First, Shanxi Ji Longfeng created Liuhe Boxing.
Ji Longfeng was born in the late Ming Dynasty. According to the conscription system of the Ming Dynasty, "one third of the recruits" (that is, one of the three brothers must join the army), Ji Jia was not among them. Ji Longfeng was recruited as a soldier when he was young, and became a gunman in the Ming army, learning gun skills. His instructor's surname is Li Mingjingde. Ji Longfeng and Li Jingde studied "Liuhe Cannon". Military instructors are not private teachers, they are professors as a whole and combat as a whole. After years of military training, Ji Longfeng became a sharpshooter with good martial arts and marksmanship, and was called a sharpshooter by his peers. But soon, the Qing army entered the customs and the Ming army was defeated. The Qing army quickly occupied the Central Plains and established the Qing Empire. Although the Ming army was scattered, anti-Qing righteous people all over the country went underground one after another. Some took the mountain as the king, some formed rebel troops, some hid in temples, secretly gathered and formed associations, secretly contacted people with lofty ideals, assembled anti-Qing forces, overthrew the Qing Dynasty and restored Daming. For example, at that time, Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, Henan, South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, and Wanuo Temple in Emei Mountain, Sichuan all had people with lofty ideals who were anti-Qing and regained their sight. Therefore, Ji Longfeng went to Shaolin Temple twice to find anti-Qing forces. This is the origin of the story "Ji Longfeng saw a golden rooster fighting in Shaolin Temple and realized that he had punched". Ji Longfeng, like other Han people, has the idea of opposing the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight. In order to find his anti-Qing colleagues, he crossed the Yellow River and entered Zhong Nanshan. When Ji Longfeng passed by Zhong Nanshan, he met a long man and said, "Is this Ji Longfeng?" Ji Longfeng was stunned first, and then Jill replied, "I'm right, but I don't know how Taoist learned the name Ji Longfeng?" The Taoist priest laughed and said, "Jianghu people call Ji Longfeng the magic gun, but everyone knows it." So they entered the temple and sat down to talk. The Taoist said, "Now it is peaceful and prosperous, and horses are put in the south mountain, and swords and guns are put in storage. My husband often parades around the city with a big gun. If he meets the Qing soldiers, won't it hinder people's eyes and ears and cause trouble? " Ji Longfeng said, "Fourth Uncle was taught by my former teacher. How dare you forget? " The Taoist priest said, "Why didn't I shoot you?" When Ji Shi realized it, he quietly tried to find out, and then he realized it. He created the Liuhe hammer according to liuhe gun's principle and posture. Its boxing method is based on the principle of "hands and feet, elbows and knees, shoulders and hips, mind, spirit and strength", and the six methods of "chicken leg, dragon body, bear arm, eagle claw, tiger holding head and thunder" are combined to form its posture, and dragons, tigers and thunder are created from the posture suitable for boxing in Liuhe big gun routine. In order not to forget the basic principle of Liuhe Gun taught by the teacher before, he called it "Liuhe Fight".
After Ji Longfeng created the boxing, he practiced it for Taoist priests. The Taoist priest said happily, "That's good, just right!" He also asked to learn this boxing from Ji Longfeng. Ji Longfeng taught the Taoist this six-in-one boxing, and the Taoist practiced this boxing. Others looked at it and asked, "Is it handed down by Ji Longfeng?" The Taoist priest said, "Exactly, exactly." Ji Longfeng also learned from Taoist priests. Since the Shaolin Sect, Wutang Sect and Emei Sect were established in boxing, he created his own technique-Liuhe Boxing, which refers to the mountain as the Sect, saying that it is ultimately the South Sect and the "Loyalty Sect". Is loyal to the Ming dynasty, against the Manchu dynasty, intended to fight against the Qing dynasty and regain sight! In order to commemorate the founder of this boxing, Ji Longfeng was honored as the first life, and Ji was actually the originator of Liuhe Boxing. Taoist priest can learn Liuhe Quan from Ji Longfeng faithfully and humbly, so later generations call him (Zheng's homophonic) and respect him as Liuhe Quan II.
Second, the origin of psychological boxing in Henan.
