Liang Qichao is one of the leaders of modern reformists in China, and a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. Together with Kang Youwei, he advocated political reform and called it "Kang Liang". His political essays written in his early years were fluent, emotional and distinctive. His book was compiled into The Drinking Room Collection. Liang Qichao's former residence is located at No.44, minzu road, Hebei District, Tianjin, and the ice drinking room is located at No.46, minzu road, Hebei District. These two houses were built by Liang Qichao in the early years of the Republic of China when he bought Xima Road vacant lot in the old Italian concession in Zhou Guoxian. Minzu road apartment is an Italian two-story brick-wood building, which was built in 19 14. The main building is cement external wall, plastic ornamental design, irregular red tile roof and high stone steps, with a building area of 1 12 1 m2; The study "Ice Drink Room" is a light gray two-story building built in 1924. The first floor is its study, and the second floor is the bedroom, which is also a visitor. Liang Qichao's later works were all completed here. Designed by Italian architect baronio, the "Ice Room" is unique and elegant. The building area is 949.50 square meters.
Former residence of Ji Hongchang
Ji Hongchang's former residence is located at No.40 Road in French Concession (now No.5 Garden Road in Heping District), which is a three-story building. Originally built in 19 17, it was designed by Chadli Engineering Department. * * Building 1 1 building, 2 bungalows, building area 1000 square meters, brick and wood structure, red brick drywall.
Ji Hongchang is from Fugou, Henan. Born in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), 19 13 joined the army. Successive regiments, divisions, teachers, chairman of Ningxia Province, commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, he refused to carry out Chiang Kai-shek's military attack on the Red Army because he opposed the civil war. He was forced to be dismissed and went abroad to study with his family. 1932 "1February 28th" The Battle of Shanghai broke out and resolutely returned to China. 1933, Feng Yuxiang and Fang Zhenwu formed an anti-Japanese coalition in Chahar, serving as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy and recovering Duolun.
1930, Ji Hongchang purchased Building 40 in the French Concession in the name of Yu Yutang. 1933, the anti-Japanese coalition failed under the attack of Chiang Kai-shek and Japanese invaders, and Ji Hongchang returned to Tianjin to live here and continue his anti-Japanese activities. He raised money, collected weapons and carried out secret revolutionary activities in this residential building. In order to meet the needs of underground work, the building was rebuilt, and the three doors on the second floor were changed into seven doors, so that the doors in the building were connected and the rooms were also connected. A living room was built on the south side of the building, and a banner of seasonal calligraphy was hung on the wall: Matsumoto Moon looks like this; What's the point of floating clouds outside? The third floor is the secret printing room of the underground party, and the downstairs is the reception room of underground party member housing. The walls of the courtyard are covered with vines, which makes the red building shine.
Zhangxueliang former residence
Zhang Xueliang's former residence is located in No.32 Road, French Concession (now No.78 Chifeng Road, Heping District), which is a western-style imitation building. Zhang came to live in Tianjin in the 1920s and 1930s.
Zhang Xueliang, whose real name is Han Qing, was born in Haicheng, Liaoning Province in the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1). Graduated from Wujiang School in Northeast China, he has served as a brigade, division commander, commander of corps, commander of northeast security, commander of northeast frontier defense, deputy commander of national army, navy and air force, director of Peiping appeasement office, chairman of Beiping Branch of Military Commission, and commander-in-chief of northwest anti-bandits. 1936, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng of the Northwest Army launched the "Xi 'an Incident" (1931February 12), detained Chiang Kai-shek and forced him to resist Japan, which laid the foundation for the second national cooperation and the national war of resistance.
There are two brick and wood buildings in Zhang's former residence. The previous building was built in 192 1, with three floors and a basement. The back building has two floors and was built at 1926. There are 42 buildings in the two buildings, with a construction area of 1270.4 square meters. Total construction area1401.65m2, total area1.495mu.
This building is luxurious, beautiful and generous. There are roof platforms on the second and third floors of the front building; The interior is spacious and elegant, and the internal stairs, floors, doors and windows are all made of Philippine wood; Sanitary facilities are complete, and lawns are widely planted in the hospital.
The building was purchased from the French Consulate in the name of Zhang Shouyi (Mrs. Zhang V). After 1949, Zhang Shouyi went to Hong Kong, and his son Zhang Xuequan managed the rental. 1956 after the transformation of private houses, they were managed by the state, 1960 were converted into public houses.
Former residence of Zhang Zizhong
There are two places in Zhang Zizhong's former residence. One is located in the backyard of Tianjin Municipal Government in Dajing Road, Hebei Province (now Jingangqiao Hospital in Hebei District); The other is London Road in the British Concession (now No.60 Chengdu Road, Heping District).
