Running script has the characteristics of both regular script and cursive script, but it is by no means that you can write beautiful running script by writing regular script well. Running script, as an independent character, has its own characteristics in its development.
To learn running script well, we must go through special copying training and master its brushwork and writing rules. We introduce the technical characteristics of running script from two aspects:
In terms of brushwork:
Take advantage of the trend to write: running script is no longer like regular script, which requires going backwards and forwards, hiding the head and protecting the tail. Instead, the pen enters the front, the pen moves with the heart, and the pen follows the trend, or the pen is involved, or the front is picked. Never go back to the front. So many strokes have been changed. The following pages. Most of these strokes are exposed. The brush gesture is obviously smooth. It also makes the running script more curved, and the strokes should not be too straight, which increases the sense of stippling and will not stagnate. These changes in brushwork naturally accelerated the speed of writing.
Echo of stippling: Because calligraphy and pen collection no longer return to the front, but mostly put forward the pen tip, it forms the hook of stippling, that is, the last pen ends and goes down with the trend, while the next pen naturally takes over, so that although stippling is disconnected, the pen is disconnected from the meaning, resulting in an obvious relationship of looking around and echoing. Obviously, these condescension and echoes make the font more vivid and interesting.
Leading strings: The ticking between the dots and the painting makes them expect an echo. Sometimes this echo is written as a hairspring through the pen tip, and two or more strokes are connected in one go, which makes the words appear coherent and unique. For example:
Generally speaking, the inherent strokes of each character are heavier, and the connection between the two paintings is lighter, but they can't jump completely, otherwise they will appear dull and dull. Binding effect is one of the main features of running script, but it should be used properly. Blindly implicated and entangled, when intermittent, but self-defeating, forming weakness, is the taboo of running script writing. A calligrapher once said that "the effect of connection and disconnection is different, and it is easier to connect than to disconnect, so you should know when to disconnect". Therefore, it is another important feature of running script to separate the ribbon tied with thread from the echo of stippling to distinguish their different functions.
Abbreviations and ellipsis: As mentioned earlier, Lian can write two or more strokes together, which has actually simplified and accelerated the writing speed, but its original strokes have not decreased, only the strokes are related and do not exist alone. In the running script, it is even simpler, that is, the original stippling is simply merged to form a unique writing method in the running script. such as
Among them, the four vertical points in the middle and the four vertical points below the word "Wu" are replaced by a set of connected vertical strokes, which not only keeps the appearance of the original word but also simplifies it. The rest of the words are written in this way. Sometimes, for the convenience of calligraphy, when writing calligraphy, you can even change the original stroke order, such as:
The change of collection and interpretation: compared with regular and rigorous fonts such as regular script, official script and seal script, running script has the same characteristics as cursive script. That is, it can adjust its font and stroke shape at any time according to the needs of composition and the characteristics of a word. For example, the words in Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection, such as:
You can restrain, indulge, bend, stretch and contract at will, so you can do it for a long time. For example, you can also flatten it. This is the characteristic that running scripts can be collected and released.
Avoid the circle by leaving the square: There are many circles in regular script, but there are many squares in the folded part. Even the writing with Zhao Meng's circle as the main part reveals the meaning of the square from time to time, which is undoubtedly necessary and increases the strength of the characters. Running script moves with the trend and changes endlessly. Fiona Fang is flexible and vivid. For example:
Therefore, notice the changes in Fiona Fang, and make it blend naturally, so that the effect of writing has both the rigidity of Fang Bi and the fluency and agility of a round pen. If you fold the square blindly, it will look stiff, while if you simply turn the circle, it will look vulgar, slippery and weak. In short, we should observe more in our study and think more in our creation.
Heavy pressure and light lifting: Some strokes in regular script, such as stopping writing and reversing writing, are no longer used or rarely used in running script, and more are carried out according to the trend. Where it is light and thin, you need to close the pen and lift it gently, a little faster. The heavy part needs to be pressed again, and the speed is a little slower. Of course, the alternation of stroke thickness should have a reasonable ups and downs process and be natural. Lifting and pressing can be seen almost everywhere in the running script, and the changes of lifting and pressing within one word, such as the preface to the collection of words and holy teachings, should also be different within a painting, such as:
As for the layout of an article according to the needs of composition, it is also common in running script works. Calligraphers of all ages have their own experiences. If we carefully taste the works of later generations, we can appreciate the wonderful use of lifting pressure in running script writing.
Good wrist: "The beauty of calligraphy lies in ... >>"
Question 2: How to practice running script (calligraphy) How to practice running script?
To practice running script, you must first practice regular script, and then you can start to learn running script.
