world
Notes on the title or background of a book.
"World" is famous for its first two words. "World" refers to the society of China. The theme of The World is not only to introduce Zhuangzi, but also the earliest history of philosophy and history in China.
There are two kinds of academic problems in the paragraph "There are many people ruling the square trees in the world": Taoism and Fang Shu. Taoism is a universal knowledge, which can only be mastered by heaven and man, saints, immortals and even people. Academic knowledge is the concrete knowledge of various schools, which is one-sided. The paragraph "How many times does one know" expounds Zhuangzi's views on the Confucian school, and holds that Confucianism mainly spread poetry, books, gifts, changes and the Spring and Autumn Period in the Ming Dynasty. In the section "Don't waste the later generations", the Mohist theory is expounded, who is Mozi and who is a slippery bird. Fully affirmed and recognized the Mohist school's non-happiness, frugality, universal love, frugal burial and the later Mohist debate. Because these thoughts of Mohism are consistent with Zhuangzi's light thoughts. In the section of "Breaking away from the fetters of the secular world", this paper introduces Song Shuo's and Yin Wen's viewpoints of "not being burdened by vulgarity, not being attached to things, not being strict by people and not being fascinated by the public". In the section "Public without Party", the thoughts of Meng Peng, Tian Pian and Shen Dao are mainly introduced. In the section of "taking this as the key", the thoughts of Guanyin and Lao Dan are introduced. Fully affirmed their Taoist views and modest attitude towards life, saying that they were great men in ancient times. In the section "Many Aspects of Hui Shi", the propositions of "Ten Events in the Calendar" and "Twenty Events of Celebrities" are described, and the sophistry of celebrities is opposed. Although Zhuangzi also absorbed some opposing views in his book, such as Fang Sheng and Fang Die, on the whole, his views with Hui Shi are opposite.
original text
There are many people who can cure prescriptions in the world, and they can't add anything to their achievements! Is the so-called Taoism in ancient times evil? Yue: "Everything is everywhere." Yue: Why did God come down? What is the reason? ""The life of a saint and the success of a king are all based on one. "Never leave the Sect, it is called Heaven and Man; Never leave the essence, that is called a man of god; If you don't leave the truth, you are the most human. Taking heaven as the Sect, taking morality as the foundation, taking Tao as the door, which indicates change, is called a saint; Benevolence is good, righteousness is reason, courtesy is action, joy is harmony, benevolence is smoke, and it is called a gentleman; Take the law as the point, the name as the table, the reference as the test, and the record as the decision. Its number is one, two, three and four, and officials regard it as a tooth; Everything remains the same, giving priority to food and clothing, caring for animals and caring for the elderly, the weak and the widowed all have the reason to support the people and love the people. The ancients came prepared! Match god, drink heaven and earth, nurture everything, be in harmony with the world and benefit the people, and the number is clear, tied for the end, six connections and four kings, small and big, fine and thick, and its luck is everywhere. There are still many old laws and the history of the world; It exists in poems, books, rituals and music, and many scholars such as Zou Lu and Mr. Jin Shen can make it clear. Poetry is based on Taoism, Shu is based on Taoism, Li is based on Taoism, Yue is based on Taoism, Yi is based on Taoism, Yin and Yang are based on Taoism, and Spring and Autumn are based on Taoism. Its number is scattered all over the world, located in China, known as Baishi.
The world is in chaos, the sage is unknown, and the morality is different. There are many ways to take care of yourself. For example, the eyes, ears, nose and mouth are clear and cannot communicate with each other. There are hundreds of skills, all of which have their own strengths and are useful from time to time. Although, it should not be repeated, people who sing a song are also. Judge the beauty of heaven and earth, analyze the principle of everything, and examine the whole of the ancients. Scarcity can prepare for the beauty of heaven and earth, which is called the ability of the gods. Therefore, the way of inner saints and outer kings is dark and unknown, gray and not fat. People in the world do whatever they want. Sad husband! A hundred schools of thought contend, not to give way! Scholars of later generations, unfortunately, can't see the purity of heaven and earth, and can't see the vastness of the ancients. Taoism will crack for the world.
