2 English reference qü shè st 1 1 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
China Acupuncture Dictionary
Q √ Shè [Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
S 1 1 [Chinese medicine terminology Committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
ST 1 1 [committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. Overview of gas chamber: 1. Acupoint name; 2. Acupoint alias.
4. The names of acupoints and the strange Chinese pinyin strange Roman pinyin strange American translation energy room.
country
produce
China ST 1 1 Japanese 1 1 method.
Morant E 1 1 Ye Fu Germany M 1 UK S 1 1 USA ST1The gas chamber is named meridian point (Qě shè st1/kloc. Acupuncture classics. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming [1]. Qi refers to breath, which means giving up the house. Acupoints are beside the trachea, just like giving up qi, so it is famous for giving up [1]. Indications: sore throat, wheezing, cough, asthma, pharyngolaryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, asthma, whooping cough, bronchitis, hiccup, scrofula, intense neck pain, lump, strong neck, dyspnea, anorexia and goiter.
4. 1 Source "Acupuncture A-B Sutra": Qi Sheshen, among those who greeted him with a straight neck, suddenly fell to the sky.
4.2 The name of Jieqi point refers to the breath of qi, which means to give up the house. The point is next to the trachea, just like giving up qi, so it is named Sheqi [1].
Qi, "Shuo Wen": "Yin Qi is also." "The Analects of Confucius and the Rural Party": "Those who hold their breath will never stop." Give up, have the meaning of house. Guiguzi was originally taught by Yin Fu: "God returns to his home." This point is next to the "Tiantu" point, which is sunken between the sternum head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and clavicle, and is an important point for treating qi stagnation and blood stasis. [2]
4.3 Neck [3]
4.4 Location standard of air leakage point: the air leakage is located in the neck, between the sternum head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and clavicle [4][5].
The air shed is located in the neck, just below Ren Ying point, on the upper edge of the inner end of clavicle, and in the depression between the sternum head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and clavicle [6].
The air chamber is located in the neck, sternocleidomastoid muscle area, supraclavicular fossa, the upper edge of sternal end of clavicle, and the depression between sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and clavicle. Do nothing [1].
Position of Qi Stagnation Point in Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming
Location of gas leakage point
Location of air pocket (stomach meridian of foot Yangming)
Location of Qi-taking points (bones, blood vessels)
The position of qi and blood (muscle)
4.5 The air shed acupoint selection method is sitting backward, at the upper edge of the medial clavicle, between the sternum head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the clavicle.
Located in the neck, sternocleidomastoid muscle area, supraclavicular fossa, the upper edge of sternal end of clavicle, and the depression between sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and clavicle, sit and take [1].
Sit and lie down, take the point on the upper edge of the medial clavicle, which is about 1.5 inch away from the tiantu; Or take a point [7] outside the upper edge of the clavicle for face timing.
Quick acupoint selection: first find someone's face (sit up straight on the slight side of the head, measure about 2 fingers outward from the Adam's apple, and you can feel the pulsation of the cervical artery at the front edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle), and then go straight to the upper edge of the clavicle [8].
4.6 Acupoint anatomy of Qi Zhai; Below the acupoints of the air chamber are the skin, subcutaneous tissue and platysma, sternohyoid muscle and carotid sheath. There are anterior jugular vein and common deep carotid artery. The anterior branch of the supraclavicular nerve and the loop branch of the hypoglossal nerve are distributed. The skin is distributed by the supraclavicular medial nerve of the cervical plexus. In addition to the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus, there are superficial external jugular vein, jugular vein arch and platysma muscle, which are dominated by the cervical branches of the facial nerve. The needle is located in the depression between the sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle and clavicle, enters sternohyoid muscle and goes deep into the anterior tracheal fascia. At the root of the neck, deep in the front edge of the upper thoracic orifice, there are nameless veins on the left and right sides, nameless arteries below the right vein and behind the sternoclavicular joint, which are divided into right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery; There is a left common carotid artery (originating from the aortic arch) on the left. On the deep side of these blood vessels, there are pleura tops and lung tops on both sides. Don't stab too deeply.