The basic skills of running script are: words should be scattered but not scattered, writing speed should be appropriate, and reality should be appropriate.
How to practice calligraphy well
1, copy combination
Copying is the most basic way to learn calligraphy, not only for beginners, but also after a certain foundation. Learning regular script requires copying, while learning seal script, official script, running script and cursive script still requires copying. Calligraphers spend their whole lives copying, learning, thinking and creating in copying.
Copying is to cover the copybook with thin paper, and then follow the shadow with a pen and write according to the exposed handwriting, which is also called "imitation" or delay writing. Another method of copying is called "tracing red", which is to fill in the words printed with red lines with double hooks.
The method of copying posts: the first step is to draw red. That is, select clear and complete words from posts and cover them with transparent and ink-tight tissue paper, such as typing paper, glossy paper and tracing paper. , and according to the outline of the word with a very thin line hook into a hollow word, known as the "double hook". Then use the marked words as red books, fill them in red ink, then fill them in blue ink, and finally fill them in ink. This writing can not only deepen memory, but also save paper.
When copying a post, you should pay attention to the pen that follows it, and never go out of shape. You should look at the ins and outs of strokes and try to figure out its brushwork and structure. Copying posts means "writing", and the strokes are full and accurate. Don't fill in the gourd painting.
Sticking a post is to have a basic understanding of the rules of using a pen and writing on the basis of copying a post, and then you can write a post. There are three ways to post: face to face, face to face and back.
Face to face, that is, put the copybook on the opposite shelf and write according to it. This is the most convenient and commonly used face-to-face method.
A glimpse, that is, make a grid with transparent paper (Tian Zige, Mi Zige, Jiugongge, etc. ) and write in style. Mainly used to master the structure of the post.
Back-to-back is to put away the post and write the words in the post by memory, seeking both its shape and its spirit. After the recitation, you can define the words as couplets or articles, and then enter the creative stage.
Copy a pen with a shadow, and we will write like the ancients did. Size, length, width, thickness, Fiona Fang and skew should be written according to the post requirements, and there are certain norms and constraints. The characteristic of copywriting is that it is easy to learn the structural position of the ancients, but because the norms are too dead, they lose the brushwork of the ancients, and the pen is rigid and inflexible, which makes people feel unbearable. Pro-posts or pro-posts, or pro-posts, or pro-posts, or pro-posts, plus many writers' own personality characteristics, it is easy to get the brushwork of the ancients and lose the structural position. Writing freely and casually, pursuing individuality, but gaining little.
Therefore, in copying, it is necessary to copy and combine, copy first and then present, which not only obtains the ancient brushwork, but also obtains the ancient construction method. When practicing, you can copy first, then copy in turn and then copy later. Or use the "double hook" method to study the structural law. Imitation and interpenetration, learn from each other's strong points, have excellent results. Read more, think more, ponder more, and then write. Writing must be accurate, similar first, and then similar, in order to have both form and spirit. After copying, we should repeatedly check and compare, sum up experience and lessons, improve in negation and mature in lessons.
2. First in and last out
Copying is the most basic and effective way to learn calligraphy. Copying is inheritance, that is, learning from the ancients, learning the beautiful brushwork, beautiful words, beautiful composition, beautiful charm and momentum in the excellent inscriptions of predecessors. However, there is another key problem with replication. If you don't enter the post, you can't write it, or if it doesn't look like it, you can't talk to the ancients and learn the beauty of ancient calligraphy. But if you don't post it, you can't get out if you go in. Too much like the ancients, you have become a book slave of the ancients, and you have no personality at all. Writing like this will eventually become your own book style.
Regarding posting, Yao, a man of the dynasty, put it well: "I can't be posted without me, and it is vulgar to have me"; When posting, "you can't live without me, it will be very complicated without me." "There is no me here", that is, to study the ancient law posts wholeheartedly and grasp the spiritual outlook of the posts, "every word must follow the ancient posts". If you don't enter the post, there will be no books. "You can't live without me" is to absorb the advantages of other inscriptions on the basis of images, integrate them, combine your artistic accomplishment and creative ability, gradually form your own style, personality and creativity, and gradually move towards a new realm of free creation.
3, I began to understand after reading the post.
