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The imperial edicts issued by the emperor granted titles such as title, official position, property, handmaiden, concubine, etc., which was the exclusive vocabulary of the imperial system.
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vocabulary
Grant (sb) a title or territory by imperial decree.
π Chinese Pinyin Scheme
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Why: ch √.
(1) The emperor's words were ordered by his superiors (in the Han Dynasty, any elder or official who warned his descendants or family was called trouble. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was specifically referred to as [imperial edict].
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace. -Bai Juyi's "Carbon Man"
(2) Another example is the imperial edict (the document written by the emperor to the courtiers);
An imperial edict ordering the emperor to grant titles or articles.
The script has evidence of the emperor's order.
Tang Huang Mingfeng's "Huotong Cave Monument"
Imperial edicts refer to orders, decrees or legislation issued by the emperor.
example
Contemporary Yin Qian's Secret Biography of Heaven: "At first, Heaven fought under trees to eat fruit. Thinking about it for three years is like dreaming. I felt that there was a foreign body crawling around, so I took a look and there were snakes everywhere. " Because I am the body of a snake and the head of God, I hate snakes at the sight. Tiandou tried to take his right collarbone, absorb the essence of vitality, and go on and on. The next day, the fruit made two women. Looking around, the clouds are lingering, the temples are blue, and the charm is graceful and beautiful. Heaven welcomes them, calling them' Nu Wa' and' Nv Ji', regarding them as disciples, naming Nu Wa as Zuo Yu's envoy and Nv Ji as You Yu's envoy. After more than three days, Tiandou took the left clavicle, and it was the same, creating three men. Tiandou called them Xuanyuan Hao, Wanyin Hao and Fuxi Hao, and named them Hao San. posthumous title was Xuanyuan Wang, Wan Wang Yin and Fuxi Wang. "
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In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when titles were given to civil and military officials and their first wives, imperial edicts were divided into imperial edicts and imperial edicts, and more than five titles were awarded to imperial edicts, which were called imperial seals. Orders below level 6 are called closed orders. The imperial edict and imperial edict are shaped like a picture scroll. The first level is jade, the second level is rhinoceros, the third and fourth levels are gold, and the following five levels are horns. See "Gifts". Excerpt from Dongjiang Shujie Tangbao in Ming Dynasty: "In addition to moving to the governor (Yuan Keli), the minister of the Economic Commission came to investigate, and joined forces to re-invite, begging the emperor to give the book number to the Ministry, and sent an express voyage, so as not to be blocked by strong winds and waves, seal the ceremony by mistake, and miss the important events on the battlefield."
Its awards are generally held during the celebration, and there are strict grading regulations when awarding prizes. Officials at the first to fifth levels were awarded by "imperial edict" and sealed. Five types of officials are given "orders", also known as seals. According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty, there are seals or objects below the great-grandfather of Yipin Guan. More than three products are below the ancestors, more than seven products are below the parents, and the nine products are only for the officials themselves.
The jade seal or the jade seal in the Ming Dynasty are tapestries of the same color, written vertically from right to left, and stamped with the jade seal of "the treasure of Guang Yun", "the treasure of patent making" or "the treasure of life". The words "Tian Fengyu" are woven at the right end of the tapestry, usually at the left end. It is very common for the later dynasty to seal the code with the tapestry woven by the former dynasty.
The jade seal or jade seal in Qing Dynasty is generally red and blue brocade, Wuguan five-color brocade, ochre, pale yellow and bright yellow.
A Dream of Red Mansions "Building Ningguo Mansion"
Monochrome weaving is rare. Most of its tapestries are the same as those of the Ming Dynasty, with the words "Fengtian imperial edict" woven on the right and "Fengtian imperial edict" woven on the left, so there is no weaving time. Brocade is written in Manchu and Chinese, Manchu is written from left to right, and Chinese is written from right to left, which is called "the combination of Manchu and Chinese". The central part of the imperial seal is full of Chinese "treasure of imperial edict" or "treasure of life".
A Dream of Red Mansions: "Building Ningguo Mansion"
history
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Feng Zhaoling
There was no income in the morning market, so my old friend gave me Shoushan Stone Seal "Feng Pu Pizhaoling Guangwang Youyin". According to the investigation, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Huai army surrounded the Soviet Union, and Qian prayed at Liming Temple, which was quite spiritual, so he named it Zhao and changed the temple to a temple. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the local people called Zhaoling Hou the Town God Temple, so Zhaoling Hou Temple was also called the Town God Temple. In the third year of Yuan Dade (1299), it was renamed as "Yan Zhaoqing Lingguan". In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Hou was named "the city god of the supervision department". Since then, the statues of Maohu Taoist Temple have been sealed for many dynasties. In the 15th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1676), he was named "King Guang You" and Tongzhi for six years (1867), and was named "Pubi City God". Tang also presented an ivory lettering pen holder, an ivory poem paper town, and a "Yutang" style.
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