4.6. 1 level anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue and platysma → sternal head and clavicle of sternocleidomastoid muscle [1].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → platysma [5].
4.6.2 There are medial branches of supraclavicular nerve and transverse cervical nerve in the superficial layer of neurovascular in acupoint area; There are vagus nerve trunk and common carotid artery in the deep layer, and there are cervical branches of facial nerve [5].
There are anterior branches of supraclavicular nerve and muscular branches of hypoglossal nerve. There is also an anterior jugular vein passing through, and the deep layer is the common carotid artery [6].
4.7 Efficacy and role of qi stagnation and blood stasis have the functions of clearing throat, benefiting lung, regulating qi and dispersing stagnation.
Qishe has the effects of clearing lung-heat, relieving sore throat, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass [1].
The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic Su Wen's Theory of Yin and Yang says: "The knot of one yin and one yang is called laryngitis." "On Epidemic Diseases": "Those who suffer from diseases are worried and stagnated." This point is the main point for sore throat and gall tumor.
4.8 Qishe point is mainly used for sore throat, wheezing, cough, asthma, pharyngolaryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, asthma, whooping cough, bronchitis, hiccup, carbuncle, strong neck pain, acute neck, gall, strong neck and asthma.
Gas injection points are mainly used for sore throat, wheezing, hiccup, carbuncle swelling, scrofula and strong neck pain [5].
The gas chamber is mainly used to treat sore throat, stiff neck, cough, asthma and carbuncle [6].
The gas chamber is mainly used for treating chest, lung and neck diseases, such as sore throat, carbuncle, scrofula, dyspnea, anorexia, goiter, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchitis, diaphragm spasm, dyspepsia, etc. [ 1].
Strange shooting points are mainly used to treat carbuncle, scrofula and stiff neck; Sore throat; Cough and asthma; Hiccup, food is difficult to swallow [7].
Respiratory diseases: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough;
Digestive system diseases: esophagitis, diaphragmatic spasm, dyspepsia;
Others: tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, goiter, stiff neck and cervical spondylosis.
4.9 Acupuncture method 4.9. 1 needling method generally pricks 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch [1][5][7], with local soreness.
Straight stab 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch, not deep stab [6].
4.9.2 Moxibustion method: Moxibustion with moxa cone is 3 ~ 5 strong, or warm moxibustion is 5 ~ 10 minutes [1].
Moxibustion with moxa sticks lasts for 3 ~ 5 minutes [6].
Moxibustion with moxa sticks is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxibustion with moxa sticks lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes.
4. 10 The combination of Qishe point and Qishe point with Poria, Renying point and Guhe point has the functions of softening hard mass, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is mainly used to treat swelling and pain.
The gas shed is equipped with supporting the journey, welcoming people and treating gall [7].
Qishe, Zhongfu and Zhongshan are compatible to treat cough and asthma [7].
The gas room with the spirit room can cure cough and reverse qi [7].
4. 1 1 special effects * * * Massage the air chamber with the middle finger abdomen for 1 ~ 3 minutes each time, with moderate intensity, which can protect the lungs and prevent colds [8].
4. 12 literature review "acupuncture classics": shoulder swelling should not be taken care of, and qi should be given up. Tumor, gallbladder and qi are the main reasons.
Tongren Acupoint Acupuncture Classic: Treating cough, poor upper qi, sore throat, and strong neck should not be reviewed.
"The Secret of Outer Taiwan": Mainly aimed at upper-air cough, tumor swelling, pharynx swelling, shoulder swelling and laryngitis.
4. 13 Progress Acupuncture at points such as Qi She and Tian Tu in patients with endemic goiter can gradually reduce the neck circumference, reduce urine iodine and increase sterol in urine, but has no obvious effect on plasma protein-bound iodine, iodine absorption rate 13 1, plasma cholesterol and basal metabolism [1].
