The function of this interpretation method is to make the object of interpretation concrete and easy for readers to understand.
Second, classification
The function of classification is to explain clearly.
Third, for example
Its main function is to make the explanatory object vivid and enhance the interest of the article.
Fourth, the number of columns
Its function is to make the explanation accurate and convince the readers.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) explanation
Explain the reasons and internal relations of the explained content.
Six for comparison
Comparison is used to highlight characteristics (status, influence, etc.). ) to explain the object.
Seven. definition
Its function is to scientifically and accurately explain the connotation of the object of interpretation and make the interpretation more rigorous.
Draw a chart
Drawing charts can make the explanation intuitive and vivid.
Nine, imitation
Imitation can make the explanation vivid and the article more readable.
2. There are several ways to explain the Chinese explanatory text in primary schools. The method of explaining the primary school Chinese explanatory text is as follows:
(1) example
Cite practical examples to explain things, make the things to be explained specific and make readers understand. This method of explanation is called example.
Benefits: Make the meaning expressed in the article clearer, more vivid, more understandable to readers and more convincing.
(2) Reference information
In order to make the explanation more substantial and specific, we can quote some documents, poems, proverbs and famous sayings, which can make the explanation more convincing. The quoted materials range from classic works, famous sayings and epigrams, formulas and rules, allusions and legends, proverbs and sayings, poems and sentences, etc. Act as the content or basis of explanation to explain and introduce things.
Benefits: Make the article more convincing. Reflect the accuracy of explanatory language. Quoting ancient poems: it is the expository writing that is more poetic.
(3) Comparison
Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison. The characteristics of things often appear in comparison.
Benefits: Explain some abstract or unfamiliar things and compare them with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison.
(4) Column number
In order to specify the things to be explained, you can also use the method of enumerating numbers to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures should have reliable basis and try to be approximate.
Benefits: Numbers are the most accurate, scientific and convincing basis for quantitatively explaining the characteristics or reasons of things. Explaining with numbers can not only accurately and objectively reflect the facts, but also be persuasive. )
(5) Classification
It is often difficult to explain the characteristics of things unilaterally. According to the similarities and differences of shapes, properties, causes and functions of things, things can be divided into several categories, and then explained one by one according to the categories. This method of explanation is called classification.
Using classification, we should explain things and different aspects of things according to certain standards.
Benefits: clear organization, clear at a glance.
(6) For example
Using the similarity between two different things to compare, highlight the characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation is called analogy.
Explain that the metaphor in method is consistent with the metaphor in rhetoric. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metaphors in figurative rhetoric, while similes and metaphors are mostly used for description, while metaphors are inappropriate.
There are several ways to explain Chinese. What are the common Chinese explanations? (1) Number of columns (2) Examples (3) Analogy (4) Comparison (5) The specific contents of the cited materials are as follows: Number of columns: the most accurate, scientific and convincing basis for explaining the characteristics or reasons of things with numbers.
E69DA5E887AA62616964757A 68696416F31333433623730 Function: Make the explanation accurate, scientific and convincing. For example, in order to explain the situation or reason of things, people sometimes don't understand it from a rational point of view, which requires some examples that are both easy to understand and representative.
Function: make the explanation concrete, easy to understand and convincing (explain the characteristics of things concretely and truly). ) metaphor: metaphor is a metaphor in rhetorical methods.
Function: It can concretize, visualize and animate things that people don't understand or abstract things. Vividly illustrates the characteristics of this thing and enhances the interest of the article. )
Comparison: In order to make things or things easy to understand, we can sometimes make use of things or things familiar in people's lives to compare with people's existing perceptual knowledge, thus stimulating readers' imagination and gaining a deep impression. Function: Highlight the different characteristics of things and make the characteristics of things more distinct and clear.
Citation: Cite some ancient books, fables, allusions and customs. Function: Make the explanation more credible and convincing (quoting ancient poems can also increase the artistic appeal of the article). More about the introduction and practice of the fifth-grade Chinese expository writing methods, you can also search for the article "Analysis of the writing methods and functions of the fifth-grade Chinese expository writing in primary schools", hoping to help you! .
4. What are the methods of explanation in Chinese articles? 1. Examples make the article more specific, convincing and objective. 2. Compare and explain some abstract or unfamiliar things, which can be compared with concrete or familiar things. Through comparison, readers can get a concrete and vivid impression. 3. Defining a concept in concise language is called defining it. Defining it can accurately reveal the essence of things, which is a common method of scientific and technological exposition. 4. Draw charts to explain complex things clearly. You can also use charts to make up for the lack of simple words and explain some things more directly and concretely. 5. Explain a certain feature of a thing from one side, which is called explanation. 6. Metaphor is an explanation method that uses the similarity between two different things to highlight the characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation. Metaphors in expository texts are explained in the same way as those in rhetoric. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metonymies in figurative rhetoric, but similes and metaphors are often used in interpretation. Metaphor is not suitable for use. 7. In order to make the explained object more vivid and concrete, we can imitate appearance. This method of explanation is called imitation. Although it is the same as the description, it has a different style. ) 8. In order to make the explanation more substantial and specific, you can quote materials. The range of quotations is very wide, which can be classic works, famous sayings and aphorisms, and formula laws. Allusions, proverbs, etc. 9. Classification divides the objects to be explained into different categories according to certain standards and explains them one by one. This explanation method is called classification. 10. In order to make the things to be explained concrete, you can also use the method of column data to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used.
