Can ancient people write typos? Did you write it wrong or on purpose? How to distinguish the true and false typos of the ancients?

In real life, typos are common. In order to attract customers' attention, some merchants deliberately misspell the names of merchants, such as? Reluctant? Changed? Don't give up your clothes . When I was a student, for some people, the typo was simply? Home cooking? . Interestingly, the teacher punished me for writing a wrong word and copying several pages of draft paper. Modern people can write typos, so, can ancient people write typos? The answer is yes. Ancient Chinese characters are traditional, and it is difficult for us modern people to understand the practical meaning of words in such a complicated form as classical Chinese. There were three typos in ancient times. ?

The first is a word that is misspelled on purpose to avoid others. There are many examples of this situation, because ancient times paid great attention to social rules such as ethics and age order, and it was also a unique feudal cultural etiquette in ancient times. In ancient times, the names of emperors and elders could not be written directly. So when writing, some people rewrite the same meaning, some people change homophones, and some people directly lack strokes, resulting in typos. For example, in A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels, the heroine Lin Daiyu wrote? Min? I deleted the last one, deliberately not writing it. She just wanted to avoid the name of her dead mother. Besides, we can also see typos in many calligraphy works. For example, in the famous preface to Lanting, Wang Xizhi? Wang Lan? Written? Wang Lan? In the original word, the radical beside the hand is added. In Liu Gongquan's calligraphy work "The Bell Tower in the Tang Dynasty is Ming Dynasty",? The world? The words were written before, deliberately avoiding the words of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin? The world? Word, this practice is also for yourself, is a helpless move.

Secondly, in order to show off their calligraphy, the ancients deliberately wrote typos to make calligraphy more majestic or more comfortable. This situation will appear more often when calligraphers pursue aesthetic needs. For example, the calligrapher Fu Shan, in his work "A Silly House with a Wonderful Han", put? Yu? There are three forms of writing. The third situation is our common reason, generally careless or unable to write. This kind of situation is more common in other people's student days. Failure is the mother of success. How can students learn to write without making mistakes? So ancient people also wrote typos.

Throughout the ages, people will write typos, conform to the development of the times, and meet people's aesthetic needs with the beauty of typos.