5 Alias of Meridian: Qi Sheqi Sheis the alias of Meridian, namely Shenque point [1][6]. Published "Acupuncture Classics" and "Secrets of Foreign Taiwan Province".
Acupoint Shenque Chinese Pinyin Shenchueh Roman Pinyin Shenchueh American English translation name shrine.
country
produce
No. China CV8 Japanese 8 Laws
Morant's VC8, Ye Fu's KG8, Britain's Cv8, and the United States' Co8 Shenque were named as meridian points [9] (Shé nqu [4] CV8, RN8)? . Acupuncture classics. Belongs to Ren Mai [9]. God is arrogant, Que is the palace gate, and this point is in the navel, which is the artery of fetal blood circulation. For example, the palace gate is arrogant, so it is named Shenque [9]. Shenque point is mainly used to treat spleen and stomach diseases and first aid, such as acute and chronic enteritis, bacillary dysentery, intestinal adhesion, cold pain in umbilicus and abdomen, swelling and edema, constipation, anorectal prolapse, stroke, limb syncope, shock, abdominal pain, diarrhea, edema, collapse, chronic diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal pain around umbilicus, constipation, intestinal bleeding, syncope, epilepsy, and bleeding of women.
5. 1 alias Shenque umbilical point (cavitation theory in Huangdi Neijing)
Umbilical middle (acupuncture classic)
Cabin in the air (the secret of the outer station)
Umbilical foramen (thousand daughters and wings)
Qi and Harmony (Illustration of Acupuncture at Tongren Point)
Wei Hui (compilation of acupoints along meridians)
Life Root ("Simple and Dangerous Syndrome" in Collection of Meridian Points)
5.2 The source "Huangdi Neijing Suwen Cavitation Theory": an acupoint on the navel. "The Secret of Outer Taiwan": In the navel, Shenque point is also famous.
5.3 The name of the hole is Ling, and the que is Gongmen. This point is in the umbilicus, which is the main artery of fetal blood circulation, such as the palace gate with gas, hence the name Shenque [9].
God refers to Yuan God and Umbilical God. The spirit of Huangdi's Neijing is based on God: "Therefore, the essence is born, and the two essence strive for God", and "Shuo Wen": "God is the foundation of heaven and earth and the beginning of all things." Que, palace que, door view, but the same lack, empty meaning. Shenque refers to the palace where the Yuan God goes in and out, and umbilical God also refers to the Yuan God of human body. "Huangting Neijing" notes: "The navel is the monarch of Taiyi, and people's lives are also. One is CIMC, the other is Taiyuan, the other is Kunlun and the other is Shu Tai. " The umbilical cord is short of abdomen, so the spirit is like the gap between yuan and Shen. This acupoint is located in the umbilicus, which is a congenital knot pedicle. After the weather, the vitality still exists. Inside, close to the large intestine, the large intestine is the organ of conduction, which changes greatly. The small intestine is the official of prosperity, and things come out, and the second intestine is fearful, which is called God. "Taoist Collection" says: "God is extremely changeable", hence the name God. Que is the middle gate, and going in and out of the middle gate shows your dignity. The mind is the most important thing in the human body, and this acupoint is the gateway between the heart and the kidney (the heart stores the spirit and the kidney stores the will), so it is called Shenque. The point is the umbilical foramen, and the umbilical cord is the congenital pedicle. When the fetus is born, it is connected with the umbilical cord for fetal nutrition, so it is also called the lifeblood. [2]
5.4 Umbilical cord area [10]
5.5 Positioning standard of Shenque point: Shenque point is located in the middle of abdomen and navel [4].
Shenque point is located in the umbilical region and the center of the umbilical region. Supine acupoint selection [9].
Shenque point is located in the middle of umbilical cord [1 1].
The position of Shenque point in Ren meridian
The position of Shenque point in navel
The position of Shenque point in navel
Shenque point is located in the navel (muscle)
The position of Shenque point in navel (viscera)
5.6 The method of selecting Shenque point is supine position, and the point is selected at the midpoint of umbilical fossa.
