The history of Vietnam
In the Yuan Dynasty, the large-scale attack on Annan also failed. During the civil strife in Annan, the Ming Dynasty invaded Annan and set up a Chief Secretary for a time, but it only lasted for about 20 years and then hastily withdrew. The Qing Dynasty also launched a war against Annan, which also ended in failure. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Vietnam existed as a vassal state, at least nominally belonging to the Central Kingdom. But in modern times, influenced by the western national independence thought, Vietnam did not want to become a vassal state.