On a hot summer day, a fox walked through an orchard and stopped in front of a bunch of ripe and juicy grapes. It hasn't eaten since morning! The fox thought, "I'm thirsty." So he stepped back, rushed forward and jumped up, but he couldn't reach the grapes. The fox stepped back and continued to try to reach the grapes. Once, twice and three times, but I didn't get the grapes. The fox tried and tried, but failed. Finally, it decided to give up. It held its head high and said, "It must be sour." The peacock who was about to pick grapes said, "Since it is sour, I won't eat it." The peacock told the giraffe who was going to pick grapes, but the giraffe didn't pick them. The giraffe told the monkey in the tree, and the monkey said, "I don't believe it." Don't I know the grapes I grow? " It must be sweet. "The monkey picked a bunch and began to eat. Very sweet. The moral is to seek truth from facts, and don't cheat others because your own interests are damaged. When many attempts fail, some people tend to deliberately despise success and deceive others and themselves in order to seek psychological comfort.
2. Ancient Chinese interpretation of grapes: grapes were called "grapes", "Pu Tao", "grapes" and "grapes" in ancient China, and wine was also called "wine" accordingly.
Besides, in ancient Chinese, "grape" can also mean "wine". Regarding the origin of the word grape, Li Shizhen wrote in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Grape, as a peach in Hanshu, can be used to make wine. If people drink it, they will be drunk, so they have a name. "
"Tang" means drinking together, and "Tang" means getting drunk. According to Li Shizhen, grapes are called grapes because the wine made from this fruit can make people drunk, so the word "Mao" and "Mao" are used to call grapes.
China is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. About 30 kinds (including varieties) of grapes are native to China.
For example, vitis amurensis distributed in Northeast China, North China and Central China, vitis amurensis produced in Central South China, Vitis spinosa produced in Central South China and Southwest China, and vitis amurensis widely distributed. , are all wild grapes. China's earliest written records about grapes can be found in The Book of Songs.
"Poetry. Nan Zhou. "Guo": "There is Guo in the south, and Ge is tired; It is a blessing to be a gentleman. " "Poetry. Feng Wang. Ziggy: "The continuous Ziggy is in this river.
Brother and sister have separated, and the heart of the father is desolate. My father is sad, and he will be our pleasure. "
"Poetic Style in July": "June is gloomy and bitter, and July is bitter. Peel dates in August and get rice in October. To this end, spring wine is used to celebrate longevity. "
From the above three poems, we can know that in the Shang Dynasty (BC1early 7th century-about ll century BC) reflected in The Book of Songs, people already knew how to collect and eat all kinds of wild grapes. Zhou Li is one of the Confucian classics, which brings together the official system of the Zhou royal family and the systems of other countries in the Warring States period, and adds the political ideals of Confucianism.
Scholars have always attached great importance to rich literature, great ideas and all-encompassing academic research. "Zhou Li. "Local official Situ" records: "People in Tanaka are in charge of the country's fields, while the fruits of trees and exotic things are collected and hidden in time."
Zheng Xuan's note: "Fruit belongs to the genus Jujube and Plum. Tortoise, Cucurbita.
Yizhen, Pu Tao and Pipa belong to it. This sentence is translated into today's text: "The farmer is in charge of the nursery at the entrance of the porch, planting fruits, grapes, batches and other things, and storing them on time."
Thus, in the Zhou Dynasty about 300O years ago, there were two grapes and vineyards in China, and people already knew how to store grapes. At that time, grapes were rare fruits in the royal orchard.
3. Ancient Chinese interpretation of grapes: grapes were called "grapes", "Pu Tao", "grapes" and "grapes" in ancient China, and wine was also called "wine" accordingly. Besides, in ancient Chinese, "grape" can also mean "wine". Regarding the origin of the word grape, Li Shizhen wrote in Compendium of Materia Medica: "Grape, as a peach in Hanshu, can be used to make wine. If people drink it, they will be drunk, so they have a name. " "Tang" means drinking together, and "Tang" means getting drunk. According to Li Shizhen, grapes are called grapes because the wine made from this fruit can make people drunk, so the word "Mao" and "Mao" are used to call grapes.
China is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. About 30 kinds (including varieties) of grapes are native to China. For example, vitis amurensis distributed in Northeast China, North China and Central China, vitis amurensis produced in Central South China, Vitis spinosa produced in Central South China and Southwest China, and vitis amurensis widely distributed. , are all wild grapes.