Shenque point is located in the umbilical region and the center of the umbilical region. Supine acupoint selection [9].
The point selection in supine position is in the middle of navel [12].
5.7 The anatomy under Shenque point is skin, connective tissue and parietal peritoneum. The superficial layer mainly includes the anterior cutaneous branch of the anterior branch of the tenth thoracic nerve and the periumbilical vein network of abdominal wall. There is a branch of the anterior branch of the eleventh thoracic nerve in the deep layer.
5.7. 1 level anatomical skin → connective tissue → parietal peritoneum [9].
5.7.2 There are anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerve 10 branches in the superficial layer of nerve and blood vessels in acupoint area; There are 10 anastomotic branches of intercostal nerve and superior and inferior abdominal arteries in the deep layer [13].
5.8 Efficacy and Function of Shenque Point Shenque Point has the efficacy of warming yang to rescue adverse events, inducing diuresis and dispersing stagnation.
Shenque point has the function of restoring yang and strengthening spleen and stomach [9].
Shenque point, located in the navel, is the life gate of human beings. Moxibustion can warm yang, rescue adverse events, awaken consciousness, and be used to treat apoplexy, limb coldness and corpse syncope [14].
The navel is located in the upper and lower focal axis, close to the gastrointestinal tract, so Shenque point has the functions of strengthening the spleen and regulating the stomach, regulating the intestines and stopping diarrhea, and can treat abdominal pain, edema, chronic diarrhea, proctoptosis and so on. [ 14].
Shenque point belongs to Ren meridian and is close to the lower jiao, so it can treat urinary incontinence, postpartum urinary incontinence and female infertility [14].
Shenque point has the function of restoring yang and strengthening spleen, and moxibustion is used to treat the syndrome of true yang failure and sweating due to middle energizer [14].
Acupuncture at Shenque point has the functions of restoring yang, rescuing adverse events, inducing resuscitation, diuresis and immobilization. Indications: edema, bowel sounds and diarrhea, pain around umbilical cord, proctoptosis and epilepsy. [2]
5.9 Shenque point is mainly used to treat spleen and stomach diseases and first aid, such as acute and chronic enteritis, bacillary dysentery, intestinal adhesion, cold pain in umbilicus and abdomen, edema and swelling, constipation and proctoptosis, apoplexy, cold limbs, shock, abdominal pain, diarrhea, edema, collapse, protracted diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal pain around umbilicus, constipation, intestinal bleeding, fainting, etc.
Shenque point is mainly used to treat spleen and stomach diseases and first aid, such as acute and chronic enteritis, bacillary dysentery, intestinal adhesion, umbilical and abdominal cold pain, edema and swelling, constipation, rectocele stroke, cold limbs and shock [9].
Shenque point is mainly used for abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectocele, edema and collapse [13].
Shenque point is mainly used for chronic diarrhea, dysentery, periumbilical abdominal pain, rectocele, constipation and intestinal bleeding; Syncope, collapse, epilepsy; Cold-blooded women are not pregnant and postpartum urinary incontinence; Squatting, urinating, five showers; Edema, hernia, cold limbs, heatstroke, stroke, hunchback [12].
It can be used for treating diarrhea, abdominal pain around umbilicus, proctoptosis, stranguria, cold-blooded women, non-pregnancy, apoplexy, syncope, angular arch inversion, epilepsy, edema and swelling, enteritis, dysentery, and postpartum urinary retention.
5. 10 acupuncture method 5. 10. 1 acupuncture is prohibited [9].
Because disinfection is inconvenient, needles are generally not needed [13].
Acupuncture classics A and B: No needling, so that the wrong person will die.
"Standard of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment": "Pressing navel is Shenque point, and needles are forbidden."
5. 10.2 Moxibustion is suitable for moxibustion.
Moxibustion with moxa stick or moxa cone to separate salt [13].
Warm moxibustion or salt-separated moxibustion [9].
