What are the names and styles of hairstyles of ancient men and women in different periods?

Ancient hair accessories The ancients attached great importance to hair modification. As early as the Neolithic Age, there was a hairstyle similar to the current "flower head", and it was neatly combed. I don't know what tools or methods were used to make such pruning more than 5000 years ago. Zhou Wenwang's bun was described as very tall in The Story of the Dresser (written in Tang Dynasty), and ornaments such as pearls and flowers were added to the bun. The ruling class of the Zhou Dynasty formulated a set of aristocratic etiquette costumes and headdresses to determine the level. Different grades have different hairstyles and headdresses, but wigs are still allowed. In the post-Han Dynasty, Liang Ji's wife Sun Shou was famous for her original abnormal ponytail. From the hairstyle of Liu Jing's wife in Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, it can be seen that the hair is combed and knotted very carefully and beautifully, and it is also made into a bun with a wig. After the Han Dynasty, women's hairstyles became more and more exquisite and changeable. At the same time, there has been a corresponding development of accessories to modify hair styles, such as Hosta, White Flowers, Step Shake, Earplugs and so on. There are many kinds and beautiful shapes. Hairstyle is an important decoration of women's head, which can increase the aesthetic feeling of appearance. The changes of ancient women's hairstyles are extremely colorful, handed down from generation to generation, constantly changing, from simple to complex, and from complex to simple, alternating back and forth. There are many records, including 100 in Steamed Buns and Pins. These hair names are named after the meaning of hair style and jewelry. Although there are many nicknames, they can be summarized into several basic types according to their knitting methods and hairstyles, which are briefly described as follows: 1. This hairstyle is knotted, some stand on the top of the head, some lean to both sides, some spread flat, some hang down, and women's own hair is limited, and they often wear wigs. According to records, it is said that during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Yaochi came to the court meeting, and all the fairies had different hairpins with lofty rings. The emperor ordered his courtiers and concubines to follow suit, hence the name "Looking at the fairy hairpin" (1), which was later decorated with various jewels, golden hairpin, wind hairpin or outing, making it even more magnificent and noble. This high-circle hairstyle, with one to nine hairstyles, is the most distinguished hairstyle, and is often used to express the hairstyles of fairies, queens, empresses and noble ladies in mythology (as can be seen from the hairstyles of eighty-seven immortals and jade girls in Yongle Palace murals). Girls who have never left the room can also use it, but the decoration should not be too gorgeous. This hairstyle was quite popular in the Qin and Han dynasties and the pre-Qin period. After the Han dynasty, it was worshipped as a fairy hairstyle and adopted by celebrities and ladies. Its forms are high, almost, hanging, overhead and both sides, and the number can be ligated at will, with many changes and flexible application. 2. Twist this is a hairstyle created in the late Han Dynasty. According to records, this was planned by Empress Zhen, and later became popular with each other. This hairstyle is to divide the hair into several strands, twist it into a ball like a twist and wrap it around the head. According to records, when Hou Zhen entered the palace, there was a green snake in the palace. When Hou Zhen dresses every day, she winds the snake and shapes it, imitating Hou Zhen's appearance and combing it into a bun. The daily steamed bun is different due to the snake-like change, so it is named "Lingshe steamed bun". This hairstyle is flexible, vivid and charming, suitable for goddesses and precious women who have not left the room. There are many forms of this hairstyle change, which can be twisted around the top of the head, the side of the head and the front of the head. The changes are vivid and comfortable, especially in ancient ladies' paintings. It can be used flexibly in modeling. This hairstyle can be seen in paintings, sculptures and tomb murals in Tang Dynasty. In the tomb mural of Princess Li Huixian, the granddaughter of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty, there are many coiled steamed buns. According to records; Women in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty liked to comb their hair in a bun (that is, snail bun). The back, whose shape is towering but not falling, is called a bun. All the rage in Chang 'an, this kind of "steamed stuffed bun" is mainly made in the form of folding. The method is to tie the hair with silk thread, and then fold the bun into a spiral shape by knitting, folding and folding, and place it on the top of the head or on both sides or on the forehead and back of the head. It can also be folded into various forms at will. This hairstyle is very beautiful and decorative. In Wang Yuyang's poems, he praised "green snails are like steamed buns, so delicious". According to the method of plate stacking, various snails can be made. It can be used flexibly in modeling. 4. The hairstyle of anti-Wan style was recorded in Duan's Jipin, which was also very popular in Sui and Tang Dynasties. "Dressing Table" records that "Tang Wude half combs the bun, turns it upside down, and divides the buttocks". Inverted hair is to gather the hair high and turn it over, which also belongs to the hairstyle of high bun. It is made by gathering hair backwards, tying it with silk thread, and then dividing it into strands and turning it into various styles. Some combs are woven into the shape of bird wings, which is called "police ponytail", some combs are woven into single-knife or double-knife bun, which is called "rotary knife bun", and some turn multiple strands of hair into fancy, which is called "hundred flowers". There are many forms and techniques, all of which are closely combined and tossed around. This hairstyle is mostly used by ladies-in-waiting and imperial concubines. Girls who don't leave the room often leave a tail under the inverted bun so that it hangs over their shoulders, which is called "dovetail" or "split bun". Although the names of the past dynasties are different, the basic hairstyles are similar, and they can be flexibly changed and referenced when modeling.