5. How many ways are there to explain the explanatory text of Chinese reading?
1. Example: Give appropriate and representative examples to make people understand.
2. Definition: a way to explain the unique attributes of things in concise sentences.
3. Classification: Divide the objects into several categories according to certain standards to make the article clear.
4. Enumerate numbers: use specific numbers to explain things accurately.
5. Comparison: Compare things according to their internal relations and highlight their characteristics.
6. Draw a chart according to the numbers. Draw a histogram of the data. Description form of. icon
7. Interpretation: A comprehensive explanation of things.
8. Analogy: metaphor.
9. Imitation: Describe the specific characteristics and appearance of things.
10, quote: introduce famous sayings or other authoritative articles and sentences. ..
6. How to write a composition in Chinese? The following skills are based on China's exam-oriented education model. So I only wrote the methods that can be used in the exam, and there are still many writing skills on other topics. Personal opinions need not be considered, so as not to waste time and energy.
First, how to write a composition? First of all, you can clearly express your thoughts and feelings, and then you can express your best words in your composition. On this basis, if you can have some novel ideas or novel expressions, you can use them appropriately. You can't just go hunting
Write your own real feelings and opinions when writing chapters. Advocate writing something in everyone's heart, something that everyone doesn't write. "
Only when you have experienced it, when you write it, can you have true feelings. Because there is such a true feeling, it is something that I have thought about and experienced after writing it. Such things are very valuable things in life, and writing them will win readers.
Second, a variety of composition writing skills: a, narrative-four-paragraph description method 1, "choose to go deep": describe people, things and things in detail, not just mention them; It is better to describe a few things in detail than to mention a lot hastily. For example, if someone is fat, don't mention such unimportant things as his long hair.
2. "Make good use of metaphors": use "For example, he is very tall.
His extraordinary height almost touches the ceiling, and even the longest bed is not big enough. It is simply a personal tower. Third, "idioms and proverbs": can enrich the article.
Adding idioms or proverbs at appropriate times can make the finishing point. Of course, remember not to overdo it. There is no other way to add idioms to the whole article, but to recite idioms, proverbs, celebrity quotations, meditation, poems and so on. Fourth, "make good use of examples": there are many explanations, so it is better to give an actual example.
For example, after describing how much Xiao Mingcan ate, I immediately gave an example: "Once, Xiao Ming and I went to the night market after dinner, and found that he ate three plates of stinky tofu, a bowl of pig blood soup, a cup of mung bean paste and a pack of egg cakes. Oh, my God, when he got home, his mother asked him if he wanted to have a midnight snack. He nodded and said, "OK, OK, I'm hungry again! In this way, the article must be much more vivid and interesting! B, argumentative-explanatory syllogism 1. The characteristic of explanatory writing is to explain what the topic is. Take "my troubles" as an example to explain what my troubles are.
2. Explanatory text can be divided into three parts: solving problems, explaining and summarizing expectations. Third, the first paragraph is to solve the problem, that is, to roughly explain the topic, give examples, and associate it all around.
Taking this topic as an example, it is necessary to explain what "worry" is, what different troubles different people have, and what influence it will have. Fourth, the second paragraph is explanation, which should be explained in depth according to your own ideas, viewpoints, experiences and solutions. It can be divided into several items according to your personal opinion.
Taking this topic as an example, we might as well break it down into several paragraphs to elaborate. After explaining, don't forget to add solutions and strategies. For example, "My biggest worry is playing the piano. Every time I practice …, I think in order to overcome this "sound barrier", I must … (the first worry and solution strategy) Secondly, the application problem of mathematics, for me.
The teacher suggested that I ... (the second worry and solution strategy) The last little worry is that I am too short and in the sixth grade.
After seeing the doctor several times, I decided. (The third worry and solution strategy) 5. In the last paragraph, talk about your thoughts, feelings and expectations.
C, essay-practical four-paragraph essay 1. The essay of filial piety is that China's children must be full of love and hate. What they love is that this is our unique social system in China, the beginning of social welfare system and the best demonstration of social division of labor; What I hate is that this kind of essay is the easiest to flow, the same, and there is no place. However, many people have written about this "sour" topic, but not many people can write it well.
Second, the biggest taboo of essays is "insincere". Say something you don't necessarily think is right, and cobble together an unintelligible article. It's about thinking with your brain and really thinking from your own point of view. Third, practice the four-paragraph theory: (1) Problem solving: What does this topic mean? Need I explain more? What are the sayings in ancient and modern China and abroad? What idioms, proverbs and allusions are there? (2) Reflection: What is the status quo of the general public and myself? Are there any good examples at all times and in all countries? (3) Strategy: How to practice this topic? Can I do that? What can be done? (4) Expectation: What do I expect from this topic? How do you feel? Do you have any heartfelt words? Who can you quote to encourage yourself and become the motto of continuing to work hard? Fourthly, this four-paragraph article on law is stable and rich in structure. If some ingenious ideas are added to the connection of large sections, people will feel that Kan Kan is talking, and some history or allusions will be more interesting. But what's the last step? It is to have "sincerity, truthfulness and true feelings" behind it.