Wild ginseng has been decreasing in years of mining and has disappeared in most parts of Northeast China. At present, there are some wild ginseng in or around Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province.
Edit this paragraph classification
Chuncentennial wild ginseng
According to the national standard GB/T 18765-2008 "Identification and Quality Classification of Wild Ginseng", wild ginseng is divided into three grades, and the basic requirements are: fresh wild ginseng, dried wild ginseng, no adhesion in any part, no foreign body in the body and no tattoo on the body.
Among them, the grade requirements are divided into five aspects: reed, Polygonum, body, grain and beard. Reed: the rhizome above the main root. There are three reeds, round reeds and piled reeds.
The adventitious roots of Polygonum cuspidatum can be divided into Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum Mao Mao and Polygonum cuspidatum.
Body: taproot, yellow-brown or grayish yellow peel, yellow-white cross section. There are spiritual bodies, pimples, straight bodies, lintels, stupid bodies and horizontal bodies.
Striation: There are thin and deep ring lines on the shoulder of the main root.
Hairline: a thin root growing on the root of a branch. Fibrous roots are slender, flexible, elastic and beaded.
The effect of editing this paragraph of wild ginseng: it has the effect of tonifying deficiency and relieving fatigue, greatly replenishing vitality, strengthening body and prolonging life.
Wild ginseng
[Taste]: Sweet, slightly bitter, flat.
[Efficacy]: It can greatly replenish vitality, eliminate body fluids and soothe the nerves.
[Indications]: 1, metrorrhagia and bleeding in women, sudden loss after delivery, and prolonged weakness.
2, premature ejaculation and nocturnal emission, night sweats due to yin deficiency, dizziness and headache.
3, fatigue, fatigue, eating less, nausea, vomiting.
4。 It has the effects of tonifying deficiency, resisting fatigue, invigorating primordial qi, strengthening vital energy, strengthening body constitution and prolonging life [1].
Sun-dried ginseng (white ginseng, wild ginseng) is cool, mellow and has no strong flavor. It nourishes vaginal fluid by invigorating qi, especially when used alone. If the body with yin deficiency is prone to get angry, raw ginseng should be used instead of red ginseng. Biography of Ginseng in yuechi county: "Ginseng is cool when eaten raw, bitter in taste and nourishing yin.
Note: Women should stop taking drugs during menstruation and avoid eating radishes and strong tea.
With the development of medicine, the magical curative effect and anticancer effect of wild ginseng are more and more recognized by people. In the clinical practice of treating tumors with traditional Chinese medicine, almost all prescriptions are indispensable to this precious ginseng.
In recent years, scientists have found that wild ginseng can inhibit a variety of cancers. The effective rate of wild ginseng destroying cancer cells was 99.9%, and the inhibition rate was 48%. The anticancer effect of wild ginseng is related to its various minerals and trace elements, especially because the magnesium content in wild ginseng is more than three times higher than that in other Chinese herbal medicines. Magnesium can activate many enzymes in human body, especially deoxymagnesemia can catalyze dozens of biochemical reactions. If animals are deficient in magnesium, the antibodies produced will be reduced, and the activity of lymphocytes will be greatly weakened, causing chromosomal abnormalities and inducing cancer. The effect of taking wild ginseng after operation is very ideal.
According to records, wild ginseng has a certain therapeutic effect on hypertension, myocardial dystrophy, coronary arteriosclerosis and angina pectoris. And can relieve various symptoms.
Taking wild ginseng in patients with acute infectious hepatitis under certain treatment conditions can inhibit the transformation from acute hepatitis to chronic hepatitis.
Wild ginseng has the function of strengthening gonad function, and has obvious curative effect on paralysis and premature ejaculation impotence, and also has certain therapeutic effect on cortical and spinal impotence caused by neurasthenia. Wild ginseng has obvious exciting effect on nervous system, which can improve the activity ability of the body and reduce fatigue. It has a certain therapeutic effect on different types of neurasthenia patients, which can make patients gain weight and eliminate or alleviate symptoms such as general weakness, headache and insomnia. Wild ginseng can also improve vision, enhance the dark adaptation of vision, and improve the general situation of diabetic patients. The urine sugar and blood sugar of patients with mild diabetes are reduced by 40%-50% mg, which can last for more than two weeks after drug withdrawal. Moderate diabetic patients can't significantly lower their blood sugar after taking it, but their general condition has improved, such as thirst and fatigue, which can reduce the effect of insulin. Combined with other drugs, it can also treat a variety of diseases.
