Gumiho/Kyubi no Youko Fox/Nine-tailed Fox
White Tiger Yi Tong written by Ban Gu, a famous historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruiying Picture written by Han and Wei Dynasties in Dunhuang, Shu Wei written by Wei Shou in the Northern Qi Dynasty, etc. It is often mentioned that "if Wang doesn't slant the color, the nine-tailed fox will arrive", "Wang Faming shows, three talents get it, the nine-tailed fox will arrive" and "if Wang unifies Liuhe, see it". "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" links it with Dayu's marriage to Tu Shan Nv Jiao, which shows that it is not only auspicious, but also noble. The nine-tailed fox, rabbit, toad and three-legged dog in the Han Dynasty stone reliefs are juxtaposed with the Queen Mother of the West to show the auspicious father and son. Yi Yin, the monarch of Xia Dynasty, acquired the nine-tailed fox after the Eastern Expedition, but even the nine-tailed fox, which symbolizes many auspicious signs, has its negative meanings. Li Yu-Ian: "Castle Peak is the habitat of Kyubi no Youko foxes. He will be a demon, begging for a skull and wearing it. [2] Diary of the Reform Movement of 1898: The Classic of Mountains and Seas: A nine-tailed fox-like man-eating beast in Qingshan, Mirror of the Past Dynasties: The nine-tailed fox is a traitor. [3]
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Gumiho/Kyubi no Youko Fox/Nine-tailed Fox
The nine-tailed fox is an animal image that often appears in China's ancient literary works. It has complex cultural connotations and is always associated with mysterious culture. Among many animal images, the nine-tailed fox has distinctive features and wide social coverage, which is well known to women and children. Like other literary images, the image of the nine-tailed fox has gone through a long process of development. It has its own prototype of life and evolved on the basis of the prototype. [4]
The nine-tailed fox, which is said to be a demon, is actually the object of ancient reproductive worship?
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Zhu: Can I eat the nine-tailed fox?
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historical development
Pre-Qin era
The Book of Mountains and Seas records the clear autumn and the nine-tailed fox, whose province is called "Kyubi no Youko", also known as "Kyubi no Youko Bird". First seen in the pre-Qin period, it spread to the Han Dynasty as an auspicious beast, symbolizing the prosperity of kings, and was repeatedly mentioned in many ancient books.
According to Shan Hai Jing, Qingqiu is located in the north of Chaoyang Valley and the south of Blackpool. According to Wild East Book, Qingqiu is located between Blackpool and Star Mountain, adjacent to the Republic of China and Bentu. In the book "The Revelation of Returning to Tibet", it is recorded that the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou, the leader of the Jiuli nationality in the East. "So, Qingqiu is located in the eastern part of the Central Plains, and Qingqiu, as its name implies, is a place with hills as landforms. According to "Taiping Universe" and "Yuanhe County Records", "The county was originally located in the south of Pushui in the old legend, and was often stabbed by the god fox, so it moved to the north of Pushui, so it was called the fox. " [5]
However, some scholars believe that the images of "Qingqiu Country" and "Nine-tailed Fox" in The Classic of Mountains and Seas come from the "tail lodge" in "Oriental Qinglong" because of "nine planets at the tail". Yu met the legends of "Tu Shan barren woman" and "nine-tailed white fox" when he was in charge of water control, which is a tortuous inheritance of Yu's water control thought to Ji Wei. [6]
The ancient nine-tailed fox symbolizes good luck, sounds like a baby and can eat people. In fact, the image of the nine-tailed fox was slightly witchcraft in the pre-Qin period, and it was not until the Han Dynasty that it became auspicious, symbolizing the omen of many children and emperors. During the Six Dynasties, the atmosphere gradually changed, gradually declined after the Tang Dynasty, and turned back to the negative image again. [7]
After reading Sanshengshi Sanli Peach Blossom, do you know where Qingqiu White Fox is?
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Sansheng Shisan wrote on the pillow: Popular science talks about the relationship between Donghua Emperor and the nine-tailed fox.
Chun Mei Fox
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The same nine-tailed fox, Tu Shan nine-tailed fox built a dynasty, and Qingqiu nine-tailed fox harmed a dynasty.
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Hantang
In the Han dynasty, the nine-tailed fox, originally one of the totem gods, was also symbolized as a symbol of good luck.
For example, The Book of Filial Piety says, "Virtue is to birds and beasts, then Kyubi no Youko is a fox". These statements generally mean that as long as the monarch manages the world well and the people live well, the nine-tailed fox will appear and report good luck.
The White Tiger Yi Tong written by Ban Gu in Han Dynasty is marked by the fox, which shows the virtue of "generations to come".
According to the lost articles in Zhao Ye, Spring and Autumn Annals of Yue State and Spring and Autumn Annals of Lushi cited in Volume 99 of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dayu came to Tushan (according to the examination in Songxian County, Henan Province), met a white fox with nine tails, listened to the singing of Tushan people, and said, "Old White Fox, Pang Pang Kyubi no Youko", and said, "If you get married here, it can be inferred that Tushan rocks are actually.
Bai Juyi compared the concubines and concubines of da ji and Zhou Youwang to foxes in The Ancient Buried Fox in the Tang Dynasty. When the nine-tailed fox turned into a demon, it was really natural that Princess da ji, who confused Zhou Wang with a beautiful woman, was said to be the essence of the nine-tailed fox.
The demise of Shang dynasty was doomed in Dayu period, that is, the hero of water control, Dayu's wife, the nine-tailed fox.
A hundred schools of thought contend in history.
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Nanbeisong
Scholar: The nine-tailed fox was demonized in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Tian Kuang's The Scholars said that Song Zhenzong was a cunning man and Chen Pengnian was good at "flattering" the emperor, so "people looked at him like a nine-tailed fox at that time", which shows that the nine-tailed fox has become a bad thing in people's minds.
It was also during this period that a famous woman in China's ancient history, said to be a nine-tailed fox, spread to Japan. This is Shang Zhouwang's concubine da ji. Song Zhaoling's Backstreet Record Volume 8: "Qiantang official prostitute, with good charm, is called Kyubi no Youko Wild Fox."
There is an article "Be sycophantic" written by Dr. Jiang, saying that "Yin da ji is a nine-tailed fox". Be sycophantic records three years in He Kang (11kloc-0/year), which is equivalent to the period of Song Huizong. Visible China has said before.