2 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" Gushanlong Gushanlong is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from the Manual of Common Chinese Herbal Medicine of Guangzhou Army Health Department [1].
2. 1 Gushanlong alias Huanglianteng and Huangteng [1].
2.2 Source and place of origin: archangelica loureiri (pier. ) Diers [1]. Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan [1].
2.3 The taste is bitter, cold and slightly toxic [1].
2.4 Function: clearing heat, eliminating dampness and detoxifying [1].
1. Treat acute gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, tonsillitis, bronchitis and malaria [1]. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g [1].
2. Treat conjunctivitis, eczema, impetigo, inflammation and tinea pedis infection [1]. Wash the affected area with decoction [1].
2.5 Chemical constituents include berberine and jatrorrhizine [1]. The stem contains tetrandrine, berberine and jatrorrhizine [1].
2.6 pharmacological effects include lowering blood pressure and relieving pain; In vitro test, it has inhibitory effect on staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus [1].
3 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine" Gu Shanlong 3. 1 Pinyin name Gǔ Shān Lónɡ
3.2 Gushanlong alias Huangteng and Huanglianteng.
3.3 The source is Arcangelisia Loureiri (Pierre) Diels, a plant belonging to the genus Gushan, Menispermaceae, whose rattan stems and roots are used as medicine. It can be harvested all year round, preferably in autumn, washed and sliced, and dried for later use.
3.4 Sexual taste is bitter and cold.
3.5 Functions are indicated for clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxicating and relieving pain. Can be used for preventing influenza and leptospirosis, and treating acute gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, tonsillitis, bronchitis and malaria. Local treatment of conjunctivitis, skin eczema, pustulosis and inflammation.
3.6 The usage and dosage of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae is 0.5 ~ 1.2; Appropriate amount for external use.
3.7 Excerpted from "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine"
4 "Chinese Materia Medica" Gu Shanlong 4. 1 originated from "Guangzhou Army Manual of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines".
4.2 Pinyin name Gǔ Shān Lónɡ
4.3 English name Mountain Dragon, the stem of mountain dragon.
4.4 The aliases of Gushanlong are Huanglianteng, Akebia Akebia, Huang Danlan, Dahuangteng, Huangteng, Dog Eagle, Flaveridae and Wenmeimei.
4.5 Source: Roots or stems and vines of Tetrandriaceae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Arcangelisia gusanlung h.s.lo [a.loureiri auct.non (pierre) dies]
Harvest and storage: it can be harvested all year round, and autumn is the best. Removing impurities, washing, slicing, and drying.
4.6 Ancient mountain dragon woody vine in its original form. The stem surface of the old vine is brown, with longitudinal stripes and bright yellow section. Simple leaves alternate; Petiole is 38 long, knee-shaped at the base and slightly enlarged at the top; The leaves are nearly leathery, broadly ovoid, ovoid to ovoid, 8 12 cm long and 6 10 cm wide, with sharp apex, nearly truncated base, 35 basal veins, entire, and hairless on both sides. Flower unisexuality; Panicles are often born in old dry sleep; The male inflorescence is slender, about 3 cm long, and the branches are spike-shaped and almost sessile; 9 perianth segments of male flowers, 3 smaller outside and 3 petal-shaped inside; Stamens 9 12, filaments connate, anthers terminal, transverse dehiscence; Female inflorescence 3050 cm; Dragon; Female tepals 6; Staminodes are small and scaly; Carpels 3, no style, wide stigma, with * * * like protuberance. Drupe 13, rectangular, then yellow. Flowers bloom in June. The fruiting period was 8 10 months.
4.7 Habitat distribution Ecological environment: Born in a cool and humid place in the forest or in a dense forest on the mountainside.
Distribution of resources: Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other places.
4.8 Character identification The stem is cylindrical with a diameter of 6cm. The surface is grayish brown with shallow longitudinal grooves and raised seams. Hard texture, gray-yellow to yellow-green wood section, scattered in most small holes, showing several concentric rings and radial textures, with pith in the center. Microscopic identification of the cross-section of the stem: the cork layer is composed of multiple rows of cells with stone cell bands inside. There are thick-walled cells scattered in the cortex. The stele sheath is a stone cell ring. Vascular bundle type, arranged in 24 concentric rings, and the outer side of phloem of each round is an annulus composed of fibers and stone cells. Wood ray cells contain calcium oxalate crystals. There are scattered stone cells in medulla.
4.9 Chemical components The stem of Cologne contains palmatine, berberine and jatrorrhizine. The root contains berberine and jatrorrhizine.
4. The pharmacological effects of10 Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae have antihypertensive and analgesic effects; It has inhibitory effect on staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus.
4. 1 1 Physical and chemical identification Take 1g coarse powder, add 10ml ethanol, reflux 10min, cool and filter. Take 5 drops of filtrate, add 1ml dilute hydrochloric acid and a small amount of bleaching powder to show cherry red; Take 5 drops of filtrate, add 23 drops of 5% ethanol solution of gallic acid, put it in a water bath to dry, and add a few drops of sulfuric acid when it is hot, which is dark green (check alkaloids).
4. 12 is bitter; Cold; mild toxicity
4. 13 heartbeat; Lung; Large intestine meridian
4. The function of14 is mainly used for clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Purge fire and detoxify. Main enteritis; Bacillary dysentery; Jaundice; Malaria; Furuncle and swelling; Eczema; * * * inflammation; Bronchitis; Pertussis; Tonsillitis; Ocular conjunctivitis
4. 15 oral administration and dosage: decoction, 1020g. External use: appropriate amount, washed with water; Still not enough research.
4. 16 Various expositions 1. Manual of Chinese herbal medicine commonly used in Guangzhou army: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Treat enteritis, bacillary dysentery, tonsillitis, bronchitis, furuncle, malaria, dermatitis, eczema, pustulosis and tinea pedis infection.
2. Manual of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used by Guangzhou Air Force: It has the function of lowering blood pressure and relieving pain.
4. 17 extract