Because of the high medicinal value and high price of wild ginseng, consumers must pay attention to whether there is an authoritative appraisal when buying wild ginseng, and then check and confirm it online, so as to buy wild ginseng without spending money.
Edit this legend of wild ginseng. There is a kind of ginseng, also known as Stichopus japonicus, ginseng grass, goblins and so on. There is a legend about the origin of the goblin name:
According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, when he joined the Party and was occupied, he heard people's voices every night, which was gratifying. When I got home, I saw the branches and leaves of ginseng were abnormal. People dug five feet underground and got ginseng. Just like the human body, the limbs are equipped and the sound is extinct. Look at this, the name of the leprechaun can be proved. Legend 2 Three Treasures in Northeast China, headed by ginseng. There are many legends about ginseng among the people:
Once upon a time, an old man in the mountains had a son who often went in and out of the mountains alone. One day, his son came back and told his father that it was strange that there were often chubby children wearing red hoods playing with him in the mountains. The father told his son that the child might be a ginseng tree, so he asked his son to mark the red line with a needle. Don't take the chubby child around, because ginseng won't go! When his son met the chubby child again in the mountains, he pinned the needle in his pocket, and it was really a big ginseng. Therefore, once the mountain people find ginseng, they must tie it to the stem with a red line prepared in advance so that ginseng can't run away.
The collection of wild ginseng is very hard, and people have to work hard in the mountains for a month or several months to get a wild ginseng. It is said that there is a beautiful bird in the deep forest, which is most active in August. It likes to eat ginseng seeds, and it is called like an economist. It is just called "Wang Dare!" " "How dare Wang!" Crisp and audible, where there is such a bird, there is ginseng.
The collection value of this paragraph was in the first World Collection-level Ginseng Auction in China, and the wild ginseng sold for 6,543,800 yuan in 325 years. This is the highest price created by the collection of precious Chinese herbal medicines after a domestic ginseng auction in May, 2065438+2002. 30 grams of century-old wild ginseng sold for 3 million yuan. It is reported that the scale of this auction and the bidding quality of wild ginseng have surpassed the past. The 325-year-old ginseng king auctioned at the sky-high price weighs 68.8 grams in dry goods, which has exceeded the fresh weight exhibited in Jilin Hall of the Great Hall of the People. [2] Kangmei Chinese Medicine Network reported.
At the auction, three hundred-year-old red ginseng kings also sold for a sky-high price of 654.38+0.3 million, which has broken through the medicinal value of red ginseng. The cultural value inherited for a hundred years, coupled with its high scarcity, makes the collection value of red ginseng far exceed its own medicinal value. People in the collection industry said that from the market point of view, the red ginseng with better quality in a certain year has gradually become a new bright spot in the ginseng collection market.
In recent years, wild ginseng with good appearance has repeatedly set new collection records, shocking the collection community. Does this announce the arrival of the era of wild ginseng collection? And is the "sky-high price" auction boosted by hot money or deserved? At the auction site, relevant experts and bidders deeply analyzed the value of wild ginseng and the development of ginseng industry.
Experts pointed out: Recently, due to the destruction of the natural environment, wild ginseng has experienced long-term uncontrolled mining, which makes wild ginseng extremely rare, with extremely low reserves and difficult to count. According to the statistics of relevant personnel of Jilin Ginseng Research Institute, the national reserve is estimated to be only a few tens of kilograms; Only about 6 kilograms of wild ginseng appears in the domestic market every year, and the dried product is less than 2 kilograms. This is why every wild ginseng with good appearance will set a new record of "sky-high price" in this category once it appears in the auction. [3]
Recently, at the first special auction of ginseng in China [3], a hundred-year-old wild ginseng weighing 30 grams actually fetched a sky-high price of 3 million yuan, which attracted attention from all walks of life and people expressed their amazement at the value of wild ginseng.
The report "Tibetan ginseng museum: 30 grams of wild ginseng is still too cheap [4]" also caused a hot discussion among netizens. It is understood that the Tibetan ginseng museum is not only a franchise store for wild ginseng, but also a platform for participating friends. More and more ginseng friends come here to appreciate and trade wild ginseng. The Tibetan ginseng museum also set up a wild ginseng investment club for all the friends attending the meeting, from which the friends attending the meeting can get the business opportunity information of wild ginseng in time. In addition, the Tibetan ginseng museum can also provide investors with intimate services such as wild ginseng preservation and trading agency. The Tibetan ginseng museum has become the best investment and exchange platform for all participants.