Don't waste future generations, don't waste everything, don't waste a few degrees, correct yourself, and be prepared for the urgency of the world. Ancient Daoism has its own merits, and both Mo Zhai and Bird Slipper have heard of it. It's better than it really is, and it's always been good. As Le Fei said, life is called "frugality". Live without songs, die without clothes. Mozi's mind is full of love and interests instead of fighting. His way is not to get angry. Fortunately, learn to learn well, not different, not the same as the former king, destroying ancient rituals and music. Huangdi has a fairy pool, Yao has it, Shun has a big Shao, Yu has a big summer, and Tang has a big pavilion, which has the joy of avoiding harmony and writing Wu. In ancient funerals, there were noble and humble ceremonies, and there were ups and downs. The emperor's coffin weighs seven times, the vassal weighs five times, the doctor weighs three times and the scholar is heavier. Today, Mozi's only son refuses to sing and refuses to accept his death. He has a three-inch coffin and thinks it belongs to France. To teach others, I'm afraid I don't love others; Take it for yourself and don't love yourself. The undefeated Mozi said. Although, songs are not songs, crying is not crying, and joy is not joy. Is it a fruit? Its life is diligent, its death is thin, and its way is big. It's worrying, it's sad, it's hard to do. I'm afraid it can't be a sage's way, which goes against the heart of the world. The world is unbearable. Mozi is omnipotent, but he can't establish the world! From the world, it is far from being the king! Mozi praised: "The flood of yesterday's troubles broke the river and connected the four countries and Kyushu. There are 300 famous mountains and 3000 in Sichuan, which are countless small. Yu personally practiced the nine rivers on earth. Hairless fibula, hairless tibia, torrential rain, a burst of combing, a collection of national achievements. It is also a great sage, and so is the world. " Later generations, as ink makers, they wore brown clothes, day and night, taking self-suffering as the extreme, saying, "No, it is not the way, it is not enough to call ink." The disciples of Xiang, the disciples of the Five Emperors, and the southern Mohist school, if they get Mohist books, they all recite them, all have teeth, and all belong to Deng, but different times mean different ink marks. We should strive for similarities and differences, respond with odd and even words, and regard giants as saints. Everyone is willing to be a corpse and hope to be a descendant. It is still inconclusive. , birds slippery plum means, its line is not also. Those who can make ink for future generations will only move forward with their own pain. Above chaos, under rule. Although Mozi is really the best in the world, he will be popular. Although he is haggard and reluctant, he is a talented man and a husband!
Don't be tired of vulgarity, don't decorate things, don't be meticulous about people, don't care about the public, and hope that world peace will stop on the basis of people's lives and people's and my support. Ancient Daoism has its own merits, and both Song Ming and Yin Wen welcomed it when they heard about it. Huashan is like a title, it goes without saying that everything begins with parting. The content of the heart, life is called "the journey of the heart" to adjust the sea with acacia. Please give it priority. Seeing humiliation, the battle to save the people, the ban on attacking sleeping soldiers, and the battle to save the world. Spend this week traveling around the world, talking about it and teaching it. Although the world does not take it, those who are strong and unwilling to give up are also. So: I am tired of looking up and down, but I am strong. Although there are many people, there are too few people, saying, "Please leave five liters of rice." Mr. Wang may not have enough to eat, but his disciples are hungry and don't forget the world day and night. Said, "I will live!" " "What a proud man saved the world! Say, "a gentleman should not be harsh, and he should not be faked." "People who think it is bad for the world are not as good as themselves. It is forbidden to attack sleeping soldiers, and their lust is shallow. It is small, big, refined and well behaved.
There is no party, no selflessness, no ownership, no sense of things, no consideration, no knowledge, no choice, and go with the flow. Meng Peng, Tian Pian and Shen Dao welcomed ancient Taoism. The first of all things, it is said: "The sky can be covered without back, the earth can be covered without back, and the Tao can be covered without argument." You know everything is dispensable, dispensable. Therefore, "if you choose, you won't teach, and if you have no way, you won't teach." Therefore, it is also a last resort for Shen Dao to abandon his knowledge to himself. It is reasonable to exclude things. He said: "If you know it or not, you know very little, and then you will be hurt by your neighbors." Xi condyle has no post, and the smile is still immortal; It is not the greatest saint in the world to take off without doing anything; Vertebral flap is broken, and things turn; Give up right and wrong and you can avoid it. I don't know what to think, Wei has already left. Push and then move, drag and then move. If the wind comes back, if the feathers are spinning, if the tunnel of the millstone is nothing, then there is nothing wrong and no sin in exercising. What is the reason? An ignorant man, who has not built his own troubles, is tired of being ignorant and inseparable from reason, so he has no reputation all his life. So: "As for ignorant things, it is useless. The husband will not lose his way. " Hao Jie said with a smile: "The way of Shinto is not a stranger's trip, but a dead end." It's weird. Tian Pian also studied under Meng Peng and taught nothing. Meng Peng's teacher said, "As for ancient Taoism, it is nothing more than right and wrong. Its wind is evil. " I often work against people, but I can't see it, but it is inevitable to break it. Its so-called Tao is not Tao, and what it says is inevitable. Meng Peng, Tian Qi and Shen Dao don't know. Although, almost everyone has tasted it.
