The biggest two rebuilds were in the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500) and the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1), which basically laid the foundation for the scale and layout of Du Fu's thatched cottage.
An Lan Bridge in front of Erwang Temple is one of the five famous bridges in China. It spans the watershed between Neijiang and Waijiang, and is a famous ancient cable bridge at home and abroad. Formerly known as rope bridge or bamboo and rattan bridge, it is related to its material. It was renamed "Appraisal Bridge" in Song Dynasty. Destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1803), He Xiande and his wife proposed to build a bamboo cable bridge, which was surrounded by wooden boards and railings so that pedestrians on both sides of the strait could tide over the tide safely, so it was renamed "An Lan Bridge"; In memory of He and his wife, it is also called "Couple Bridge". The bridge built by Mr. He fell into the water and died because there was no railing, and was executed by officials. His wife tried her best to repair the railing for her husband's injustice. The total length is about 500 meters. Waijiang Sluice was built in Yukou, and the bridge moved down by 100 meters. Bamboo cables were changed into steel cables, wooden piers supporting steel cables were changed into reinforced concrete piles, and the bridge body was reduced to 240 meters. From a distance, it looks like a flying rainbow hanging in the air, and it looks like a fisherman drying his net. The form is unique. Walking on the bridge, the Minjiang River roared through the mountains in the west and the irrigation canals in the east. The general situation and function of Dujiangyan project are more obvious. However, according to the records in Huayang Guozhi and Shuzhi, Li Bing is "capable". The book Water Classic Notes on Rivers records that "there is a bridge in Fujiang River", which proves that at least the construction of An Lan Bridge will not be later than the construction of Dujiang Weir. "Bamboo" means bamboo cable, which is the main building material of ancient cable bridge in western Sichuan, so Anlan cable bridge is also called bamboo bridge, cable bridge and bamboo rattan bridge.
An Lan Lock Bridge: Built before the Song Dynasty, it was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty. The cable bridge is supported by wooden rafts and stone piers, and flies across the river with thick bamboo cables. The upper deck is paved with wooden boards, and bamboo cables are used as columns on both sides, with a total length of about 500 meters. The existing bridge moves down 100 meters, bamboo and wood are replaced with steel, and the wooden pier of the supporting cable is replaced with concrete pile. Located at the fish mouth of Du Jiang Weir, it is known as the five ancient bridges in China and is the most distinctive landscape of Dujiangyan.
Before the construction of the cable bridge, there was a saying among the people that "I traveled all over the world and felt sorry for crossing the Minjiang River".
In the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1803), on May 15th, the ferry capsized and more than 100 people were buried in the belly of fish. Under such tragic circumstances, Mr. He Xian and his private school wife are on pins and needles. They looked at the terrain, looked through the historical data of bridge construction, consulted local water and carpenters, reported to the government and lobbied all parties to raise funds. In May, 1999, Qing Jiaqing led the people in four townships to start building bridges. Before the bridge was built, two woodcutters crossed the bridge against the wind and fell into the water and died. The "head" of the ferry bribed the government and falsely accused him of ignoring human life. Mr He Xian hates Jiuquan. The wife endured grief and indignation, inherited her husband's ambition and completed the construction of the cable bridge. The bridge is paved with wooden boards and fenced with bamboo cables, so it is safe to walk, hence the name "An Lan Bridge". Later, it was changed to An Lan Bridge, which means crossing the river without fear of waves. People appreciate the merits of He Xiande's husband and wife, also known as "the bridge between husband and wife".
In the winter of 759 AD, in order to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion", Du Fu came to Shu with his family from Longyou and built a hut, which was called "Chengdu Caotang" in history.
The biggest two rebuilds were in the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500) and the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1), which basically laid the foundation for the scale and layout of Du Fu's thatched cottage.
Responder: Lin trainee magician level 2 3-8 14: 12.
At the age of twenty, I roamed wuyue and Zhao Qi. In 746, he went to Beijing to take an exam, and then lived in Chang 'an for ten years. After the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out in 755, he fled to Fengxiang and went to Su Zongbai to take the left. The deceased was called Du. Later, because he offended Su Zong, he was exiled to Huazhou. In 759, he abandoned his official position and made a Western Expedition. He entered Shu by way of Tianshui, and built a small house beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs of Chengdu. He lived for four years before and after, and wrote more than 240 poems, including the book of fragrance and the autumn wind breaking the thatched cottage. For a time, he was the foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry, so he was called Du Gongbu. In 765, he took his family out of Shu by water and lived in Kuizhou for another two years. After leaving the Three Gorges, I drifted to Jing and Xiang, taking the boat as my home. He died on a boat in Xiangjiang River in 770 at the age of 59. Du Fu lived in the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and the situation of war involved him in refugees, which made him truly and profoundly contact and understand various social scenes at that time. When he is concerned about the country and the people, he writes poems and expresses his feelings directly. More than 1450 poems, which have been handed down to this day, are highly accomplished in ideology and art, and have had a far-reaching impact on the development of China literature, and have been praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations. He is the greatest realistic poet in China, and is known as "poet saint".
Chengdu Du Fu Cottage is now called the holy land in the history of China literature. After Du Fu left Chengdu, the thatched cottage was destroyed. In Shu five dynasties ago, the poet Wei Zhuang discovered the original site of the thatched cottage and rebuilt it. It was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, and Du Fuxiang was painted on the wall, which became a sacred place. Since then, the thatched cottage has been revived and abandoned repeatedly. The biggest two renovations were in the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500) and the 16th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1), which basically laid the foundation for the scale and layout of the thatched cottage today. 1952, Du Fu Caotang was completely renovated and officially opened to the public. Du Fu Memorial Hall was established in 1955, and was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in196/0/.In 1984, it was renamed as Du Fu Caotang Museum.
The thatched cottage has a total area of more than 240 mu, and its architecture is in Qing Dynasty style. The garden is a very unique "mixed" China classical garden. The zhaobi, the main entrance, the main hall, the museum of poetry and history, the Chai Men and the shrine of the Ministry of Industry are arranged on a central axis, with symmetrical cloisters and other ancillary buildings on both sides. There are flowing water, small bridges and bamboo forests, which are solemn, simple and elegant, deep and quiet, beautiful and clear. On the east side of the shrine of the Ministry of Industry is the tablet pavilion of Shaoling Caotang, which symbolizes Du Fu Caotang and has become a famous landscape in Chengdu. 1February, 1997, the government allocated special funds to rebuild Du Fu's thatched cottage with reference to the characteristics of western Sichuan dwellings. The former residence of the hut is located in the north of Tingting, covering an area of 10000 square meters, with a building area of 240 square meters. There are 5 and 4 rooms in the main building. Bamboo strips are sandwiched between walls and covered with yellow mud. The roof is covered with thatch, supplemented by bamboo fences, vegetable gardens and medicine gardens. The whole building reveals a strong cultural color. Visitors can not only reflect on the ancient love, but also enjoy the pleasure of pleasing to the eye and abstinence.