Reading is very important, not only to be close, but also to learn books and be good at understanding, that is, to understand some excellent ancient calligraphy posts from reading posts does not have to be close. As long as you read them carefully, appreciate them repeatedly and appreciate their statutes and charm, they will naturally blend into your own book ... >>
Question 3: How to practice running script well? Not much to say, there are several points to pay attention to when practicing running script: (Is it a hard pen? ) Hard pen: (1) must be based on regular script. If you can't do it quickly, lay a good foundation for regular script, and it's useless to have a "dragon and phoenix dance" without rules. It is recommended to buy a good copybook (economic category). The author is anyone you like. Suggest practicing Tian Yingzhang's calligraphy. His calligraphy skill is profound, with good structure and beautiful form. You can try. (2) When practicing regular script, you can try to practice running script. I suggest buying Tian Yingzhang's running script. Of course, Wu Yusheng's is also very good. Pang Zhonghua and Si Mayan are not recommended. Calligraphy should pay attention to the requirements of learning from others. Practicing Tian Yingzhang's calligraphy is a hard-pen European style. If you want to practice better, you can read more posts and practice a little writing brush. (3) Learn from people with good calligraphy. Brush: I suggest you find a good training class, don't rush for success, take your time. Again, lay the foundation of regular script first, and then learn running script.
Question 4: How can I practice running script well? What is the basic running script? It is a writing style between regular script and cursive script. Writing is more unrestrained and fluent, close to cursive. The writing is relatively correct and stable, close to regular script.
In the process of writing, subtle turning points are more obvious in various forms of stippling. The movement of this pen is often between stippling and between words, leaving traces of each other, as delicate as gossamer.
Running script is the quick writing of regular script, and it is the stream of regular script. Through the analysis of several groups of characters in regular script and running script, we will find that when writing in regular script and running script, the writing method of stippling and the criteria to be followed when using the pen, such as centering, laying the pen, pushing the main point and hiding the front, are consistent, while running script is relatively stretched and smooth.
The arrangement of regular script structure is only an intermediate stage. It evolved from official script. If regular script is flat and even, then dennis gabor's brushwork is official script. Simple writing is running script, simple writing is cursing, and now it is grass. If we start with official script, it is difficult to master the brushwork of regular script, because the brushwork of regular script is richer and more complicated than official script. It can be seen that practicing the basic skills of regular script can be used as the basis for practicing calligraphy and writing various styles.
With the basic skills of regular script, I have mastered the structure and brushwork of regular script, and then I will write regular script, official script, running script and cursive script. Even seal script can get twice the result with half the effort. Regular script can enrich and change the structure of Weibei and Lishu, such as Zhu Suiliang's regular script; The penetration of regular script into running script and cursive brushwork can increase agility, such as some inscriptions in regular script written by Zhao Meng.
The best way to practice regular script is to paste it. Actually, anything can be pasted. You can choose tablets according to your own preferences, such as Yan, Ou, Liu and Zhao, but try to buy better quality copybooks when buying tablet stickers.
On the basis of selecting posts, we should go through five steps: reading posts, describing posts, copying posts, carrying posts back and creating posts.
Question 5: How can I practice writing well? I really want to write a beautiful running script friend. I write 1 hour with a pen every day, and it has been 8 months now. In the first seven months, the effect was not obvious, but in the eighth month, I made great progress, because in the eighth month, I noticed that my writing posture was not standard, so I looked for the correct posture on the Internet for several days and finally decided to write in a standard posture. Many people have no obvious effect in practicing calligraphy, and I hope my experience will help you. By the way, I recommend you to practice some calligraphy stickers with 80% italics and 20% lines, so that you won't feel that you know what it is but don't know why, and the words you write will be more natural and orthodox.
Question 6: How to practice running script well in a short time? Running is the foundation of running, and running is the successor of running. If you want to run well, you must walk well first. Therefore, to practice running script well, we must first learn regular script well.
Question 7: How to practice calligraphy? What's the fastest way to practice? Calligraphy practice is generally based on regular script and running script. The research and creation of Cao, Li and Zhuan styles do not necessarily aim at this. Next, I tell a story about Wang Xianzhi practicing calligraphy. Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi are both famous great calligraphers. There is such a little story between father and son. On one occasion, Wang Xizhi went to Beijing on business. When he left, he wrote a few words on the wall at home. Wang Xianzhi is also good at writing. He secretly erased his father's inscription and wrote his own. After Wang Xianzhi finished writing, he studied it carefully and thought it was well written, which could confuse the authenticity. When Wang Xizhi came home, he saw the words on the wall and thought they were his own words. He was very dissatisfied and said with a sigh, "I was really drunk when I left home." Wang Xianzhi felt very ashamed after hearing this. From then on, he practiced calligraphy more seriously and assiduously, and became as famous a calligrapher as his father.
So how to practice calligraphy as a modern person?
1, the key to learning calligraphy is to practice more, and practicing more means pasting more. But if you don't study properly, it will become a mere formality and have no practical effect. According to my own practice for many years, I think it is necessary to learn to observe when practicing calligraphy well. People often say that "the word is half read", which is very reasonable.