Edit the identification of wild ginseng in this paragraph, identify the ecological environment of wild ginseng, and make it form a plant appearance characteristic that is obviously different from cultivated ginseng. Ecological environment includes forest microclimate and special soil.
Wild ginseng
Sex, slope
Appreciation of fine wild ginseng (18)
Direction and slope, forest canopy density and related plants, and standing still. The longer you live in this ecological environment, the more wild the wild wild ginseng is, and the more distinctive its appearance characteristics are. Wild ginseng grows in nature, without human control and interference, and has different forms. Some of its shape features are difficult to grasp, while others are very regular. At present, wild ginseng is very rare, but the identification methods of wild ginseng are mostly suitable for the wild ginseng and commodities defined now. It can be used as a reference for identification.
The basic identification method of wild ginseng is to look at "five shapes" and "six bodies", as follows:
Five shapes refer to beard, reed, skin, grain and body.
(1) Beard: long and thin, with millet-like papules, called "pearl spots". Those white and tender (commonly known as water beard) are not pure wild ginseng.
(2) Reed: The reed is long and divided into two reeds, three reeds, linear reeds and wild-neck reeds. Double-section reeds-horse-tooth reeds and round reeds. Three-section reeds-horse-tooth reeds, round reeds and pile reeds. The so-called Portulaca oleracea is characterized by obvious stem marks on its roots, which are shaped like horses.
Tooth shape, mostly in the upper part of rhizome. The so-called round reed is that the stem marks on the roots become longer and flatter with age, and the shape is like a cylinder. The so-called wild goose neck reed is slender and slightly curved, like a wild goose neck. The so-called linear reed is because it is very old, the reed bowl on the rhizome is long and flat, and the rhizome is thin and long.
(3) Leather: old leather, yellow-brown, dense and shiny. Those white ones are not pure ginseng.
(4) Transverse stripes: there are thin and deep spiral transverse stripes at the upper shoulder of the hair root. Rough stripes, rough surface and incoherent, not pure ginseng.
(5) Body: refers to the hair root (see Six Bodies).
Six-body refers to spirit, stupidity, old age, tenderness, horizontal and smooth.
(6) Shun: refers to ginseng whose roots are smooth and straight, and one leg or two legs are close together, and most of them are not wild ginseng.
(1) Ling: refers to the ginseng with exquisite figure, beautiful appearance, clearly separable body and legs, more than two legs and large bifurcation angle. According to the shape, it can be divided into "water chestnut body" and "pimple body"
(2) Stupidity: refers to ginseng with straight roots and awkward posture. Even if it has two legs, the thickness or length of the two are asymmetrical.
(3) Old: Ginseng skin is old, its color is yellow and brown, and its horizontal stripes are thin and tight. Those white ones are not pure ginseng.
(4) Tenderness: the skin is tender and white, the horizontal stripes are thick and shallow, the fibrous roots are tender and brittle, and the white ones are easily broken, so it is not pure ginseng.
(5) Cross ginseng: refers to ginseng with thick and short roots and lateral legs, mostly wild ginseng. The difference between wild ginseng and garden ginseng is that the main root of ginseng is called ginseng body, which is cylindrical or spindle-shaped, and the part with transverse wrinkles at the top is called "reed head"; There are sunken stem marks on it, commonly known as "Luwan" (one per year); There are tiny protrusions on the fibrous roots, which are called "pearl spots" or "pearl bumps". Let's briefly explain the difference in appearance between wild ginseng and garden ginseng with the following table.
Ginseng: the reed head is long and the reed bowl is dense; People participate in the rhizome as long, humanoid, horizontal and short; The horizontal stripes on the main roots are fine and clear, and the color is dark; Thin and tough skin; There are many pimples on the pearl, which is obviously easy to see. Garden ginseng: short reed head and few reed bowls; Ginseng body is cylindrical, separated by eight characters, cis-shaped and long; The transverse stripes on the main roots are sparse and discontinuous; The skin is thick and brittle; Pearl pimples are not obvious.
Precautions for editing this paragraph In the process of eating wild ginseng, we should pay attention to the following points:
1, keep a good habit of work and rest, and try to avoid staying up late.
2. Eat less spicy or irritating food.
3. Take an active part in outdoor sports and relax.
4. Don't put too much pressure on yourself and learn to decompress reasonably.