Take this as essence, take things as coarse, take product as insufficient, and live alone with God. Ancient Taoism has its own merits, and Guanyin and Lao Dan welcomed it. Build it often, it is the ether of the Lord. Taking humility as the table, everything is true when it is empty. Guanyin said, "If you don't have a home, look for things yourself." If it moves like water, it is as quiet as a mirror, and it should ring. If fluorene dies, it will be quiet and bright. Those who are in the same boat are in harmony, and those who gain are lost. Never have ancestors, always follow others. Lao Dan said: "It is the world's trend to know his men and keep his women;" Knowing its whiteness and keeping its shame is a heavenly cover. " Everyone sits first, while others sit last. Say "corrupted by the world" Everyone takes the truth, but he takes the empty space alone. "There is nothing to hide, so it is more than enough." Being alone is more than enough. His behavior is also slow and effortless, and his inaction is also clever. Everyone pursues happiness. He has his own music. Say, "If you are not to blame". Take depth as the root and contract as the rule. Say: "If you are strong, you will die; Sharp is frustrated. " . Everything is tolerant, not cutting people. Although it is not as extreme as Guanyin and Lao Dan, it is a great reality in ancient times!
Silence and invisibility, changeability, death and? Life and? Heaven and earth and? The gods are leaving? What is this? What's wrong with it? Everything is not enough in return. The ancient road is learned, and Zhuang Zhou greeted it when he heard the wind. With absurd words, absurd words, unprovoked cliff words, sometimes it is not surprising to be arrogant. Take the world as turbidity and don't talk to Zhuang. Take prophecy as extension, tautology as truth and fable as breadth. Only communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth, not with everything. Don't blame right and wrong, get along with the secular. Although his book is famous, it doesn't hurt at all. Although his words are uneven, they are impressive. If it's full, it won't work. On the one hand, you travel with the creator, on the other hand, you make friends with those who live and die outside, with no beginning or end. It is based on this that it is big and prosperous, deep and arrogant; It can be said that it is thick and thin, suitable for sects. Although it should be solved in the middle of something, its reason is endless, and it is endless.
There are a lot of books and five cars, and the argument is not correct. The meaning of the calendar, said: "The greatest is nothing more than a freshman; The smallest is nothing, called the small one. No thickness, no accumulation, its Wan Li. Heaven and earth are low, and mountains are flat. If Japan is angry with China, the object will die. Much the same, this is called' small differences'; When everything is over, just say' almost'. The south is infinitely poor. Today is better than the past. Serial can be solved. I know the center of the sky, the north of Yan, and the south of Yue. Pan-love everything, heaven and earth are one. " Hui Shi took this as a big idea, knowing the debaters all over the world, and the debaters all over the world enjoyed it. Eggs are hairy. A chicken has three legs. Win the world. Dogs can be sheep. Horses have eggs. Ding Zi has a tail. The fire is not hot. Yamaguchi formation. Without hesitation. I can't see. I can't refer to it and I will never stop. The tortoise is longer than the snake. If the time is not square, the rules can't be round. You can't dig around. The scenery of the birds did not move. The disease of arrowhead is sometimes impossible or impossible. Dogs are not dogs. Huang Ma Niu Lisheng. The white dog is black. The lonely pony has never had a mother. Cutting off a foot-long club by half every day will not exhaust it any day. In this way, the debater corresponds to Hui Shi, endless. The debaters of Huan Tuan and Gong Sunlong embellish and change people's hearts. They can win people's hearts, but they can't convince them. This is also the debater's embarrassment. It is strange for Hui to use his knowledge to argue with debaters in the world. However, when Hui Shi talked about this matter, he thought he was the wisest, saying that "heaven and earth are strong, but Shi Cunxiong has no skills." There are people who lean on others in the south, saying that they are dazzled and ask about heaven and earth, so they don't fall or sink, and there are storms. Hui Shi left without saying goodbye, without thinking, and said everything. If you talk endlessly, you will feel that you have fewer people and you will benefit from it. It's hard to win. Weaker than morality, stronger than things, its coat. Looking at Hui Shi's ability in the way of heaven and earth is still as tired as a mosquito. What is this thing? It's ok to accept my husband's money, but the more expensive you are, the more you know! Hui Shi can't be complacent, scattered in all things without taking pains, and died in the name of eloquence. Treasure it! Hui Shi's talent, however, was unmoved, pursuing everything without being reversed. They are poor, echo with their voices, and race away from each other. What a pity!
translate
There are many academic people in the world, and they all think that their knowledge has reached the peak. What does the so-called Tao narration mean in ancient times? The answer is: "Everywhere." Q: "Where does God come from? Where did Ming come from? " A: "Sacredness has its own origin, and Wang Ye has its own cause, all from one."
