During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, * * * College was established, with * * * doctors, * * * teachers and * * * workers to carry out organized teaching activities in Chinese medicine.
In the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, massage was more widely used. For example, Pang Anshi, a doctor in the Song Dynasty, said that "there are ten cures for people ... some people will give birth when they are pregnant, but they will not give birth for seven days, and all the techniques have no effect ... so that their families can warm their waist and abdomen with soup, pregnant women feel slight gastrointestinal pain, and occasionally give birth to a man", and induced labor by * * * method. In Song Dynasty, Chen Zhi's book "Offering for the Aged" suggested that the old people often rub Yongquan point, which can make them walk lightly and be full of spirit in their later years.
Later generations listed massage as a clinical specialty, which promoted the popularization and development of massage therapy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on the basis of summarizing the clinical experience of massage therapy, many unique massage therapy methods were developed, and many different schools were formed, with dozens of related monographs.
Use the skills of hands and fingers to continuously move on human skin and muscle tissue to treat diseases. This method is called * * * therapy.
According to China's historical records, famous doctors in Qin Dynasty used * * * therapy to treat the syncope of Prince Guo's body. It has been more than two thousand years since the Qin Dynasty, which shows that * * * has a long history in China. China's earliest book about * * * is the classic On * * * by the Yellow Emperor (see Hanshu for ten volumes. "Yi Wen Zhi"), you can borrow the dead. But in the existing classic medical book Huangdi Neijing, there are many references to * * *. For example, "blood gas-shape-spirit" is frightening, the meridians are blocked, and the patients are inhuman. Treat it with glutinous medicine. "On the Appropriate Prescriptions of Different Laws": "The people in the Central Committee are flat and wet, and everything in the world is omnivorous, so they are sick and weak, cold and hot. It is appropriate to guide the press. " It can be seen that the treatment of numbness, flaccidity, syncope, dampness and cold, and heat toxicity in ancient times has long been mastered.
2. What is the origin of * *? According to China's historical records, famous doctors in Qin Dynasty used * * * therapy to treat the syncope of Prince Guo's body.
It has been more than two thousand years since the Qin Dynasty, which shows that * * * has a long history in China. * * *: 1
Strengthening the circulation of blood and lymph can make local skin flush, skin temperature rise, capillaries dilate and blood lymph circulation increase, which has the function of regulating blood and lymph circulation. 2。
Kneading, shaking and pulling can restore joint dislocation, disturb bone seam dislocation, align soft tissue tear, and dredge adhesion caused by hematoma organization, which is conducive to the repair and functional reconstruction of damaged tissue. √ Regulating the nervous system can not only excite nerves, but also inhibit them.
For low back pain, headache, dizziness, neurasthenia and other diseases, the nervous system can be adjusted by * * * to balance excitement and inhibition and relieve symptoms. 3。
Enhance physical fitness and enhance the body's disease resistance. Some data show that after *** 10 minutes on both sides of the back, the total number of white blood cells can be slightly increased, and the phagocytosis index of white blood cells and serum antibodies can be significantly increased. This fully shows that * * * can improve the disease resistance of human body.
3. The source and basic information of massage. Massage is known as "pressing on stilts", "attracting stilts" and "arranging cases".
Massage, as a non-drug natural therapy and physical therapy. Indeed, it has a long history, and some scholars praised it as "the medical skill of veterans."
Massage, as a method of treating diseases with people, usually means that doctors use their own hands to act on the patient's body surface, injured parts, uncomfortable places, specific acupoints and painful places, and specifically use various methods such as pushing, taking, pressing, kneading, pinching, pressing and patting to dredge meridians, promote qi and blood, heal the wounded and relieve pain, eliminate evil spirits and strengthen the body resistance, and reconcile yin and yang. The word massage is gradually evolved from kneading, pressing, straightening and * * *.
It is not only the change of terminology, but also the result of the continuous summary, innovation and development of doctors engaged in massage medicine for thousands of years. Massage is an ancient method to treat injuries in China, and it is also an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine at present.
Massage is a method that doctors use their hands to exert different strength, skills and skills on certain specific parts of patients' bodies to restore or improve the vitality of the human body and promote the rehabilitation of diseases. It is a "people-oriented" method and belongs to a natural therapy advocated now.
Because of its simple method, no side effects and good therapeutic effect, it has been continuously developed, enriched and perfected in China for thousands of years. Especially in the past 40 years, western medicine has established the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine because of studying Chinese medicine, which has played a great role in the development and improvement of Chinese medicine.
In recent years, some scientific research institutions have begun to study the mechanism of massage and achieved initial results, which is a great promotion to massage. At present, many countries in the world attach importance to China's traditional therapy. It is understood that the United States, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, North Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Sweden, Spain, Vietnam, Argentina and other countries have all studied in China.
Some experts have hired our country to run classes abroad. This shows that China's manipulation in treating diseases has attracted the world's attention.
4. The origin of acupuncture and massage in traditional Chinese medicine * * * The ancestor was touched by a stone and touched more than 300 acupoints. It can be cured with a needle. Schematic diagram of acupuncture points related to moxibustion health care.
How did our ancestors come up with this magical treatment? Acupuncture is divided into two parts, one is acupuncture and the other is moxibustion. In the Neolithic Age, the injured person was accidentally hit by some hard objects, such as stones and thorns, which would relieve the physical pain. Therefore, the ancients began to consciously use some sharp stones to * * these body parts, which is the earliest needle stone. Moxibustion is formed by fire. Our ancestors found that some physical pains were relieved after being smoked or burned, and were inspired by this and gradually invented moxibustion. In Huangdi Neijing during the Warring States Period, a complete human meridian system has been formed, and acupuncture methods and indications are discussed in detail. Wang, a famous acupuncturist in the Song Dynasty, compiled the Illustration of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Tongren, and verified 354 acupoints. He also cast two bronze figures, with meridians and acupoints engraved on the outside and viscera built in, as intuitive teaching AIDS for acupuncture teaching. In the 6th century, acupuncture spread to Korea, Japan and other countries, and now it has gone to the world. [ 1]
5. What is the origin of massage? In ancient times, massage was called "* *" and "pressing orifices", and it was an early health preserving method for treating diseases and preventing diseases, which originated in China.
Before treating people with traditional Chinese medicine decoction, people have been treated with massage. Massage technology has developed for more than 5000 years.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there even appeared positions such as * * * doctor and * * * teacher. The theoretical basis of massage therapy is guided by the theory of zang-fu organs and meridians in traditional Chinese medicine.
Meridian is the general name of human meridian. They are closely connected with each other in the human body, criss-crossing, connecting the internal organs and the outer body fur, thus forming a complete circulatory system, which plays the role of nourishing qi and blood, connecting yin and yang, nourishing viscera and benefiting joints.
If qi and blood run smoothly along the meridian. Then people are naturally healthy. If blood circulation is blocked, people will have diseases.
Massage therapy can make the meridians unobstructed and balance yin and yang, thus keeping people healthy.