Moxibustion can strengthen the body. Salt moxibustion or ginger moxibustion can be used [12].
God is the master, and the strain is endless, that is, the meaning of change is endless. If a person has no God, he will have no master and become an unconscious fool. This acupoint is located in the middle of the whole abdomen, and the yang is located in the yin position, so I prefer ironing moxibustion to acupuncture. Anyone who is profligate, dazzled and has an acute feeling of dryness should be treated at this point, but moxibustion and ironing are better. * * *, transport this point, can be unobstructed, digest Shui Gu. "Taoist Collection" says: "The navel is the gas house of the day after tomorrow." So this point is also called "air shed". Because the point of Foot Yangming Meridian is more qi diarrhea, so this point is only called Shenque, not qi diarrhea. [2]
5. 1 1 Shenque point Shenque point combined with moxibustion at Shu Tian and Dachangshu to treat chronic enteritis [9].
Shenque point combined with moxibustion at Zusanli to treat dysentery [9].
Shenque point combined with moxibustion Baihui and Guanyuan to treat collapse [9].
Shenque combined with Guanyuan has the function of warming and tonifying kidney yang, and is mainly used to treat chronic diarrhea, bowel sounds and abdominal pain.
Shenque, combined with Baihui and Bladder Meridian, has the functions of rising yang, relieving depression, restoring yang and strengthening the body, and is mainly used for proctoptosis.
Shenque and Shimen have the functions of warming yang, promoting diuresis, dredging channels and promoting qi circulation, and are mainly used to treat abdominal edema and dysuria.
Shenque combined with Shimen, Shu Tian and Qihai can treat abdominal hernia [12].
(2) Cupping at Shenque point and acupuncture at Shu Tian and Zusanli to treat diarrhea.
Shenque and Zusanli are used to treat abdominal pain caused by bowel sounds [12].
Shenque combined with Guanyuan moxibustion to treat apoplexy [12].
Shenque combined with water and qi to treat umbilical pain [12].
Shenque combined with moxibustion at Sanyinjiao point can cure wulin [12].
5. 12 Literature Review "Acupuncture Classics": Those who do not stab, who stab, make people hate to choose the object and die.
Acupuncture classic A and B: edema is flat on the umbilicus, and moxibustion on the umbilicus is unreasonable. Often bowel sounds, rushing to the heart, moxibustion at the navel. Juezi, moxibustion navel, make you have a son.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren point: it can treat diarrhea, lactation, abdominal distension, pain around umbilicus, edema, abdominal distension, intestinal noise, like running water, and can be moxibustion for a long time.
Mastery of acupuncture and moxibustion: the main symptoms are stroke, unconsciousness, abdominal deficiency and cold, injury to viscera, diarrhea, edema, abdominal distension, bowel sounds like running water, abdominal pain around navel, infantile galactorrhea, rectocele, wind epilepsy, and inverted horn arch.
Analogy Sutra Wing: Indications are typhoid apoplexy due to yin syndrome, unconsciousness, epigastric deficiency and cold, mental fatigue, diarrhea due to bowel sounds, edema and swelling, infantile breast dysentery, abdominal distension, wind epilepsy, angular arch inversion and rectocele. If a woman's blood is cold and she is not pregnant, moxibustion will never be born.
"Analogy Sutra and Figure Wing": Therefore, Shenque moxibustion must add fine salt, and then moxibustion is better, if moxibustion is three or five hundred strong. Not only the more you get sick, the longer you live. If moxibustion is less, it will temporarily recover, and it will be difficult to save if it is afraid of recurrence. But in Xia Yue, the human spirit is on the navel, so moxibustion is not suitable.
"rejuvenation of all diseases": yin syndrome is extremely cold, and hot medicine can't save it. My hands and feet are cold, my kidney capsule is shrinking, my teeth are urgent, and I will die soon. Use big moxibustion, rub garlic juice on navel, and then put Aiduo moxibustion.
