What's the use of bitter cauliflower?

introduction of sowthistle sowthistle: a kind of non-toxic wild plant with both medicinal and edible functions, the annual herb is called "Patrinia scabiosaefolia", and the heteronym flower and the deer-intestines-grass are commonly known as sowthistle, and they are also known as Tiancoriander, Camellia oleifera, Laostork, Coriander-free, etc., which are the tender leaves of the bitter dish of compositae plants. Every 1g of tender seedlings of Sonchus oleraceus contains 2.8g of protein, .6g of fat, 5.4g of crude fiber, 4.6g of sugar, 54g of carotene, 1.9mg of vitamin B, 2.11mg of vitamin B, .6mg of vitamin PP, 19mg of vitamin C, 2.93mg of vitamin E, 18mg of potassium, 66mg of calcium, 9.4mg of iron and .Zn. In addition, it also contains dandelion alcohol, mannitol, wax alcohol, choline, tartaric acid and other ingredients. Bitter vegetables have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and stopping dysentery, and are mainly used to treat dysentery, jaundice, bloody stranguria, hemorrhoids and fistula. (1) prevention and treatment of anemia, summer heat and health care. Bitter vegetables are rich in carotene, vitamin C, potassium salt, calcium salt, etc., which has a good effect on preventing and treating anemia, maintaining normal physiological activities of human body, promoting growth and development, and relieving summer heat and health care. (2) clearing away heat and toxic materials, sterilizing and diminishing inflammation. Sonchus oleraceus contains dandelion sterol, choline and other components, which has a strong bactericidal effect on Staphylococcus aureus resistant strains and hemolytic streptococcus, and also has a certain killing effect on pneumococci, meningococcus, diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella dysenteriae, so it has a certain curative effect on jaundice hepatitis, pharyngolaryngitis, bacillary dysentery, cold fever, chronic tracheitis and tonsillitis. (3) Prevention and treatment of cancer. Water decoction of Sophora alopecuroides has obvious inhibitory effect on blood cell deoxyenzyme in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia, and can also be used for preventing and treating cervical cancer, rectal cancer and anal cancer. Health care principle and function: Sophora alopecuroides has obvious effect on diabetic patients, because diabetes is a typical endocrine disorder-Fugui disease. According to the five flavors of food: bitter, spicy, sour, sweet and astringent, we usually eat too much sweet food and very little bitter. Therefore, the imbalance of food nutrition over time has led to endocrine disorders. Bitter hemp is a dry thing, which can make up for the five flavors of modern diet and is excellent for diabetic patients. In fact, anyone should eat it often. Many people who use it as tea say that they haven't caught a cold since drinking Sophora alopecuroides tea. Bitter dishes are anti-inflammatory and fire-removing, and preventing influenza is definitely effective. It is a good wild vegetable health product for enhancing the immunity of modern sub-health people. It is the first choice for the popular "swine flu". If you can apply for a patent, you can develop it all over the world and benefit the people all over the world. From the appeal: Nowadays, there are many diabetics, many people who have a good cold, and more people who have constipation and body toxicity. This tea is urgently needed and has a remarkable effect on the sub-health symptoms of modern people. Modern economy is developing at a high speed, and this kind of pure natural and green organic health care product is needed. Sales are centered on Beijing and face the whole country. China has no shortage of talents, as long as it is open-minded. Management is mature, as long as the manager is responsible. So the five elements can be perfected, and our success rate will be high. The sowthistle tea project is a new trend of agriculture in the future, which combines agriculture and commerce well. Let farmers keep pace with the times and promote sustainable green new ecological production. [Edit this paragraph] Basic information Bitter vegetables vary from region to region and refer to different plants. Generally, it refers to plants of Compositae and Sonchus. According to the data, there are nine species of this genus. They are: 1. Sonchus oleraceus Linn.2. Sonchus arvensis Linn.3. Sonchus arvensis Linn.4. Sonchus asper (Linn.) Hill.4. Sonchus uliginosus M.B.5., Sonchus brachyotus DC. 6, Sonchus lingianus shih 7, Sonchus transcaspicus Nevski 8, Dipsacus asper (L.) Hill.9, Sonchus