Ji Longfeng not only spread his fist to Zheng Shi, but also to Ma Xueli. Ma Xueli, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, used to practice boxing. After finishing his studies, he went abroad to study boxing. After crossing the Yellow River, he listened to the magic gun, Ji Longfeng, and created a set of boxing. Unlike ordinary boxing skills, Ma Xueli knows the secret of his skills, so he is worried that he can't get his true biography. He disguised himself as a slave and worked for Ji Longfeng's family for a year (the old saying goes, three years). Ji Longfeng thinks Ma Xueli is dumb and can't learn martial arts. He didn't avoid the horse in the morning and evening, because the horse stopped punching. On one occasion, Ji Longfeng didn't get up early because of something, and Ma Xueli secretly practiced in her back garden. Because his energy is deep, his inner energy is surging, and his spirit is completely terrible. He couldn't help but thunder at the closing ceremony, which is a manifestation of his deep energy. Ji Longfeng was shocked. Who is this? Internal strength is so good? The internal strength of the mind can be heard from the thunder. When I saw it in the backyard, there was only silent Ma Xueli. Under questioning, Ma Xueli knelt on his knees and called out to Master, begging him to forgive his disciples (in the old society, stealing boxing was to be recovered, that is, the thief was disabled), and then he told his origin. Mr. Ji Longfeng praised him for his ambition, because he has strong points, and he learned to give it to him. Therefore, only when Mr. Ma Xueli learned the Six-in-One Mind Method can he get its essence. Ma returned to Henan and passed on his knowledge to scholars. Call what he learned mind boxing.
Psychological boxing requires "wonderful operation and single mind" "The heart is sincere and the body is outside." In addition to "harmony between heart and heart, heart and qi, qi and strength, hands and feet, elbows and knees, shoulders and hips", six methods of "chicken leg, dragon waist, bear arm, eagle claw, tiger holding head and thunder" are also required as body posture.
Ji Ji's mental boxing is a combination of rigidity and softness, with bold and powerful movements and strong skills, which is one of the unique traditional boxing methods of the classical practical school.
Ma Xueli was boxing in Henan, where people were everywhere. The most ambitious people are Ma Xing (Ma Sanyuan) in Luoyang, Henan and Zhang Zhicheng in Nanyang. Since then, Lushan, Lushan, Zhuangtu, Zhuangtu and Yuan Fengyi, Yuan Fengyi and Zhoukou Shang, Lu, Yang Dianqing and Song Guobin. Song Guo Bin was born in Chu Yu Yan. Teacher Chu passed on Yu Yan.
This six-in-one heart boxing is a vein of Henan and Anhui. Now Liuhe Mind Method is popular in Anhui and Shanghai and spread overseas, which is really the achievement of two masters, Lu and Song.
There are two schools of psychological boxing in Henan: Maxing School in Luoyang, with 36 fixed fists, 36 mysterious fists and a set of lightness skill (lost). Ma Xing collected the essence of the 36-style boxing into a book "Hundred Flowers Point Will". While Nanyang Zhang Zhicheng has ten true shapes, four beats and internal skills.
Third, the spread of psychological boxing schools in Henan.