2. From the perspective of writing well, you can practice official script first and then running script. If you want to achieve something in art, you should learn regular script. Although official script is casual and easy for beginners to learn, it takes sweat and hard work to learn it well. When learning the inscription, we should not only learn its shape and expression well, but also work hard on the skills of using the pen, so as to make the central stroke rhythmic, skillful in lifting and pressing, dignified in lines and rich in connotation changes. These are all important elements of learning calligraphy, that is, basic skills. Once the learners master it, they will get twice the result with half the effort when they switch from writing official script to writing regular script, and the written regular script will look better, with a rich, simple and elegant charm.
3. Copy as many posts as possible. In the process of copying, most people will not actively and deeply analyze and understand the ins and outs of each basic stroke of each font, as well as the writing essentials in basic strokes, such as lifting, pressing, stopping, closing the pen and reversing, folding, returning and turning, which essentially hinders the ability to observe calligraphy, think independently and think creatively, and it is difficult to really improve the level of calligraphy. Temporary writing can make up for the deficiency of copying. As far as my practice is concerned, improvisation is much faster than copying.
4. Participate in calligraphy exhibitions, competitions and other forms to stimulate the enthusiasm for learning books. On the basis of practicing soft pen (brush), improve the writing ability of hard pen (pen) and gradually improve the appreciation level of calligraphy creation. As long as you work hard, you will certainly improve your writing.
5. Thinking before writing is conducive to the concentration of thinking and forms a good habit of thinking before writing. Writing while thinking, for individuals, the effect is better. But for most people, the effect is not so good. Thinking about words before writing helps to understand them as a whole. For example, what is the structure and size of a word, what are the strokes of the word, where to get a pen, where to pick up a pen, and so on. All this will be clear to you in the process of thinking, so you will have a clear idea when writing, and it will be easier to write. Especially when some people are thinking, they can't help drawing on the desktop with their fingers. It can be seen that thinking before writing is very effective for primary school students.
6. Correctly handle temporary posting to learn calligraphy. Temporary posts are only a means, and creation is the purpose. After posting for a long time, I have basically mastered the brushwork and structural principle of the model essay I have learned, and being able to write an overview of the model essay just lays a good foundation for my creation, which does not mean that I can create a good work at once. Even if you can write the post vividly, it is not a real creation. Because pasting is only a general writing process, and calligraphy creation must use artistic thinking to carry out in-depth creative work. Therefore, it is a very difficult and complicated process from posting to creation, and there is a transition period between "pro" and "creation". During this period, people who are good at grasping can sail smoothly to the other side of creation; On the contrary, it can only stay in the writing stage, and even have a negative feeling of fear of difficulties in calligraphy creation, which leads to abandoning school and books and giving up all previous efforts. What should we pay attention to in the transition from "pro" to "creation"? The author thinks that we should correctly understand and deal with the following two aspects: First, the relationship between "posting" and "posting". When carefully analyzing the characteristics of strokes and structures, calligraphers should grasp the physical and mental characteristics of calligraphy posts, that is, understand and remember the glyphs, strokes and rules, and grasp the spirit of calligraphy posts ... >>
Question 8: How can I practice calligraphy well? If you want to learn China's calligraphy well, you should choose the right brush, the right paper and the right pasting method. These three items are crucial.
To learn hard pen well, it is very important to use the correct posting method.
(China Calligraphy) Choosing the Right Brush;
There are many kinds of writing brushes. When learning for the first time, I hope you can choose "double double brush" lake brush. Because it is difficult to master the lake brush of both brush, it is very important for your future study.
When choosing a pen tip, you should choose an appropriate length, because the pen tip is too long to master, but the pen tip length can contain a lot of ink, which is suitable for cursive writing at one go, and the pen tip length can ensure enough ink. On the contrary, the short nib is suitable for writing regular script and easy to master.
When choosing a pen, we should also consider the copy of the tablet. The so-called "use a pen used by someone to write his words." The best way to judge what kind of pen to use is to look at his handwriting directly: if the style is strong, choose Hao Jian; If you are charming and plump, choose soft; Hard and soft, and then choose double brush. The characteristics of the pen also affect the written calligraphy, thus achieving the wonderful scenery of calligraphy.
Another point is the size of the font. Write big words in capital letters and small words in lowercase letters. Writing big characters with small pens is easy to be damaged and can't be justified, but writing small characters with large pens is a bit "killing the chicken."
(China Calligraphy) Choose the right paper:
For beginners, it's good to use fringed paper and meta-book paper first, and then use Xuan paper after a certain achievement.