palustris Linn. The fifth kind of "Sonchus brachyotus DC." is widely eaten as wild vegetables in Shanxi, and it is called Sonchus or sweet lettuce. In addition, in the north of Shanxi Province, the plant of Compositae Lactarius (Linn.) DC. is also eaten as a bitter herb, which is called a bitter herb. The name of the medicinal material is Sonchus Oleraceus L. The alias is Tea, Tea, Wild Horseradish, Chosen, Youdong, Wild Horseradish, Green Vegetable, Purple Bitter, Viola, Chicory, Bitter, Celery, Bitter Crow, Bitter Yunnan and Bitter Horseradish (Classic) Tea, tea (Book of Songs), tea grass, selection (Benjing), winter outing (Bielu), wild bitter horse (Puji Fang), green vegetables, purple bitter herbs (South Yunnan Materia Medica), viola (Pinhui Essentials), chicory and bitter herbs. Sexual taste is bitter and cold. ① Classic: "Bitter taste, cold." 2 "Don't record": "Non-toxic." Entering the heart, spleen, stomach and large intestine meridian; (1) Shushu of Materia Medica: "Entering the heart, spleen and stomach." 2 "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the heart, stomach and large intestine." Efficacy is mainly used for clearing away heat, cooling blood, removing toxic substances, improving eyesight, harmonizing stomach and relieving cough. Treat dysentery, jaundice, bloody stranguria, hemorrhoids, furuncle, snake bite, cough, bronchitis and malnutrition. Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction, juice beating or grinding. External use: Pouring juice or decocting water for fumigation and washing. Drug use should be avoided. 1 "Herbal Classics": "People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should avoid it." ② Diet Spectrum of Living with Interest: "Don't eat honey." Distribution of resources are distributed in most areas of China. Identification of medicinal materials Some scholars have drawn up the scientific name of Sonchusarvenis L. in Benjing, see "Cow Tongue". Textual research on ancient books comes from "Bielu of Famous Doctors" (1) "Bielu": "Bitter vegetables are born in the valleys, mountains and roadsides of Yizhou. Ling Dong will not die. Picked on March 3, dried in the shade. " (2) Tao Hongjing: "The Record of Tong Jun" says that bitter vegetables are born in March, and they are sparse. In June, flowers come out of leaves, and the stems are straight and yellow. In August, they are dark, and the roots are revived, and winter is not withered. This is very similar. " (3) Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: "Tea is a kind of wood, and it is definitely not a vegetable flow. Tea is picked in spring as bitter tea. According to "Er Ya Shi Cao", clouds, tea and bitter vegetables. "Shi Mu" is full of clouds and bitter tea. Two things are completely different, not proportional. According to Yi Tong Gua Yan Xuan Tu in Yan Family Instructions, bitter vegetables were born in cold autumn, and after winter and spring, they got Xia Naicheng, a winter traveler, with thin leaves like chicory, white juice and yellow flowers like chrysanthemums. This is similar to Tongjun, and it is also there today. " 4 "Compendium": "Bitter vegetables are bitter. Home growers call it chicory, and it's a real thing. There are two kinds of spring seedlings: bare stems and white stems. Their stems are hollow and fat, and white juice comes out when they are folded. The leaves are like flower radish leaves, but the color is green and blue. The upper leaves hold the stems, and the tip leaves are like cranes' mouths. Each leaf is forked and looks like a leaf. Yellow flowers, such as blooming wild chrysanthemums. A flower bears a cluster, such as chrysanthemum seeds and crane lice, and then it converges. There is white fur on the child, flying with the wind, and it is born when it falls. " The chemical composition of the whole grass (produced in Australia) contains anti-tumor components. On the 6th day after the thigh muscle of mice was inoculated with sarcoma -37, the acidic extract of sonchus oleraceus was injected subcutaneously, and the mice were killed after 6-8 hours. The naked eye and microscope observation showed that the sarcoma was obviously damaged (bleeding, necrosis, etc.). Related prescriptions ① Treatment of liver cirrhosis: Bitter Lai, Oxalis, one or two each. With pork stew. (Jiangxi) ② Curing snake gall: wild bitter horse juice, lampwick (twist its end after soaking in water for a long time). And friends. ("Puji Fang") 3 Treatment of chronic bronchitis: one catty of bitter vegetables and twenty jujubes. Fry bitter vegetables, take the decoction and cook jujube, take it out after the jujube skin is