Generally speaking, a poet usually refers to a person who writes poems, but in terms of literary concept, he should be a poet, a poet and a poet who has made some achievements in poetry creation. The following is my collection of related content, welcome to check!
The crown of Ming poetry: Gao Qi
Famous sentence: A noble scholar lies in the snowy mountain, and a beautiful woman comes in the moonlight forest
Gao Qi (1336-1373), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. In the literary history, he was also called "the three great poets in the early Ming Dynasty" with Liu Ji and Song Lian, and was also known as "the three great poets in the early Ming Dynasty" with Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben. The word Ji Di,no. Cha Xuan, was born in Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Pingjiang Road (Ming Dynasty Suzhou House); Hong Wuchu was recommended to take part in the revision of History of the Yuan Dynasty, awarded the official of editing and editing the national history of the Imperial Academy, and was appointed to teach the kings. Right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Wei Guan, the magistrate of Suzhou, changed the government administration at the site of Zhang Shicheng Palace, and was convicted and punished. Gao Qi once wrote "On Liang Wen" for it, with the word "Dragon Pan and Tiger Ju", which was suspected of singing Zhang Shicheng's praises, and he even sat down and beheaded. There are "Gao Taishi Daquan Collection" and "Fu Zao Collection".
Plum blossoms
Qiongzi is only in Yaotai, who planted it everywhere in the south of the Yangtze River?
when the snow fills the mountains, the nobles lie down, and the beautiful women come under the forest in the moonlight.
the cold shadows the bamboo, and the spring covers the lingering fragrance and the desert moss.
since I went to Helang, there is no good chant, and the east wind is sad and silent.
climb the Yuhuatai in Jinling and look at the great river
The great river comes from thousands of mountains, and the mountains are all flowing east with the river.
Zhongshan is like a dragon on the west, trying to break the huge waves and ride the long wind.
the mountains and rivers do not give way to each other, and the shape wins and the world is strong.
the emperor of Qin is empty of gold, and he is so rich and luxuriant that he is king.
I'm depressed, so why don't I open it? I'm drunk and go to the south platform of the city.
sit and feel the boundless ancient meaning, far from the desolate sunset!
under the stone city, the waves are angry. Who dares to cross a thousand troops?
how auspicious it is for the yellow flag to enter Luo, but the iron lock across the river is not solid.
in the first three kingdoms and the last six dynasties, there was no official position in the grass.
the hero took advantage of the current situation to divide the country, and several wars were bloody and cold.
I'm lucky that every saint comes to the south, and I'll rest after the disaster.
From now on, the four seas will always be home, and the Yangtze River will not be used to limit the north and south.
one of the "four outstanding people in Wuzhong": Yang Ji
Famous sentence: Xu Xing doesn't remember the depth of the mountain, and flowers are sent home all the way
Yang Ji (1326 ~ 1378) was a poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The word Meng Zai,no. Mei An. Originally from Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan), his eldest father was Jiang Zuo, and he was born in Wuzhong (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), one of the "four outstanding people in Wuzhong". Yang Ji's poetic style is handsome and delicate, among which the five-character poem Yueyang Tower has a broad realm, and people call Yang Ji "the five-character archer". When I was young, I wrote more than 1, words about Lun Jian. He also wrote the poem "Iron Flute" at the Yang Weizhen table. At that time, Wei Zhen had become a celebrity and praised Yang Ji doubly: "I think the poetic realm is deserted. Now it is time to let my son go." Yang Ji, Gao Qi, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben were friends of poetry, and they were called "Four Masters of Wuzhong" at that time.
in the middle of Tianping Mountain,
the drizzle makes the neem flower wet, and the south wind trees ripen loquat.
Xu Xing didn't remember the depth of the mountain, and Yinghua was sent home all the way.
national hero: Yu Qian
famous sentence: I am not afraid of broken bones, but I want to leave my innocence in the world
Yu Qian (May 13, 1398-February 16, 1457), whose name was Tingyi, was born in Jiean, Han nationality, a famous minister and national hero of the Ming Dynasty, whose ancestral home was Kaocheng, and was from Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There is Yu Zhong Su Ji. "Ming History" praised him as "loyal and righteous, winning glory with the sun and the moon". Yu Qian, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are also called the "Three Masters of the West Lake".
Lime songs
Thousands of hammers have been dug out of the mountains, and the fire is burning if it is idle.
I'm not afraid of broken bones. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
ode to coal
Dig into chaos to get black gold, which has the deepest meaning of storing yang and harmony.
the fire has rekindled the spring, and the flaming furnace shines through the night.
Ding Yi Yuan relies on the power of generation, and the iron stone remains in the heart after death.