Zhang Zizhong was born in Linqing, Shandong. Born in the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), Xuantong was admitted to Tianjin Law and Politics School for three years (191), joined the army in 19 14, and successively served as commander of Northwest Corps. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army invaded the Great Wall, and the 29th Army rose up to resist. Zhang led the 38th Division to defeat the Japanese in xifengkou, Tanyu and other places. After the July 7th Incident, Zhang left the rear in disguise and became the commander of the 59th Army. He made great contributions in the battles of Linyi and Taierzhuang, and later he was promoted to the commander of the 33 rd Army and moved to western Hubei and southern Henan. 1940 In May, the main force of the Japanese army was intercepted in Yicheng, Xianghe and other places in Hubei Province, and it was trapped in a tight encirclement and sacrificed heroically.
During his tenure as mayor of Tianjin, Zhang bought a piece of land in Houdetang, London Road, British Concession in August in the name of Qing 'antang, 1936, with a total area of 4.356 mu, and built a building (60 Chengdu Road). There are three floors in the main building and two floors in the back building, room *** 16. There are also 14 bungalows in the courtyard, with a total construction area of 1400 square meters. There is a conference room on the first floor of the main building; There are two platforms on the second floor; There is a roof platform on the third floor; The first floor of the back building is the dining room, and the second floor is the study. There is also a conference room in the bungalow on the right of the entrance door, and the bungalow on the left is the servant room and the concierge. This house is now the former residence of Song and the office of Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau.
Song, a native of Laoling, Shandong Province, was born in the 11th year of Guangxu (1885). In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), he joined the army, graduated from Beijing Wuwei right army with the camp armament school, and served as commander in chief of regiments, brigades and divisions, commander in chief of the army, commander in chief of the group army and deputy commander of the war zone. He used to be the governor of Jehol, Shaanxi, Chahar and Hebei, the garrison commander of Ping Jin, the mayor of Beiping, and the chairman of the government affairs committee of Jicha.
After the September 18th Incident, Song led the 29th Army to fight the Japanese invaders at the Great Wall at 1933, and won a great victory. In the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, Song led troops to fire War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's first shot. Since then, it has moved to Pinghan and Gimpo.
Song lived in Tianjin British Concession 17 Road and 29 Road (now No.23 Xinhua Road1No.86 Nanjing Road, Heping District). Among them, the 17 road (now No.231Xinhua Road) was purchased by Song Yu/kloc-0 in the name of Mingrentang from British Shangxiannong Company in 1932. It is a two-story brick-wood structure building with 2 1 building, 8 bungalows and 2 luxury houses, with a construction area of 763 square meters. The building has glass windows from top to bottom along one side of Xinhua Road. Song lived here with his wife and children when he came to Tianjin from 1932 to 1937.
In addition, No.86 Nanjing Road (No.29 British Concession Road) was purchased by Song Yu 1934 from Yipin Company in the name of Deyintang Song, covering an area of 2.326 mu. It is a western-style bungalow with basement, * * *1/room, 5 aisles, and 65438+ building area. There are 4 brick-wood bungalows with a construction area of over 700 square meters. There are flower beds and trees in the yard, which is the room for meetings, parties and naps of the Song family.
Zhou former residence
Zhou's former residence, Zhou, was born in Zhide, Anhui Province (now Dongzhi, Anhui Province) for four years (1865). He is a famous industrialist in modern times. He used to be the general office of Kailuan Mining Bureau and the alternate road of Zhili. When Yuan Shikai was the governor of Zhili, he appointed Zhou Founding Bureau, Zhili General Administration of Arts and Crafts and Higher Industrial School. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Qixin Lime Company and Luanzhou Mining Bureau were founded in Tangshan. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Shi Jing Water Supply Company was established in Beijing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the finance director of Beiyang government twice in 19 12 and 19 15, and founded Huaxin Textile Company and four Huaxin yarn mills in Tianjin, Qingdao, Tangshan and Weihui.
Zhou's former residence is located at No.32 Road (now Nanjing Road) and No.38 Road (now Macau Road) in the British Concession. 19 12 ~1year, Zhou bought three plots of land with an area of about12 mu, and built three groups of houses (now Sanli Nanjing Road and Macau Road 1-3-5-7)
Sunzhongkai former residence
Sun was born in the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1893). One of the "new eight lords" in Tianjin (after the Revolution of 1911, the word "new eight lords" was popular in Tianjin, among which Yuan Jia, Dunqing Longji Jia, Jia Jia and Rui Xing Yi Jin Jia were mostly emerging bourgeoisie). Sun Jia, which became rich by cotton yarn, is a famous silk town in Tianjin-Dongjia, Long Yuan. 192 1 year later, Kaiqingsheng Cotton Yarn Store underwrites all the cotton yarns of Yuyuan Cotton Mill, and successively invested in cotton mills in Ju Yuan, Yuan Yu, Tongxingxing and Longsheng, as well as banks such as Pufeng, Xiangfeng and Qingyi. Qingyi Rice Flour Factory is a famous commercial capitalist in Tianjin.
