Laozi's book Tao Te Ching, with only 5,000 words, is a masterpiece through the ages. Tao Te Ching is permeated with "Heaven"
The idea of "harmony between man and nature" is based on the concept of "Tao" and indirectly expounded from different aspects. Tao is in the void.
The origin of all tangible and intangible worlds is also the universal law of nature and human society. "Tao can be Tao, not extraordinary."
"Tao" is hard to say, but it is not "common Tao" that can be clearly stated. ""Tao "is such a seemingly nothing, seemingly nothing.
Things. The essence of "Tao" is natural inaction, which can transform everything. Doing things in heaven is heaven. When it is proved that heaven is natural,
Heaven has become a concept to express the laws of nature, and Laozi believes that heaven is a principle that people should follow. In the study of social phenomena
At that time, Lao Tzu discovered the difference between heaven and humanity and asked people to follow the example of heaven. Put people and heaven together to study,
It is found that heaven and man follow the same principle, that is, everything that changes in diversity should return to their starting point, and it is a kind of
An eternal phenomenon, so it is called "Chang". Knowing the truth is inclusive, fair and comfortable, obedient and enduring.
For a long time, people have taken heaven as an example, accepted everything, embraced everything, and made people live in harmony with nature, showing the face of "harmony between man and nature".
State. The "Tao" thought in Tao Te Ching is a philosophical thought.
First, the dialectical view of Tao Te Ching
Misfortune and blessing permeate each other, and there is a curse in the blessing, and there is a blessing in the curse.
Since the world is moving and changing, what is the driving force for change? I tell you, its root is contradiction.
Laozi believes that the two sides of contradiction are opposite and complementary. He said, "Everyone knows that beauty is beauty and evil is evil; Everyone knows that good is good,
Si is not good. Therefore, whether there is a phase or not, it is difficult to bring out the best in each other, the length is consistent, the height is oblique, and the sound is in harmony. "This is old.
If the child is famous, it means that you are beautiful. It is because of ugliness that this person is beautiful.
If this person is a good person, it means there are evil people. Difficulties are complementary, and it is easy to have difficulties. The same is true before and after, there are talents before.
There is a queen. The two sides of the contradiction are interdependent and interpenetrating. Mao Zedong often quoted a sentence: "The disaster is blessed;
Fortunately in misfortune. "Misfortune and blessing permeate each other, and there is a curse in the blessing and a blessing in the curse. Laozi told us to think and argue.
Prove it is not metaphysics. Contradictory sides can be transformed into each other. Lao Tzu also observed that the movement of things changed from quantitative change to qualitative change.
Process: hold the wood, born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; If the world is difficult, it will be easy; World events, there must be something.
Yu Xi. Some of these famous sayings of Laozi have become our spoken language. Laozi's dialectical thought is the principle of his philosophy of life.
On this basis. If a person has a dialectical mind all his life, his life is the most chic. Many difficult problems
Everything can be solved in front of him.
Second, the values of Tao Te Ching
? Transforming nature according to its nature and laws is called "harmony between man and nature"
There is a famous saying in the twenty-fifth chapter of Laozi: people should be based on the earth, the earth should be based on the sky, and the sky should be based on the Tao, and the Tao is natural. This is a core of Laozi.
Values. The "nature" here does not refer to the nature of everything in the world, but refers to everything in the world.
Therefore, nature refers to the nature and authenticity of things, and refers to the natural living state and movement of all things in the world because of their nature.
State, things must go with the flow.
Laozi's Taoism naturally tells us a truth: don't destroy the sky with others. Never spoil it with people's subjective wishes and will.
Nature tramples on nature. Transforming nature according to its nature and laws is called "harmony between heaven and earth"
Jesus Christ. "
Laozi applied the thought of "Tao is natural" to management, and put forward the management way of doing nothing. Doing nothing is nothing.
Governing by doing nothing, but obtaining the maximum management effect with the minimum management behavior. Someone who wants to be managed by others.
Management must have the wisdom of letting nature take its course.
Third, the personality view of Tao Te Ching.
Like water, it is beneficial to all things, but it is modest.
What is Lao Tzu's ideal personality? In his words, it is as good as water. Good is the highest good,
If you can achieve a water-like personality, you are the highest good person. There are two famous sentences in Laozi's works, one is
It's a naked child, a naked child. He has said many times that the ideal personality is a person who wants to be pure.
The other is water. If you reach this water character, you are the best person, that is, the person with the highest personality. Two metaphors, one
One is naked, the other is water. There is no doubt that water is good for everything. What do you mean? Laozi said: Look at the water! All the rivers
All the places where water flows are oases, and plants and vegetation are very lush. Where does the water flow? What?
This place is full of vitality. This is a basic observation, that is to say, everything about water conservancy, it is very willing to give you gifts, but
Never fight for your own interests. Therefore, his spirit is the noble character of giving without giving back. Although it
Nothing, but objectively it is rewarded from everything. Every tree is a reservoir. Fancaomu
In a lush place, after its water is steamed to the sky, it will inevitably rain frequently. What will happen after the rain? this
A river will not dry up, it has formed a virtuous circle. According to this truth, Lao Tzu has a famous saying: "saints don't accumulate,
People think that the more you have, the more you and others have. "That is to say, saints never accumulate any wealth and try to do good for others.
I have my own things. Try to give things to others, the more you have. This is the relationship between giving up and getting. have only
You can only get it by giving up. This is dialectics. You can only get it if you are willing to give up. The small house is too small and the big house is too big.
This is the art of living. This is what Laozi said: "If you want to take it, you must take it first." .
Fourthly, the wisdom view of Tao Te Ching.
1 is the main weakness. Most of us know that the strong is better than the weak, and Lao Tzu put forward that the weak gives birth to the strong from another angle.
It is bright but not bright. When you are in the heyday of your life, remember this sentence of Laozi and don't show off yourself.
Don't show off in front of others, if so, you will definitely have problems.
Even the cleverest person is stupid. On the surface, he looks like a fool, but in fact he is a great wise man. People with great wisdom don't care much about small things.
The big thing is clear.
4 is "going to Degu", that is, the person with the highest moral character should be as broad-minded as Otani. First, be broad.
Being broad-minded and tolerant is a virtue.
5 is "teaching without words". Simply put, be careful what you say.
Tao Te Ching is an enlightening masterpiece of China's simple dialectics in ancient times, which opened the curtain for human beings to explore the laws of nature for thousands of years. It is of great benefit to guide our life to treat it dialectically, take its essence and discard its dross.