Never leave the root, called heaven and man. Never leave purity, that's called a man of god. Never deviate from the truth, it is human nature. Taking heaven as the slaughter, taking morality as the foundation, taking Tao as the door, can predict changes, so it is called a saint. Benevolence is given by benevolence, righteousness is truth, behavior is standardized, temperament is tempered, and gentleness and kindness are called gentlemen. Take the law as the criterion, the name as the symbol, the comparison as the verification, and the evaluation as the judgment. The official takes this as the order, takes the post as the foundation, takes food and clothing as the theme, produces and stores, takes care of the old, the weak and the widowed, and makes them all have a sense of security. This is the common sense of raising people.
Ancient saints are very complete! Comply with the gods, learn from nature, nurture all things, benefit the people, take heaven as the foundation, take statutes as the purpose, have access to six waters, and have smooth seasons, regardless of size, and its role is everywhere. Many ancient Taoism and laws and regulations are still preserved in the history books handed down from generation to generation. Most literati in Zou Lu know the preservation of poems, books, rituals and music. Poetry is used to express ambition, books are used to record things, and rituals are used to regulate behavior. Yue is used to reconcile, Yi is used to explain Yin and Yang, and Spring and Autumn is used to correct the name. It's all over the world. It was founded in China and is often cited by hundreds of scholars.
The world is in chaos, the wise king is not obvious, morality is falling apart, and everyone in the world has holes in their hearts and appreciates themselves. For example, eyes, ears, nose and mouth have their own functions, but they cannot be used universally. Just like a hundred schools of thought contend, each has its own strengths and uses it sometimes. Even so, they are incomplete, incomplete and ignorant. Divide the perfection of heaven and earth, divide the principle of everything, so that the perfect morality of the ancients is fragmented, and there is very little perfection of heaven and earth, which is commensurate with the capacity of the gods. Therefore, the way of inner saints and outer kings is dark and unknown, and the world does whatever it wants. Pathetic! If a hundred schools of thought contend, go its own way and don't look back, you will definitely not agree. Scholars of later generations, unfortunately, can't see the innocence of heaven and earth and the panorama of the ancients, and Taoism will be separated by the world!
It is one of the connotations of ancient Daoism not to influence future generations with luxury, not to waste everything, not to show off with manners and laws, and to motivate oneself with rules to cope with social crisis. Mo Zhai and Bird Slip like this kind of Taoism, but they go too far and have too many limitations. Advocate non-happiness, advocate frugality, live without happiness, and die without eyes. Mozi advocated universal love and mutual benefit against war and harmonious coexistence; He is studious and profound, not innovative, unlike the former king, destroying ancient rituals and music.
Huangdi enjoys less, Yao enjoys, Yu enjoys, Tang enjoys, Bi Yong enjoys and Wu enjoys. In ancient times, there were ceremonies in funerals, and there were levels from top to bottom. The coffin of the son of heaven has seven floors, the waiting room has five floors, the doctor has three floors and the scholar has two floors. Now Mozi is the only one who advocates that life is not fun for songs, and death is not sorrow. He only used a 3-inch thick paulownia coffin, and there was no coffin as a standard. Teaching people like this is probably not the way to love others; To carry out it by yourself is really not to cherish yourself. Although Mozi's theory is established, is it reasonable to sing without singing, cry without crying, and be happy without being happy? It is too harsh to advocate hard work and simple burial. It's hard to make people feel at ease and painful. I'm afraid it won't become a saint, and it goes against the will of the whole world, which the whole world can't bear. Although Mozi can be independent, he is helpless to everyone! Those who deviate from the world stay away from the king.