Sun Shi's former residence is in Fanbishi Road, French Concession (now Xinhua Road 120, Heping District). 1933, the Sun family bought an open space here, with a total area of 3.96 mu, and entrusted Yan Ziheng, an architect of China Engineering Department, to design it.
Sun Shi's former residence has a big yard. The gate is a house-shaped gatehouse, and the front and rear sides of the gate are designed as classical double columns. East-west rectangular courtyard, three-story (local four-story) building, brick-wood structure, large tile roof (local flat roof), machine brick drywall (local mixed water wall) and wooden floor, arranged in the order of sitting north to south. Except the eaves of the facade of the middle building are glass doors and windows and concrete stairs, the rest are Philippine wood doors and windows and stairs. The interior decoration is luxurious and well equipped. The middle part of the middle floor of the middle building is prominent, and the top is red cylindrical brick. As the lobby platform on the second floor, there are arc-shaped single-run imitation bluestone brush stone steps on both sides. There is a concierge, garage, kitchen, storage room and a small garden in the yard.
Former residence of Shi Shiyuan
Shi yuanshi county, the former residence of Shi yuanshi county, is one of the eight famous houses in Tianjin. According to legend, during the Xianfeng period, the formula of "Eight Masters" began to spread: "Han, Gao, Shi, Liu, Mu, Huang, Yang and Yi are in the room". Han Feng refers to Han Jia's tiancheng; High refers to the virtue and wealth of highgate; Stone refers to the stone family of Yangliuqing; Liu refers to the Liu family in Tucheng; Mu is correcting the Hindu Mu family; Huang refers to Zhen Dehua's Huang family; Yang refers to the Yang family in Changyuan and the Zhang family in Yizhuang. He is also known as the "Yangliuqing Stone Family" and is a big landlord and capitalist.
Shi Jia Courtyard, located in Yi Yan Street, Yangliuqing Town, along the river, was built in the first year of Guangxu (1875). Later, it was expanded one after another, forming a large manor with an area of 6,000 square meters, a length of 96 meters from north to south and a width of 62 meters from east to west, with more than 200 houses and a construction area of 2,960 square meters.
Shi Jia courtyard is very spectacular. The corridor in the middle of the courtyard that colludes with the four-corner hanging flower gate building is the central axis, and the whole building is divided into
East and west parts, arranged in five yards. The first courtyard from north to south in the west is the north living room; The second courtyard is the Gallery, which is connected with the South Yuanyang Building. The third hospital has a stage and a south living room; 4. In the south of the courtyard is the flower room for receiving distinguished guests, and in the north hall are antique calligraphy and painting. After the moon gate, I entered the fifth yard, and there was an outer counting room. There is a brick carving screen wall opposite the south gate. The first courtyard in the east is the inner planning room and the north living room from north to south; The second, third and fourth courtyards are residential and women's living rooms; The fifth entrance is the south study room. There is a kitchen, a carport, a stable and a servant's room across the east aisle of the East Yard.
All buildings in Shi Jia Courtyard are made of high-quality wood, such as nanmu, camphor tree and cypress. The stone material is fine stone, and the main building is brick grinding, painting, beam carving and painting, which is magnificent. Besides the traditional style of China, the craft decoration also accepts the western style, which makes the whole building look colorful.
Former residence of Cao Kun
Cao Kun, head of the direct warlord. 1938 died in Tianjin in May. He was the last president of Beiyang government, and he had four luxury houses in Tianjin.
First, on Wuma Road and Huang Wei Road in Hebei Province, it is called "Caojia Garden", which was originally built by comprador Sun Zhongying in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). 1922 After it was resold to Cao Kun, it was rebuilt, and corridors, pavilions and pavilions were added to build a luxury garden villa. Covering an area of more than 200 acres, the building has a bungalow of more than 4,000 square meters.
Secondly, two courtyards were built in British Concession 19 Road (now No.21KLOC-0/Heping District) and 1922. The front yard has a main building with basement on the second floor, with brick and wood structure and high steps; Three two-story buildings will be built in the backyard, with flower walls side by side to separate the front and back yards. On the right of the three small buildings is the young master building; On the left is the Miss Building; In the middle is the welcome building. There are two small strip buildings with basements next to the courtyard walls on both sides, which are the residences of male and female servants. There is a basement with a water dungeon (for men) and a drought dungeon (for women). There are 78 buildings and 27 bungalows in the whole house, with a construction area of 2,370 square meters.
3. No.43, British Concession Road (now No.45, Luoyang Road, Heping District). Built in 1923, it is a western-style two-story brick house with basement, with 42 buildings and bungalows, with a construction area of1153m2. There are four reinforced concrete columns with plastic patterns on the front eaves of the main building. The exterior wall is inlaid with yellow tiles, and the interior is beautifully decorated. The whole building is magnificent.
4. No.2 Italian Concession Road (now No.27-29 Zhu Min Road, Hebei District) was built at191920. There are two western-style brick-wood buildings with basements on the front and back floors, covering an area of 5.66 mu, with buildings and bungalows every month, with a construction area of 244.