and in the * * * zone.
2.6 Habitat distribution: Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang coastal areas in China are all distributed.
2.7 chemical composition the whole algae contains Lα kainic acid and a glycoside "kainic acid"; Sterols, mainly cholesterol, have been separated.
2.8 pharmacological action ① the function of expelling octopus
The decoction can kill earthworm in glass dish, and make ascaris (pig or human) excited first and then inhibited; Ascaris activity tracing method and 5% Gliocladium physiological saline solution can inhibit or even paralyze Ascaris. Most adults or children who take oyster decoction expel ascaris the next morning, and the rate of expelling ascaris can reach 80%, but the negative rate of eggs is very low (about 20%). The effective component for expelling octopus is a water-soluble substance. Persistent high fever will cause local damage or even failure, and long-term storage of dried products will also reduce the efficacy. The negative conversion rate of SINONOVACULA SINONOVACULA SINONOVACULA acid flooding is not high, which is about 50% when used alone (10 ~ 50 mg). If it is used in conjunction with mountain years (the ratio of mountain years 100 mg and kainic acid 5 ~ 10 mg), the effect will be better.
② Other functions
Although the concentrated solution of water immersion has inhibitory effect on isolated frog heart, it has no obvious effect on isolated rabbit heart, in vivo dog heart and rat lower limb perfusion. When injected intravenously into anesthetized dogs, blood pressure also decreased, but it was quickly tolerated. It can excite isolated rabbit intestine and cause rhythmic or even tonic contraction. A few patients may have symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting after taking the medicine.
③ fly killing effect
The effect of using Hymenoptera moldy is strong, which may be caused by moldy products or mold, but the number of flies used is small, which needs further study.
2.9 Toxic Abdominal Foot Decoction is given to mice by gavage, and its toxicity is very low. It is almost non-toxic to other experimental animals. When people take it, there are few side effects, and occasionally there will be slight diarrhea, nausea and temporary dizziness.
2. The function of10 is mainly indicated in Addendum to Outline: "Treat the worms in children's bellies and eat them immediately."
2. Clinical application of11Parthenocissus tricuspidata: According to the observation of 1000 cases, the total effective rate is about 84-88%. More than 60% of cases excrete ascaris within 24 hours after taking the medicine, the earliest time is 3-6 hours, and the latest time is 3-5 days. The number of deworming is 1 ~ 5 times. The number of worms is at least 1 and at most 1 14, and most of them are between 1 and 10. According to the observation of some cases, although there are worms excreted after taking the medicine, they cannot be completely excreted. The feces of 93 patients were reexamined three weeks after taking the medicine, and the results showed that there were ascaris eggs, but the number was reduced compared with that before treatment. Therefore, it is considered that taking 1 time cannot achieve the goal of radical cure. According to whether the discharged insects are dead or alive, it is considered that this product has both insect repellent and insecticidal functions. When the dose is small, it may only make ascaris suffer from * * * disease, but when the dose is large, it will play an insecticidal role for a long time. Or think that ascaris lumbricoides is affected by drugs, and it will be excited at first, and then it will gradually become paralyzed and die. Children's intestinal sensitivity is high. When ascaris lumbricoides is excited by * * * *, it enhances the secretion of intestinal glands, thus promoting intestinal peristalsis and making ascaris lumbricoides excreted in a short time. Therefore, most of the ascaris excreted by children under 12 are alive, and most of them are excreted within 24 hours. Because the inhibition of cerebral cortex in the elderly is enhanced, defecation is more and more regular, and the number of defecation is reduced every day, so that ascaris lumbricoides stays in the intestine for a long time and has the opportunity to keep in touch with the liquid medicine for a long time. Therefore, after taking the medicine for 3 days, most of the discharged worms have died, and some of the worms' epidermis has been damaged. Usage: 500g of dried Ipomoea aquatica is decocted in water for 3 times, and the filtrates are combined and concentrated into 500ml. 5 ml for 2 ~ 5 years old, 10 years old, 6 ~ 1 ~ 15 years old, 16 years old and above, 20 ml. Take 1 time before going to bed that night and breakfast the next day, or at 9 am and 4 pm respectively. 2. Wash the fresh Hymenoptera, add salt and oil to taste and stir fry, or stir fry with eggs; It can also be dried and ground into powder, and mixed with flour to make cookies. Dosage: 4 Liang for adults each time, 8 ~ 16 years old, 4 ~ 8 years old, 1 ~ 4 years old 1 2 (all fresh). Individual cases only take 1 2, and it is not uncommon for adults to take 2/2 to drive ascaris lumbricoides. Side effects: A few cases have abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite and dizziness. Generally speaking, it is mild.
2. 12 from * dictionary
The prescription of partridge wine adopts Chinese medicine partridge Pinyin: zhègūjiǔ Puji Fang Juan 252: Name: partridge wine ingredients: partridge meat and mutton. Indications: epilepsy, suicidal symptoms. use ...
Huanglian An Clam Soup Huanglian (fried with ginger) 1 yuan, 5 points for ebony, 5 points for Sichuan pepper (fried with black pepper) and 5 points for water spinach. Indications: Ascaris has heat syndrome. Usage and dosage: decoct and warm. ...
Zhegu Soup è g à it ā ng "Selected Masters": Fang Ming: Zhegu Soup Ingredients: Zhegu Soup 2.5 yuan or 3 yuan, rhubarb 3 points or 2 points, Pollen Typhae 3 points. ...
Zhu Chong pills drop mucus. Indications: carbuncle with swollen eyes. Usage and dosage: Take 2 capsules each time and send quail vegetable soup. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing two spices, namely mercury and tin, and then adding sulfur; ...
Iron pillar powder name: Iron pillar powder consists of iron powder 5 yuan, alcohol powder 2 yuan, wax 4 yuan, partridge 4 yuan, tung tree (burnt into frost) 4 yuan, sulfur 4 yuan and croton 2 yuan. ...
More prescriptions are to use traditional Chinese medicine water spinach.
A Chinese patent medicine, compound powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder powder is made of 70% ethanol. ...
There is doubt about the word "musk deer" in Huachong Pill. Fangji Huachong Pill (selected by continued prescription): Ingredients: Gynostemma pentaphyllum 20 yuan, Glycyrrhiza 5 yuan, Alumen 5 yuan, Hemlock 10 yuan, Areca catechu. ...
More Chinese patent medicines use water spinach.
The whole book of fried partridges in ancient books: [Volume II is the genus of Ercao] After a little washing, partridges are not salty enough, and their stems and leaves are as small as lycopodium and blue in color. Nowadays, the common name of partridge is Madong Plough. According to the motto of Zhangzhou government, partridges give birth to sea stones. ...
On children: seven decoction for differentiation and treatment of middle energizer pulse syndrome. You don't have to eat the food in your stomach. Depressed and hard. Insect drive block. Appropriate partridge soup. Ecstasy belongs to spleen deficiency. It was treated without diarrhea. It is wise to grind the grain into cubes. Knot a knot. ...
Addendum to Compendium of Materia Medica: [Volume Eight Dishes Department] The partridge is connected with the river: on the raw sea stone, the color is slightly black. Zhangzhou county annals: partridge scattered flowers, slightly black, out of Zhangpu. Treat the bugs in your child's stomach and eat them like gods. Ben (male name) ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Poultry Series Volume 48 Poultry II] Partridge. Fly south. Jin 'an said, Huainan said, Jiang Zuo said, with shadows. Zhang Hua notes that the partridge will fly south from the number. Although things belong to the item, they will go south at the beginning of spreading their wings. ...
Herbs for syndrome: [Volume 19] Partridge