Mozi praised: "In the past, Yu controlled water, dredging different rivers and connecting four countries, namely Kyushu, 300 rivers, 3,000 tributaries and countless rivers. Yu himself, with baskets and shovels, connected all the rivers in the world, so hard that even the hairs on his legs were polished, and the wind came and rained, and finally the world settled down. So the Great Sage is still working so hard for the world. " As a result, later generations of ink and wash writers often wear coarse clothes of animal skins and straw sandals, and take self-suffering as the criterion, saying, "Otherwise, it is not the only way to be an ink and wash writer."
Mo Zhai's intentions are good, but there are too many specific practices. This enables later Mohists to compete with each other in an extremely difficult way. This practice has both excessive chaos and lack of governance. Nevertheless, Mozi really loves the world, and such a person is really hard to find, even if he is too hard to describe and too haggard, he will not give up his ideas. What a talented person!
It is one of the connotations of ancient Taoism not to be bound by the secular, not to be pretentious with foreign things, not to be demanding of people, not to have conflicts with people, and to hope that the world will be peaceful, people will live and their lives will be satisfied with warmth. Song Shuo and Yin Wen liked this kind of Taoism very much, and made their hats in the shape of Huashan to show that everything is equal and everything is impartial first; Talking about inner thinking is called psychological activity, appealing to others' likes with a soft attitude in order to reconcile the world, hoping to establish the above ideas as the leading thought of action. There is no shame in being bullied, mediate people's struggles, prohibit attacks to pacify wars, and save the world from wars. With this idea, they traveled all over the world, but they kept persuading, so people hated it, and they insisted on promoting their ideas.
However, they think too much about others and too little about themselves, saying, "We only want 5 liters of rice." A gentleman is not only hungry, but his disciples are often hungry, but he still remembers the world and travels day and night, saying, "A gentleman doesn't care too much and doesn't make himself useful to foreign things." If you think it's bad for the world, it's better to ban it than to prompt it. Taking the prohibition of attacking soldiers as an external activity and abstinence as an internal cultivation, no matter how big or small, what they have done has come to an end.
It is one of the connotations of ancient Taoism to be impartial, simple and unbiased, to exclude subjective preconceptions, to change with things without being half-hearted, carefree, without wisdom, and to change with things by hook or by crook. Meng Peng, Tianpian and Shinto all like this kind of Taoism very much, and take harmony with all things as the first priority. They said, "the sky can cover everything but can't carry it, the earth can carry everything but can't cover it, and the avenue can contain everything but can't distinguish it." Knowing that everything can and can't be done, we say, "Choice is omnipotent, teaching is not enough, and avenue is everything."
Therefore, Shen Dao abandoned wisdom to get rid of his own opinions and let things become the truth. He said, "If you are eager to learn what you don't know, you will be hurt by what you know." Appoint people casually and laugh at the world's praise of sages; Let it be free, informal, and not criticize the Great Sage. The severity of punishment changes with the development of the situation. Only by abandoning right and wrong can we avoid punishment. Don't rely on clever thinking, don't look forward to the future, hold your head high and be independent. Push forward and drag backward, like going back and forth with the wind, like feathers dancing, like a millstone turning, perfect and error-free, moving moderately and error-free, and never guilty. What is the reason? Without consciousness, there will be no worries about flaunting yourself, and there will be no obstacles in the use of clever thinking. Exercise conforms to the principle of nature, so it will not discredit life. Therefore, it is enough to reach the unconscious. You don't need a sage, and the clods won't get lost. " The heroes smiled at each other and said, "It's strange that the Tao of Shen Dao is useless to the living and only applies to the dead."
Tian Pian also studied under Meng Peng and was taught without words. Meng Peng's teacher said, "In ancient times, people who got the Tao reached a state of distinguishing right from wrong. Their Taoism is as fast as the wind. How can they be expressed in words? " It is always against people's wishes and not respected, and it is inevitable to change with things. What they said is not correct. However, they all heard about it.
It is one of the connotations of ancient Taoism to take intangible inaction as implication, tangible promising as vulgarity, insufficient savings as talk, and talking alone with God. Guanyin and Lao Dan like this kind of Daoism very much, arguing that it should be based on the common and vulgar, with the etheric one as the core, with a weak and modest appearance and an empty nature that does not harm everything.