I hope that all the people are warm and take the trouble to get out of the mountains.
one of the "four outstanding literary figures": He Jingming
famous sentence: heaven and earth are hanging in arms, and the mountains and rivers are falling from the pan
He Jingming (AD 1483-1521), whose name is Zhongmo, whose name is Baipo, and whose name is Dafushan, was from Shihe District, Xinyang. He Jingming is an important figure among the "Four Outstanding Writers" in Ming Dynasty, and also one of the famous "First Seven Scholars" in Ming Dynasty. He is also known as the literary leader with Li Mengyang. It draws lessons from the Han and Tang Dynasties, and some poems have realistic contents. Honest and frank, who was indifferent to fame and fortune, was dissatisfied with the dark politics at that time and dared to speak out. He once advocated the literary reform movement in the Ming Dynasty, and wrote 32 poems, 156 poems, 137 articles and 38 volumes of Da Fu Ji.
Tang Yin, one of the "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong"
A famous sentence: The world laughs at me for being too crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it
Tang Yin (March 6, 147-January 7, 1524) was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua, and died on December 2, the second year of Jiajing. The word Bohu was later changed to Ziwei, and the number six was like a layman. Poetry, and Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Xu Zhenqing, also known as "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying are also called "the Four Houses of Wumen", also known as "Ming Sijia".
Peach Blossom Temple Song
Peach Blossom Temple in Taohuawu, Peach Blossom Fairy under Peach Blossom Temple.
Peach Blossom Fairy breeds peach trees and picks them to sell wine.
when you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you come to sleep under the flowers.
half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom year after year.
I hope I die of old age, and I don't want to bow before the horses and chariots.
people who are rich in cars, dust and horses are interesting, while those who are poor in wine and flowers are destined.
if wealth is compared with the poor, one is on the ground and the other is in the sky.
if you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure.
the world laughs at me for being crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it.
No flowers, no wine, no hoes, no fields.
autumn mixed feelings
Singing and whistling alone grieve autumn, while sea fog and river clouds lead to dusk sorrow.
if you don't believe that one day you are often drunk, you have no place to bury your worries.
There are many new ghosts in the barren Kwai Well, and Gua Tian is silent and knows his old friends.
it's said that the five lakes are for drinking horses, but where are the fishing boats in the surging waves?
young hero: Xia Wanchun
famous sentence: endless rivers and mountains, tears, who said that the world is wide
Xia Wanchun (1631-1647), whose birth name is Duan Ge, alias is Fu, the word is ancient, the name is Xiao Yin, and the name is Ling Shou. China was a poet in the late Ming Dynasty and a native of Huating, Songjiang. As the son of Xia Yunyi, he studied under Chen Zilong. Wan Chun was smart since childhood and had a reputation as a child prodigy. "At the age of five, he knew the Five Classics, and at the age of seven, he was able to write poetry." At the age of 14, he resisted Qing with his father. After his father's martyrdom, he and Chen Zilong continued to resist the Qing Dynasty, were defeated and captured, and died unyielding at the age of seventeen. Hong Chengchou, a pastime before being martyred, is famous in the world. There is "Mother's Book in Prison".
the other clouds
have been holding tourists for three years, and today they are crowned in the south.
endless tears, who says that heaven and earth are wide?
it is known that the spring road is near, but it is difficult to leave my hometown.
on the day of Yi Bo's return, the spirit flag is seen in the air.
Zhang Huangyan, one of the "Three Heroes of the West Lake"
Famous sentence: The sun and the moon hung in his tomb, and Zhang Huangyan (162-1664), whose name was Xuan Zhu, was born in Yinxian (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), Han nationality, a Confucian general and poet in Nanming, was a famous anti-Qing hero. When Chongzhen was a juren, the official went to the Minister of War of Nanming. After the fall of Nanking in 1645 (the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and Hong Guang in Ming Dynasty), Qian Sule and others fought against the Qing Dynasty. After serving King Lu, he contacted thirteen peasant armies, and cooperated with Zheng Chenggong, leading the team to connect more than 2 cities in Anhui, and persisted in the anti-Qing struggle for nearly 2 years. In 1664 (the third year of Kangxi), with the death of Emperor Yongli, King Lu of the State of Supervision, Zheng Chenggong and others, Zhang Huangyan saw that the general trend was gone, and the rebel army was dissolved on the hanging island in Nantian, and he could not live in seclusion. He was captured in, then killed, and before he died, he wrote a poem "Desperate Poetry". Posthumous title is loyal.
Jia Chen resigned from his hometown in August.
What do you want when your country dies and your family breaks down? There is my teacher at the head of Xizi Lake.
The sun and the moon are hung in the tomb of the family, and the Yuejia Temple is half of Gankun.
Shame will divide it into three seats with bare hands, and I plan to borrow one for Dan Xin.
if we travel to east Zhejiang road in the future, will the raging waves necessarily belong to the barbarians?
