First of all, briefly introduce Lu Xun.
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October/0/9), whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was once Zhou Zhangshou, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and later changed to Cai Yu, a famous writer, thinker, revolutionary, educator and so on.
Lu Xun made great contributions to literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation and other fields. He had a great influence on the social, ideological and cultural development of China after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world. He was known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
Second, the main achievements
1, literary and artistic achievements
Lu Xun is a cultural giant in the 20th century. He has made great contributions to novels, essays, woodcuts, modern poems, old-style poems, translation of famous books, collation of ancient books, modern academics and so on. As a great founder of modern literature in China, several novels by Lu Xun created a new form of China's novels. His prose "shows the achievements of the literary revolution"; Almost all China writers have developed different literary styles on the basis of Lu Xun's creation. As a translator, he translated a large number of foreign literary works and scientific and natural works, and made great contributions to enlightening people's wisdom and introducing advanced scientific and cultural ideas.
2. Academic achievements
As an academic researcher, on the one hand, Lu Xun used western literary concepts to study China's classical novels and wrote A Brief History of China's Novels, which not only ended the era of "China's novels have no history", but also created a typical work in the history of literature and "opened countless methods for later study". Guo Moruo and Wang Guowei's History of Song and Yuan Dynasties is called a double gem in the modern academic history of China. On the other hand, he collated dozens of ancient books, such as Ancient Fiction, Ji, Han Portrait Collection, and Miscellaneous Collection of Old Books in Huiji County, which left great wealth for future generations to study classical literature.
3. Mental influence
Lu Xun is the soul of china of modern China, and his spirit has a far-reaching influence on his readers, researchers and even generations of modern writers and intellectuals in China. Lu Xun is also one of the world cultural giants in the 20th century. With his unique personal style, he created the literature "China people should participate in the cause of the present world", "both internal and external cultivation, integration with the world trend of the times, but did not stifle China's nationality". Like the outstanding thinkers and writers in the world at the same time, he paid attention to the problems faced by mankind and made his own unique contribution.