China's earliest written records about grapes can be found in The Book of Songs.
"Poetry. Nan Zhou. "Guo": "There is Guo in the south, and Ge is tired; It is a blessing to be a gentleman. "
"Poetry. Feng Wang. Ziggy: "The continuous Ziggy is in this river. Brother and sister have separated, and the heart of the father is desolate. I don't mind calling others dad. "
"Poetic Style in July": "June is gloomy and bitter, and July is bitter. Peel dates in August and get rice in October. To this end, spring wine is used to celebrate longevity. "
From the above three poems, we can know that in the Shang Dynasty (BC1early 7th century-about ll century BC) reflected in The Book of Songs, people already knew how to collect and eat all kinds of wild grapes.
Zhou Li is one of the Confucian classics, which brings together the official system of the Zhou royal family and the systems of other countries in the Warring States period, and adds the political ideals of Confucianism. Scholars have always attached great importance to rich literature, great ideas and all-encompassing academic research. "Zhou Li. "Local official Situ" records: "People in Tanaka are in charge of the country's fields, while the fruits of trees and exotic things are collected and hidden in time." Zheng Xuan's note: "Fruit belongs to the genus Jujube and Plum. Tortoise, Cucurbita. Yizhen, Pu Tao, belongs to this batch. " This sentence is translated into today's text: "The farmer is in charge of the garden at the entrance of the porch, planting melons, fruits, grapes, batches and other things, and storing them in time." Thus, in the Zhou Dynasty about 300O years ago, there were two grapes and vineyards in China, and people already knew how to store grapes. At that time, grapes were rare fruits in the royal orchard.
4. The more ancient poems, words and articles about grapes, the more you can imitate "Hard to Walk Golden Wine" and "Tortoise Shell Carving Qin".
Colorful hibiscus feather tent, Jiuhua grape brocade carpet. Beauty is dying, and the cold light turns to sink.
May you give up your sadness and think less, and listen to me on the way to the festival. I'd rather listen to the sound of blowing in ancient times than see cypresses and copper finches.
Origin: China's Poems-Southern and Northern Dynasties-Bao Zhao's Poems Bluebird flies to Kanaida with grapes. The beauty was too scared to look at the shutter.
Source: China's Poems-Tang and Five Dynasties-Sword-wielding Servant Man Jiang Hongjiang Lai, Tall Buildings and Deep Grapes. Or bring your own, sea of clouds and waves, Jinjiang spring scenery.
You are a legacy of Nanshan, and I am homesick for foreigners. Are you heartless about this room and the scenery? Speak diligently.
Biography of Jiang Biao, stop reading. Crazy Chu Shi, what a pity.
The empty continent is desolate for parrots and reeds. Don't just laugh at the literati fighting the bottom, Cao Gong and Huang Zu are erratic.
May you give immortal poems and chase the yellow crane. Origin: China Poetry-Northern Song Dynasty-Su Shi Volume 8 1_22 Advocating women walking in pomegranate wine, in the grape pulp.
Lan Guifang, Cornus officinalis. May you stay in the golden saddle and smell sweet for a while.
May you get rid of Lolo and get drunk together. Wen Jun, a recently widowed woman, is obsessed with singing.
Last night, Yee Zhang greeted Han Shou, and now Luo Sleeve has a crush on him. Don't play the Qiang flute to scare the neighbors, and don't make trouble with the pipa in the bridal chamber.
Sing a new serenade and don't mess with Chu Mingguang. This song is full of resentment and sadness.
1, Liangzhou Ci (William Wang) wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
2, Grape Song (Liu Yuxi) Wild field raw grapes, around a high. Moving into the garden, Zhang Wang grows taller every day.
Wide and complex divergence, vine cultivation. Yang Qiao went to Tingke and explained something.
Make a long stand for it and the cloth will be green. Rice liquid irrigates its roots by percolation.
The meal is knotted and suspended. Horse milk with light frost, long Lin Yao early Xu.
There was a gloomy guest, staring at the hall. I said I'm from A Jin, and planting this is like planting jade.
There is not enough wine to drink. Hold a battle for you and go to Liangzhou to graze.
3. The third song (Li Bai) of "Palace Octet" Lu Ju is a A Qin tree. Pu Tao walked out of the Han Palace.
Fireworks are suitable for sunset. The silk tube is drunk with the spring breeze.