Gu Yanwu, one of the "Three Great Confucianists" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
Famous sentence: It still rains at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring
Gu Yanwu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng, Suzhou (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province) in the South Zhili of the Ming Dynasty. After the defeat of Nandu, he was renamed Yanwu because he admired Wen Tianxiang student Wang Yanwu. Because there is Tinglin Lake next to the former residence, scholars respect Mr. Tinglin. Outstanding thinkers, historians, geographers and phonologists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, were called "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
I also gave Fu Chu Shi a rhyme.
I was worried that there was no chariot in the Central Plains when I heard the traffic jam blowing all over the place.
Three families have died in Xiong Yi, and 1% are still in Shao Kang.
It's still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are more blooming in spring.
when you are near the Hanting Palace, all the five lakes are looking for fishing spots.
zhenke (1543 ~ 163) was a monk in the late Ming dynasty. The word is philosophical, and it is the master of Zibai. His master respected him as a purple cypress, and he was one of the four masters in the late Ming Dynasty. The common surname is Shen. Wujiang (now Jiangsu) is a native.
Life
At the age of 17, he became a monk in Yunyan Temple, Huqiu, Suzhou, worshiped monk Mingjue as a teacher and closed his door to study. At the age of 2, after receiving a foot ring, he studied extensively. He has made great achievements in repairing temples and carving scriptures. From Lengyan Temple to Yunju Temple, 15 Brahma temples were revived. In the seventh year of Wanli (1579), he made a large collection for circulation and sought Yi Fan as a square book. In the seventeenth year of Wanli, the collection of the local books began in Wutai Mountain. Four years later, it moved south to Jingshan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, where its master Ruqi presided over it and stored the classics in Huacheng Temple. He advocated vowing to worship all Buddhist monks of the Tenth Party and the Third World, and to preach the teachings of the past dynasties in the west and the east, and to pass on secret chapters and sentences to the ancestors and bodhisattvas, and adopted an equal attitude towards Buddhism. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the eunuchs were autocratic, and the people were in poverty. In the 28th year of Wanli, Wu Baoxiu, the satrap of Nankang (now Xingzi, Yongxiu and other counties in Jiangxi), rose up against taxes, was arrested and imprisoned, and his wife, Chen, committed suicide. I can really go to the capital to protect Wu when I heard the news, which angered the eunuchs and dignitaries. Subsequently, he was falsely made into a demon book (lying and telling the truth to change the prince) and went to prison. Wanli died in prison in thirty-one years. The disciples buried their remains floating in the west of Beijing, then moved to Silent Zhao 'an Temple in Jingshan, Zhejiang, and then moved to Manjusri Terrace behind Dahui Pagoda, which was built in the forty-fourth year of Wanli. I have been extremely strict in my life.
Xu Wei (1521~1593) was an outstanding painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. The first word was Wen Qing, and the word was changed to be long, with the names Tianchi, Qingteng Taoist, Tian Shuiyue and so on. Zhejiang Shanyin (now Shaoxing) people.
since childhood, he has been smart and quick in thinking. And ambitious. Participated in the anti-Japanese struggle and the right rape of Yan Song in the southeast coast during Jiajing period, and suffered a very rough life, which can be described as being down and out in the world. He ended up in prison for seven or eight years. After his release, he was poor and ill, living by selling, writing and painting, and was down and out all his life. He studied painting in middle age, and inherited Liang Kai's brushstrokes and Lin Liang's and Shen Zhou's freehand brushstrokes of flowers. Therefore, he was good at painting ink-and-wash flowers, indulged with his pen, and painted a broken chrysanthemum, which was dripping with ink, elegant in Gu Zhuo and unique in style. He also paints landscapes, regardless of rope and ink, and paints vivid characters. His brushwork is more unrestrained and concise, and he can use both dry pen, wet pen and broken pen. His style is fresh and unrestrained in Wang Yang, forming his own school and forming the Ivy School. He himself is especially proud of calligraphy. Claiming to be the first in my book, the second in poetry, the third in writing and the fourth in painting. He praised his calligraphy for its bold brushwork and vigorous posture, which was above Wang Yayi and Wen Zhengzhong.
Huang Jia Tu, which he painted, is steep and vigorous, vividly showing the late autumn atmosphere of crabs crawling and Hà Thu dying. The works have been handed down to this day.
His works include: Simian with Four Tones, Narrative of Nanci, Lost Draft of Xu Wenchang, Complete Works of Xu Wenchang, etc. Famous works handed down from generation to generation include the scroll of Ink Grape, the volume of Flowers and Birds with Landscape Characters (all in the Palace Museum), the scroll of Peony and Banana Stone, and the nine-segment volume of Ink Flower (now in the Palace Museum) made in his later years.