Ma Xueli, born in 1775, died in 1790, Ma Po village, Luoyang city. His life experience is unknown. Zheng, a student from Nanshan, returned to his hometown and set up an official to teach. His spread is limited to the Hui people, and it is difficult for the outside world to peep. Later generations include Ma Sanyuan, Zhang Zhicheng and Ma Xing. Ma Sanyuan, a native of Fancheng County during the Qing Dynasty, was called "Shenquan" because of his exquisite boxing skills. It is said that dozens of people were killed and injured by people more skilled than them. He died of mental illness because of his bad temper. His four-hammer (28-style) technique is still circulating in central Henan. Zhang Zhicheng is from Nanyang County. Ma Xueli's biography, a life-long guard against the wall, is extremely respectable. Among these students, only nephew Li Zheng got a true biography. Li Zheng, a native of Lushan County. He grew up in Zhang Zhicheng, and after his artistic accomplishment, he served as a hostess for a long time. His skills are both rigid and flexible, and he is superb. His friend Zhang Ju is engaged in library business, and he has a close relationship with Li Zheng, who later taught him secret skills. Zhang learned it from there and passed it on to his son's nickname "Brother". Brother 15 years old succeeded, but lost more than the experimenter, and unfortunately died young in the year of weak crown. Today, the martial arts circles in Zhoukou, Henan Province are worried about his anecdote. After Zhang Juyi's career, his nephew bought Qiangtu to inherit. Buy Zhuang Tu, a native of Hei Hu Bridge, Xiguan, Lushan County. Born in 1829 and died in 1892. When he was a child, he studied art from his uncle Zhang Ju and learned the truth. In his later years, his art became a reality. Creating a "buy-style four hammer", reducing the original 28 styles and leaving only four hands, is widely circulated today. Try your hand with a chicken-shaped step. It's amazing. Because I run the leather goods industry, I travel between Lushan and Zhoukou. He has received many disciples in his life, such as An Daqing, Yuan Fengyi, Ding and Li Haisen. Li Haisen, a native of Jiaxian County, is the cousin of Maizhuangtu. His life experience is unknown, and his skills have been handed down from Yuan Changqing to Yuan Hongliang and then to Yu Hualong. Ding, dean of the mosque in Beiwudu Town, Wuyang County, Hebei Province. I met him when I went to the temple to say goodbye because I bought a strong plan to do business. I admire the ability to buy a strong man and worship him as a teacher. His skills were later passed on to my nephew, Mr. Lu Ruifang (also a teacher of Shang), who demonstrated and sorted out the manuscript of "Four Beats of Buying Strong Plan" and published it. In the meantime, illustrated, illustrated, showing its elegance. Yuan Fengyi, a native of Zhoukou. In addition to learning to buy palm boxing, he also refined seven styles of soup bottles. Later generations include Shang, Lu, Yang Dianqing and Song. Lu (1874— 1962) was born in Zhoukou, Henan. At the age of 26, he worked as a martial artist in Desheng Escort Agency. He went to Bengbu in middle age, where he worked as a flower escort with his younger brother Song. After that, he stayed in Shanghai and Nanjing. In 1930s, he was forced to make a living and became an apprentice, which made him famous for a while. Compared with the previous period, the boxing skills have gained more. There are dozens of scholars such as Xie Xingbang, Sun Shaofu, Ling Hanxing, Zhang Zhaoyuan, Luo Shimao and Yu Hualong. An Daqing, a native of Xi, Shaanxi, is a Muslim imam. He learned boxing from Zhuang Tu and a Xi 'an. There are many people who have learned from Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan and Hubei in their life footprints, and Baoding is the only one who has learned from them. Baoding, whose real name is Xianting, was born in 1865 and died in 1942. He was born in a small leather yard in the ancient city of Xi. I have been diligent in reading since I was a child, and my talent is outstanding. When he was young, he studied martial arts with more than ten people. On the anniversary, Jia Qizhi accepted him as a disciple, and his skills were superior. In the first year of the Republic of China (192 1), he was stationed in Shunqing Prefecture (now Nanchong, Sichuan Province) and founded Tongchuan Jijian Wushu Club in Santai County, Sichuan Province in the winter of 1934, during which he received more than 500 members free of charge. Around 1936, Shaanxi published two books, thirteen paragraphs of internal work and psychological boxing spectrum, which were not sold and did not spread widely. Since then, Henan Xinyi Liuhe Boxing Nanyang's one-pulse boxing skill, with the vigorous promotion of Lu and Bao Ding, has become famous overseas and carried forward. In addition, a branch of Henan Xinyi Liuhe Boxing was inherited by Ma Xueli's nephew Ma Xing (1755- 1845). Mr. Wang used to be a fourth-class officer. His boxing methods in Xi Zhi are 32 sets of fixed boxing and mysterious boxing (the latter seems to have been lost). Before his death, Ma Xing carefully selected the essence of fixed boxing, integrated boxing methods and named it "Hundred Flowers Point", which was very popular all his life, especially Ma Hu Mei. Ma (1805- 1924) inherited his father's art since childhood, and his boxing skills spread widely, including Liu Chuanxia, Sun Shunfu, Sun Yongheng and Ming. Unfortunately, this technology is only circulated in Dongguan, Beiyao, Mapo and Tawan.