Guanyin said: "I don't care about personal interests, tangible things show themselves." Moving like running water, static like a plane mirror, and responding like an echo. Suddenly, as if nothing had happened, the silence was empty. The same is harmony, there are gains and losses. Never rush others, always follow others. "
Lao Dan said: "Knowing that men are strong and keeping women soft is willing to be a gully for the world; Knowing the bright and keeping the dark, I hope to become the valley of the world. " Everyone is fighting for the first place, willing to fall behind and say that they have to bear the filth of the world; Everyone is pragmatic and willing to keep the emptiness alone, which is more than enough to hide, like a mountain. He goes his own way, takes his time, and laughs at cleverness by doing nothing; Everyone pursues happiness, and he is willing to compromise alone, saying that he will be free from pain. Take deep hiding as the foundation, frugality as the discipline, saying that hard is easy to destroy and sharp is easy to frustrate. Tolerance of things and never attacking others can be said to have reached its peak.
Guanyin and Lao Dan! It's really Gu Guang's real person!
Loneliness is invisible, fickle, dead and alive, coexisting with heaven and earth, and with the gods! It is one of the connotations of ancient Taoism to be lost and suddenly go away, including everything and not knowing where to belong. Zhuangzi likes this kind of Taoism very much. He is addicted to it, but he doesn't stick to it, because his theory can't grasp the model. His remarks are vast and unpredictable, and his words are irrelevant. Think that the world is too gloomy to say solemn words, arbitrarily infer with dangerous words, reflect with tautology, and explain with fables. Communicate with the spirit of heaven and earth alone without despising everything, not sticking to right and wrong, and get along with the secular. Although his books are fantastic, they are easy-going, and although his words are varied, they are fantastic. His heart is full and his thoughts are unrestrained. He travels with the creator in the world and makes friends with people who forget the whole story of life and death. He talks about the root of Tao, which is broad and accessible, profound and smooth; He discussed the purpose of Tao and achieved God's purpose harmoniously and appropriately. But his reaction and explanation to the change of things are endless, inseparable from the Tao, at a loss and endless.
Hui Shi has a wide range of knowledge. His books are as many as five cars, his Taoism is confused, and his words are inappropriate. He analyzed one of the things and said, "Those that are extremely large and boundless are called' new students'; Small to the extreme without a kernel is called' Primary One'. Without thickness, it cannot be accumulated, but it can stretch thousands of miles. The sky is as low as the ground and the mountains are as flat as ze. The sun deflects as soon as it reaches the middle, and everything dies as soon as it is born. Similar, the same phase and small differences, known as' small similarities and differences'; Everything is exactly the same and completely different. This is called' similarity'. The south is neither tired nor tired. Today, it went to Vietnam, and yesterday has arrived. The chain can be opened. As far as I know, the center of the world is in the north of Yan State and the south of Yue State. Love everything, heaven and earth are one. "
Hui Shi thinks these are the great principles, showing off in the world and guiding debaters, and debaters all over the world are willing to argue with him. Eggs are hairy; A chicken has three feet; Keep the world; Dogs can become sheep; Horses have eggs; Frogs have tails; Fire is not hot; The mountain has a mouth; The wheels do not touch the ground; Eyes can't see things; The concept of object reference is disproportionate, and there is no end to proportionality; Turtles are longer than snakes; The moment is not square, and the plan is not round; The hole cannot enclose the tenon; The bird's shadow did not move; Sometimes the arrow doesn't go, sometimes it doesn't stop; Dogs are not dogs; Huang Ma and Niu Li are three; White dogs are black; The lonely pony never has a mother; A foot-long stick, cut in half every day, will never be finished. The debater used these arguments to argue with Hui Shi for life.
Huan Xuan and GongSunLong, argumentative people, demagogued people and changed their minds. They can beat people with their tongues, but they can't convince them. This is the limitation of debaters. Yi Hui argues with others with his wisdom every day, and talks strange ideas with debaters all over the world, which is their foundation.
Hui Shi, on the other hand, is eloquent and thinks he is the most capable, saying that heaven and earth are really great! Hui Shi has ambition but no magic. There is a strange man named Huang Qing in the south. He asked why the sky and the earth never fall or sink, and what is wind, rain and lightning. Hui Shi accepted questions without hesitation, responded without thinking, and explained everything in the world extensively. He talked endlessly, but he said too little and added some strange sentences. It is true to say that it is against human nature, and I want to gain fame by arguing with others, so I am different from others. He ignored moral cultivation, blindly pursued foreign things and took a crooked path. Judging from the way of heaven and earth, Hui Shi's talent is as futile as a mosquito. What is the use of everything! As a family, not bad. If we can further worship the avenue, it will be almost the same! Hui Shi was uneasy about Tao, distracted by everything, enjoying himself, and finally became famous for his eloquence. What a pity! Hui Shi's talent, dissolute and heartless, pursues everything without turning back, just like chasing back the sound with sound, walking in shadow. Pathetic!