unfolded, and boil the remaining liquid into paste. Take one spoonful of ointment and one jujube in the morning and evening. (Selected Materials of New Medical Treatment of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Inner Mongolia): ④ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: one or two bitter vegetables, stewed with pig liver. (Jiangxi) ⑤ Treatment of mouth sores: Beat the juice for one minute, add a spoonful of ginger juice, and apply wine and kimono with residue. ("Tang Yao's Experience") 6 Cure the bee sting: apply bitter vegetable juice. ("Picking Yuan Fang") ⑦ Treating women's milk knot redness and pain: purple bitter vegetables are fried with juice and water, and some water is taken. (southern Yunnan materia medica) Primitive form of sonchus oleraceus, Compositae. Annual to biennial herbs, 5 ~ 1 cm high. The stem is erect, hollow and milky; Hairless at the base, with sparse glandular hairs at the top and middle and upper parts. Leaves alternate; Long elliptic and broadly lanceolate, 15 ~ 28 cm long and 3 ~ 6 cm wide, with pinnate or fiddle pinnate, with irregular spiny sharp teeth at the edge; The basal leaf has a short stalk, and the upper leaf on the stem has no stalk and is auricular-shaped. Several heads, terminal, about 2 cm in diameter. Involucre is cylindrical, 12 ~ 15mm long, with shedding silky hairs at the base, linear-lanceolate inner bracts, sharp apex and sparse long hairs; The flowers are all tongue-shaped and yellow; Stamens 5; The ovary is inferior, the style is slender and the stigma is 2-parted. Achenes are obovate-oval, flat, with 3 obvious longitudinal stripes and rough transverse stripes on each side, and are reddish brown after maturity. The crown hair is white and soft. The flowering period is from April to June. Growing on roadsides and fields. Refer to the source of the famous doctor's Bielu, Tang Materia Medica, and Compendium. The key words of the roots of bitter herbs are clearing away heat, cooling blood, detoxifying and improving eyesight, relieving cough and dysentery, jaundice, bleeding, hemorrhoids and fistula, swelling, snake bite, cough, bronchitis and malnutrition [edit this paragraph] Patrinia (bitter herbs) Patrinia is a bitter herb, which is a local four-season dish in Zhejiang and is called wild celery in the northeast. It belongs to Patrinia. There are yellow flowers and white flowers. Roots are spoiled. Li Shizhen said, "Southerners pick tender vegetables and steam them for food.". Yellow flowers taste bitter, and they are all used as medicine, with similar effects. It tastes cold, bitter, flat and non-toxic. Patrinia scabiosaefolia contains volatile oil, mushroom saponin and sugar. The roots and rhizomes of Patrinia scabiosaefolia contain saponin, Patrinia glycoside, Mauroni glycoside and strychnine. Pharmacology According to the experiment, Patrinia scabiosaefolia has the function of promoting hepatocyte regeneration and improving liver function. Bacteriostasis test: It has strong bacteriostatic effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae and Typhoid Bacillus. Functions: clearing away heat, detoxicating, reducing swelling and discharging pus. According to Zhejiang folk experience, the efficacy of Patrinia scabra is not as good as that of Patrinia scabra. [Appendicitis, women's pelvic inflammatory disease, multiple abscesses] 6-24 grams of Patrinia herb, 12 grams of honeysuckle, dandelion and viola yedoensis each, decocted in water to remove residues, and taken twice a day. [Pyelonephritis] 3 grams of Patrinia scabiosaefolia and 3 grams of Plantago asiatica, decocted in water to remove residues, and taken in large quantities instead of tea. [Acute infectious icteric hepatitis] 3 grams of Patrinia, 9 grams of bergamot, decocted in water, it is said that after a course of treatment (7 days), appetite increased, jaundice subsided and hepatomegaly disappeared. (Zhejiang Wu and barefoot doctors introduced). Alias Patrinia [Northeast], Sophora alopecuroides, Huoxue Grass, Ilex latifolia, Sophora alopecuroides, Herba Gesneriaceae, and Euonymus japonicus (Thunb.) Nakai, a plant belonging to the genus Ixeris in Compositae, is used as a whole herb. It can be harvested in spring, summer and autumn, fresh or dried. Sexual taste is bitter and cold. Functions: clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation, and expelling pus. Used for appendicitis, abdominal abscess, enteritis, dysentery, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, lung-heat cough, tuberculosis, hematemesis and epistaxis; For external use, it can be used for treating traumatic