The flute plays the dragon and sings the water. Xiao Mingfeng is empty.
Kings are so happy. Just like Wanfang.
4, wine (Li Bai) wine, gold, Wu Ji fifteen good horses. Indigo thrush red brocade boots, songs and lyrics.
I was drunk in my arms at the hawksbill banquet. What's the matter with the lotus account? 5. Xiangyang Song (Li Bai) Cormorant, Nautilus Cup.
36,000 days in a hundred years, 300 cups a day. From a distance, the duck's head in Hanshui is green, like grapes sprouting.
If this river turns into spring wine, it will ruin the mound. A swift horse changes concubines, smiles and sings plum blossoms on carved saddles.
There is a pot of wine hanging by the car, which is urged by the wind dragon. 6, drinking music (Lu Ji) grapes are fragrant at four o'clock, and the wine glass is a thousand-year-old customer.
Drinking and dancing at night will delay the sale of candles and make people wake up. Spring breeze and autumn moon are always good, and the joy of the sun and the moon is new.
7, drinking music (Xu Wei) a few strings of pearls hanging water, drunk writing ink. In those days, why did you change the fifteen cities of Western Qin to the other side as the wall?
From early summer to now, Pepsi has never given up. There are old books and bald pens, and I will dip some grapes in ink.
Looking at the beautiful jade in Pu Zhong, all the pearls in the painting are eager to wear. The world is fuzzy, so laugh at it and turn to the sky.
8. Yinle (Kang Youwei) poured Changyu wine and moved it to 62616964757A 6869416fe78988e 6983313330343933 to plant peony flowers in Fengtai. And avoid crab turtle to write new sentences, forget to pick lotus.
On Changyu Wine and Transplanting Peony Flowers in Fengtai. Read French, write new sentences, and be glad you are at home when you meet.
9. Miscellaneous feelings (Bao Fang) The Han family has been in peace for a long time, and all kings in the world bow to their knees. Tianma often holds purple flowers, and Hu people offer wine at the age of twenty.
In May, litchi bloomed and left Xiang Jun in the evening. The goose can't fly to Guiyang Mountain, and the horse crosses Linyi Mountain first.
Ganquan royal fruit hangs down the fairy pavilion, and the sunset is not fragrant. Everything in the distance is heavy, and everything near is light. Although a chicken is virtuous, it is not as good as a crane.
10, drinking Mingyue (Li Bai) alone, since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. 1 1, Poem of Four Seasons Medicinal Names (leaves) Spring breeze fills Changshan, peony castor and peony.
Why did Angelica ask Perrin when Yuan Zhi went to see her husband? Summer Duanyang Pinellia May Day, calamus wine harvest year.
Several matchmakers in front of the court laughed and said that Penang should pick lotus flowers. Autumn chrysanthemum autumn chrysanthemum is full of rehmannia, and it rains once and smells once.
Help the children to get drunk until Nanxing shines. There is nowhere to shelter from the wind in winter and winter, and white paper is repeatedly pasted on the window.
Sleep until the snow melts away, and the Chinese Pulsatilla hangs outside the door.
In classical Chinese, vernacular means that a gentleman does not scratch his head under a grape trellis or bend over in a Gua Tian. Guo Maofu's Journey to the Gentleman in the Southern Song Dynasty: "A gentleman is cautious but not suspicious, and he does not take shoes, and Li does not take the crown." "Don't take shoes, li also don't take the hat under the plum tree, so as not to be suspicious. Therefore, "Gua Tian" and "Li Xia" in "The Incomplete Crown of Li Xia" are occasions that may be suspected. Now, the metaphor of Gua Tian and Li Xia is a place that is easy to arouse suspicion, or it refers to an occasion that is more likely to arouse suspicion, make people misunderstand and be hard to refute. After passing through Gua Tian, don't bend down to lift your shoes, lest people think you pick melons; Don't raise your hand to tidy your hat when walking under plum trees, lest people think you pick plums. Metaphor refers to places that are easy to arouse suspicion, or occasions that are easy to arouse suspicion, mislead people and are difficult to refute. It is easy to be wrongly used to describe rural life. The ancients emphasized that gentlemen should pay attention to manners and manners, and also take the initiative to avoid suspicion and stay away from some controversial people and things.