Shenjiu Jinglun: For stroke patients, this acupoint is the best. Luo Tianyiyun: Stroke can only be sustained by taking medicine, so it's good to get full moxibustion. Cover can not only drive away wind evil, but also promote blood circulation. Its contribution to restoring yang and benefiting qi is really indescribable.
Doctor Jin Jian: Indicating all diseases, senile fatigue and diarrhea, postpartum abdominal distension, urinary tract obstruction, and proctoptosis in children.
Calculation and evaluation of body mass index index of human body surface area calculator safety period calculator expected date of delivery calculator Normal weight gain during pregnancy Drug safety classification (FDA) Five elements and eight characters Adult blood pressure evaluation Body temperature level evaluation Diabetes diet suggestion Clinical biochemical common unit conversion basal metabolic rate calculation Sodium supplement calculator Iron supplement calculator prescription common Latin abbreviations Quick check Pharmacokinetics common symbols Quick check Effective plasma osmotic pressure calculator Alcohol intake calculator.
Encyclopedia of medicine, count now!
5. 13 research progress of Shenque point 5. 13. 1 analgesic effect Moxibustion at Shenque point is effective in treating arthritis and relieving joint pain. In rats with arthritis induced by Freund's adjuvant, the effects of moxibustion on joint swelling, inflammatory pathological process and molecular substance content in plasma were observed. It was found that after moxibustion at Shenque point, the degree of soft tissue necrosis and inflammatory reaction around joints was relatively light, and the content of molecular substances in plasma was significantly lower than that in the control group. [ 12]
5. The influence of13.2 on trace elements Some people have moxibustion at Shenque point and determined the contents of manganese, zinc and calcium in the hair of the elderly. The results show that moxibustion can significantly increase the contents of manganese, zinc and calcium in the hair of the elderly, and copper and iron have increased, but there is no statistical significance. [ 12]
5. Effect of13.3 on immune function Moxibustion at Shenque point can improve immune function. The immune function of the elderly before and after healthy moxibustion was measured. The results show that health moxibustion can improve the cellular immune function, increase the number of T lymphocytes and the rosette formation rate of erythrocyte C3b receptor, with significant differences. It can also improve humoral immune function and significantly increase the content of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgA, IgG). [ 12]
Modern research shows that salt moxibustion at Shenque point can improve the activity level of NK cells (natural killer cells) in spleen of normal mice, and acupuncture at Shenque point can enhance the immune function of the body. [2]
The activity of natural killer cells in normal mice increased rapidly within 24 hours after salt-separated moxibustion at Shenque point, and recovered at 72 hours and 120 hours. If moxibustion is continued every day, the increase in activity can last longer.
5. 13.4 External application of traditional Chinese medicine at Shenque point to treat diarrhea caused by five changes. 3 grams of Cinnamon, 3 grams of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 6 grams of sulfur, 6 grams of dried alum, 6 grams of gallnut, 5 grams of white pepper 1.5, 3-5 knots of fresh onion, mashed, evenly mixed with vinegar and applied to Shenque point, covered with gauze, and applied for 2 hours each time.
5. 13.5 medicinal cake moxibustion for treating chronic diarrhea, taking clove, cinnamon, Gan Song and rhizoma kaempferiae, adding appropriate amount of flour, synthesizing medicinal cake with warm water (punching several holes in the medicinal cake with a needle), putting the medicinal cake on the Shenque, putting egg-sized moxa on the medicinal cake, moxibustion for 3-5 weeks, and adding moxibustion every other day.
5. 13.6 Treatment of postpartum urinary retention Fill Shenque point with salt, then press onion into 0.3cm cake and put salt on it, put moxa cone on the cake, and moxibustion 1 ~ 4.
5. 13.7 to treat skin pruritus, moxibustion at Shenque point, taking the same amount of safflower, peach kernel, almond and raw gardenia, grinding and filling Shenque point, once a day, can achieve good curative effect.
5. 13.8 Cupping for urticaria, once a day 1 time, for 3 consecutive times.
5. 13.9 Treatment of arthritis