Wool edge paper is bamboo paper produced in Jiangxi Province. Delicate, thin and soft, light yellow, water-resistant, good water absorption. It is not only suitable for writing, but also for printing ancient books. Wool edge paper produced in Sichuan can be divided into two categories: one is hand-raw, soft, thick and delicate, yellowish in color, with the same feel on both sides, and hand-made with tender bamboo pulp. Moderate water absorption, writing feel is quite good, the majority of calligraphy lovers are very fond of it, and it is an affordable variety for practicing calligraphy.
Yuan Shu paper is a kind of bamboo paper. It was called Red Pavilion Paper in ancient times. Taking tender bamboo as raw material, hand-made writing paper with brush. Location: Fuyang City. It is called Xie Gong Paper or Xie Gong Note. Its characteristics are white and flexible, slightly fragrant with bamboo, soluble in water, impervious to ink, and not moth-eaten or discolored after long-term storage. Used in ancient times for painting and calligraphy, writing official documents, making books, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was mainly used for students' capital books, mounting and painting axes. In addition, it can also be used as high-grade packaging paper.
Xuan paper is divided into raw Xuan, semi-cooked Xuan and cooked Xuan. Shengxuan has strong water absorption and hydrophilicity, and it is easy to produce rich Mo Yun changes. By splashing and accumulating ink, water can be collected and diluted to achieve the artistic effect of water flow. Used for freehand brushwork. Cooked Xuan is coated with alum when it is processed, so the paper is harder than raw Xuan, and its water absorption capacity is weak, and the ink color will not spread when it is used. Therefore, the characteristics make cooked propaganda suitable for meticulous painting rather than ink freehand painting. Semi-cooked Xuan is also processed from raw Xuan, and its water absorption capacity is between the first two, which is suitable for writing small characters.
(Both brush and hard pen are acceptable) Correct posting method:
There are five forms of calligraphy: seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script. Most people and I think that beginners should be based on regular script, but some people think that they should learn official script. The arrangement of regular script structure is only an intermediate stage. It evolved from official script. If regular script is flat and even, then dennis gabor's brushwork is official script. Simple writing is running script, simple writing is cursing, and now it is grass. If we start with official script, it is difficult to master the brushwork of regular script, because the brushwork of regular script is richer and more complicated than official script. It can be seen that practicing the basic skills of regular script can be used as the basis for practicing calligraphy and writing various styles.
With the basic skills of regular script, I have mastered the structure and brushwork of regular script, and then I will write regular script, official script, running script and cursive script. Even seal script can get twice the result with half the effort. Regular script can enrich and change the structure of Weibei and Lishu, such as Zhu Suiliang's regular script; The penetration of regular script into running script and cursive brushwork can increase agility, such as some inscriptions in regular script written by Zhao Meng.
Some beginners are eager to practice running script and cursive script. Because they don't have the basic skills of regular script, they don't have the basic font rules and punctuation skills, although they write like a dragon and a phoenix. As a result, they got twice the result with half the effort and took a detour.
The best way to practice regular script is to paste it. Actually, anything can be pasted. You can choose tablets according to your own preferences, such as Yan, Ou, Liu and Zhao, but try to buy better quality copybooks when buying tablet stickers.
On the basis of selecting posts, we should go through five steps: reading posts, describing posts, copying posts, carrying posts back and creating posts.
The first step is to read the post
We all know the pronunciation of the posted Chinese characters, so we don't need to read them any more. Read what? Read glyphs, read structures, read strokes, analyze and try to find words ... >>
Question 9: How can I practice running script well? 20 minutes hello:
I suggest you practice your handwriting first. I suggest you buy three official calligraphy tablets: Cao Quanbei, Yiying Tablet and Shi Chenbei. After studying each book twice, you can buy two basic calligraphy steles: Yan stele and Xuanmi pagoda stele. After studying for about 3 to 5 times, you can buy Danba tablet and Master Meng tablet for intensive reading. After that, if you are interested, you can buy the collection of small letters in Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties to learn small letters, and then learn the large script fonts such as Lanting Preface. Finally, the cursive "Book Score" and "Notes on the Ridge" are studied. It can cultivate temperament and is of great benefit to personality.
Note: it is best to have a professional teacher to guide you or read the preface of each book yourself before you study, which will be of great help to you.
If you want to practice calligraphy, you'd better start with the ancient book Preface to Lanting and the calligraphy of Erwang, and then study the fonts of famous calligraphers such as Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei, Cai Xiang and Zhao Meng. In fact, it is natural to practice with a brush. The landlord has worked hard.