6. The ancient poem about grapes 1, Tang Yanqian's Ode to Grapes The West Garden is tender and cool in the evening and full of grapes. A shelf full of purple corduroy with high support and oblique golden columns. The leaves are bright when the wind blows, and the sound of butterflies makes it sunny and rainy. God stung the cold pool in the clear night, and ten thousand pieces of wet clouds could not afford it. The beauty of the stone family walks in the golden valley, and the coral hook on the green screen is Luo Wei. Yupan newly recommended Chinese residence, beads hanging at night. The victory lies in the travel notes of the New Year, which makes people feel chilling. Laugh in the mirror and get drunk on the silver bed.
2, Liu Tang Yuxi "Grape Song" wild field grapes, winding a high. Moving into the garden, Zhang Wang grows taller every day. Wide and complex divergence, vine cultivation. Yang Qiao went to Tingke and explained something. Make a long stand for it and the cloth will be green. Rice liquid irrigates its roots by percolation. The meal is knotted and suspended. Horse milk with light frost, long Lin Yao early Xu. There was a gloomy guest, staring at the hall. I said I'm from A Jin, and planting this is like planting jade. There is not enough wine to drink. Hold a battle for you and go to Liangzhou to graze. Pu Tao turned green after the rain. The jade plate is inclined, and a thousand beads are broken.
3. "Grape" in Jacky Cloud: "The basket is full of round and smooth beads, and the entrance is sweet and cold. If Wen Yuan knows this taste, Lu Hua should not ask for a golden plate. "
4. Qing Wu Ye Wei's Grapes: "White tiger and pearl are rich, with green shade. When you are worried, you should taste love first. The color reflects the golden fruit, and the fragrant jade bowl flows. If you don't work hard, you will win the exam. "
7. Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Grapes If you want to learn classical Chinese well, you should do more topics in this area or read more books on classical Chinese, translate more articles and stories in classical Chinese, and improve the level of classical Chinese. Classical Chinese teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching, and classical Chinese test questions are the highlight of college entrance examination. Students often ask, how to learn classical Chinese well so as not to lose points in the college entrance examination? I think if we can pay attention to the following points, we can learn classical Chinese well and improve the hit rate of the college entrance examination.
First of all, we must have relevant historical knowledge. As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy and culture of this era will certainly have an impact on him. Therefore, only by understanding the era of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong, but the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and bullied by Zhang Yi abroad", alienated Qu Yuan first, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and buried him in the river. Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao.
Second, have relevant cultural common sense. China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. Such as name and title, official position and imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, ancient book annotation style, etc., are greatly different from ancient times to modern times. Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams.
Third, learn to "solve the belly of the ancients with the heart of the present." We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite as one. In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; We will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings are in the same strain. In the face of external humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, no one has died, keeping the heart of Dan to shine in the history of history." Facing the sufferings of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death." Therefore, when we study ancient Chinese, we should be good at comparing and associating the feelings of the ancients with those of today, so as to try to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected by classical Chinese.
Fourth, grasp the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation for classical Chinese. When learning classical Chinese, we must master the knowledge points that appear in textbooks: ① Phonetic sounds, including polyphonic characters and different reading characters. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy and flexible use of parts of speech. ③ Sentence patterns in classical Chinese, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese.
Fifth, to learn a classical Chinese, we should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand its main contents; Secondly, put the understanding of paragraphs into the overall grasp of the text; Third, in the specific language environment, we can further understand the words in the context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, further understand the deep meaning of the article. In short, if you can do the above in your usual study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination.
8. What is the meaning of ancient Chinese in "The Preface of Grape Moon"? "Moon Order" refers to the climate and phenology of a month in the lunar calendar. This refers to the growth and management of "grapes" every month.
The article started from 1 month, and continued to hibernate again in1February. It shows readers that the roots and seedlings in the vineyard are hollow and connected. People in the nursery will buy goods and want to get rich profits. They irrigate the roots at dusk and soak them in water in the morning, so their seedlings are commonly known as Akebia. "
Grape roots and vines are hollow and connected by ducts. Before the vine was sold, the person who looked after it wanted to make huge profits, so he irrigated its roots at night, and the water irrigated in the morning reached the middle of the vine, so it was commonly known as "Akebia" (meaning wood that can be dredged). A year's labor scene is a series of labor processes. Here, labor is no longer dirty and tired manual labor, but full of poetry. Such beauty and vitality make people full of joy and * * * for labor.