injury, sore, sore, eczema of scrotum. Usage and dosage: 3 ~ 5 yuan. Appropriate amount for external use, fresh products are pounded and applied, or dry products are ground into powder and sesame oil is applied to the affected area. Excerpt from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines [Edit this paragraph] Bitter vegetables cultivated in greenhouses, also known as basic vegetables, are perennial wild vegetables that people like to eat. They not only have high nutritional value, but also have medical functions such as clearing away heat and toxic materials. Sowthistle has strong adaptability and can grow in fields and roadsides. If the plastic greenhouse is cultivated artificially, it will be listed 4-5 days earlier than the open field, and the yield per mu can reach more than 1 kg. Its cultivation techniques are as follows: 1. Sowing time The sowing adaptation period of sowthistle cultivated in greenhouse is from late July to mid-August. Too late seedlings are small, the cold and drought resistance are low, and the yield is reduced. Because there is no dormancy period of bitter vegetable seeds, they can be sown and produced in the same year of seed collection. Wild sowthistle seeds can be collected for the first planting. 2. Sowing method In order to facilitate the growth of sonchus oleraceus, we should choose loose and fertile plots for sowing, dig deeply and carefully before sowing, and apply 3 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu in combination with soil preparation, and then make a border according to the shed area. Generally, the border is 1 meter wide, with 7 furrows 8 cm deep and 12 cm apart. Pour the bottom water, sow the seeds in the ditch after water infiltration, and cover the ditch with fine soil. Cover the border with a plastic film for heat preservation, and cover the film with grass stalks to prevent the sun and high temperature from affecting germination. Generally, the sowing amount per square meter is 3 grams. 3. The seedlings can emerge in 7-8 days after sowing in the field. The newly unearthed seedlings have thin roots, so the soil should be kept moist by spraying water to prevent the dry seedlings from dying. After watering for 2-3 days, the soil can be loosened in time, which can not only inhibit the evaporation of soil water, but also promote the growth of roots. Weeds are the main factors affecting the normal growth of seedlings, so they should be pulled out at any time. After beginning of autumn, the weather is cool, and bitter vegetables grow vigorously. In order to promote their roots to be strong and accumulate more nutrients, it is necessary to combine irrigation to catch up with sparse manure, with an area of 1, kg per mu. 4. Management of the shed in the second year: In order to make the sowthistle market as early as possible and not suffer from freezing injury, it is generally necessary to film the shed in the first and middle of March. After the soil is thawed, hug off the dead leaves and weeds on the ground. When the local 5 cm soil reaches 4-5℃, bitter vegetables will begin to sprout and turn green. Fertilizer water: If there is little snow in winter and the soil moisture is not good, water should be irrigated once every 3-5 days after turning green, subject to the fact that 15 cm of soil layer can be soaked. If the water amount is too large, the ground temperature will be reduced and the growth will be affected. In the future, according to the soil conditions, water should be irrigated once or twice before harvest to meet the needs. Bitter vegetables mainly eat leaves and need more nitrogen. In order to obtain high yield, foliar topdressing and spraying .5% urea solution are needed at the 2-3 leaf stage. Humidity: Bitter vegetables like cold climate conditions. Too high temperature in the shed is not conducive to growth, so when the shed temperature reaches 25℃, it should be ventilated in time to ensure that the temperature is around 2℃. When the leaves grow to more than 4 cm, you can harvest the listed "Er Ya Shi Cao XIII" and "Tea, Bitter Vegetable". Sowthistle is a perennial herb in the field, compositae. The Book of Songs, National Style and Valley Style of the Country, has the words "Who says that tea is bitter, it is as sweet as water", The Book of Songs, National Style, July of the Country, has the words "collecting tea to pay for it", and The Book of Songs, Daya Mian, has the words "pansy is like a cup of tea", which is average. The characteristics of bitter vegetables recorded in Lu Ji's Mao Shi's Poems on Plants, Birds, Animals and Fish are that they grow in mountain fields or swamps.