Twenty-four histories [Official history of China in the late Ming Dynasty authorized by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty]
Historical Records (Han Sima Qian)? Han Shu (Han)? The Book of the Later Han Dynasty (Ye Fan in Southern Song Dynasty)
Three Kingdoms (Chen Jinshou)? Book of Jin (Tang Fang et al. )? Song Shu (Southern Shen Liang Yue)
South Shu Qi (South Liang Xiao Zixian)? Liang Shu (Don Yao Silian)? Chen Shu (Don Yao Silian)
Shu Wei (Beiqi Guardian)? Beiqishu (Tang Libai Medicine)? Zhou Shu (Tang Linghu Defen et al. )
Sui Shu (Don Wei Zhi, etc)? Heather (Don li yanshou)? Northern History (Don li yanshou)
Old Tang books (later Yong, etc. )? New Tang Book (Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi)? History of the Old Five Dynasties (Song Xueju is waiting. )
History of the New Five Dynasties (Song Ouyang Xiu)? Song history (Yuan, etc.). )? Liao history (Yuan, etc.). )
Jin Shi (yuan, etc. )? Yuan (Lian et al. )? Ming history (Zhang Qing, Yu Ting, etc. )
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Summary of twenty-four histories
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Correlation evaluation
The content of the twenty-four histories has been unfolded.
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Summary of twenty-four histories
Jiayetang's "Twenty-four History" The twenty-four history of the bookcase is the general name of the twenty-four official histories in ancient China. Namely: Historical Records (Sima Qian, Han Dynasty), Han Shu (Ban Gu, Han Dynasty), Han Shu (Ye Fan, Southern Song Dynasty), Three Kingdoms (Chen Jinshou), Jin Shu (Ling Xuan, Tang Fang) and so on. ), Song Shu (South of Shen Yue, Song Liang), etc. Zhou Shu (Tang Linghu Defen et al. ), (etc. ), southern history (life extension), northern history (life extension), old Tang book (later Shao), etc. ), New Tang Book (Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi
The name of "official history" first appeared in the Annals of Sui Shu Classics: "There are writings in the world, all of which are intended to be official history." Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty approved the Twenty-four Histories, and the word "official history" specifically refers to the Twenty-four Histories. According to the provisions of Sikuquanshu, the official history class "anyone who has not been judged by Chen knows that it is not chaotic." To respect, righteousness, and cover the official history, do not hang government decrees, and dare not increase privately ",that is, without the approval of the emperor, it may not be included in the official history.
Twenty-four histories, 3249 volumes, about 40 million words. Its narrative time is more than 4,000 years, from the first historical record to the legendary Yellow Emperor, and then to the last Ming history to the Ming Chongzhen in 17 (A.D. 1644), written in a unified biography. The twenty-four histories are very rich in content, recording the deeds of economy, politics, culture, art, science and technology in past dynasties.
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The Twenty-four History published by the Commercial Press in the Three Kingdoms period has always been called the "Three History". "Three History" usually refers to Historical Records, Hanshu and Dongjian Hanji written by Serina Liu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the appearance of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, it replaced the History of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was listed as one of the "three histories". Three History and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called "the first four histories".
There is also the name of "Ten History" in history, which is a general term for the history books of the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. Later, the History of the Thirteen Dynasties appeared. The History of Thirteen Dynasties includes Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and Ten History.
In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of the thirteen histories, the history of the South, the history of the North, the book of the New Tang Dynasty and the history of the New Five Dynasties were added, forming the seventeenth history.
In the Ming Dynasty, History of Song Dynasty, History of Liao Dynasty, History of Jin Dynasty and History of Yuan Dynasty were added, which were collectively called "Twenty-one History".
In the early years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the History of Ming Dynasty was published, and together with the previous history, it was named Twenty-two History. Later, the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty was added as Twenty-three History. Later, the History of the Old Five Dynasties compiled from Yongle Dadian was also included in the official history, which was decided by Emperor Qianlong and collectively called the Twenty-four History of King James. The Twenty-four History of King James, which was carved in Wuying Hall from four to forty-nine years in Qianlong, is the most complete large-scale collection of China's ancient official history.
1920, ke shaowen wrote the new yuan history. In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), President Xu Shichang took the New Yuan History as the "official history", and together with the Twenty-four History, it was called the "Twenty-five History". However, some people do not include the history of the New Yuan Dynasty, but list the draft history of the Qing Dynasty as one of the twenty-five histories. In other words, if both books are included in the official history, the "twenty-six histories" will be formed. [ 1]
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Mao Zedong's Evaluation on the Engraving of Twenty-four Histories by Nanjing imperial academy.
Ming Wanli Engraving the Twenty-first History (Northern Edition) in imperial academy.
Seventeen histories engraved in Qijia Pavilion, Shi Mao, Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty
The Twenty-four History of Qingyan Long Wuying Hall was engraved in Qingyan Long Wuying Hall.
During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, the official bookstores of five provinces jointly engraved Twenty-four History.
The Commercial Press of the Republic of China printed Zhang Yuanji's series "Piece Together Twenty-four History".
School-based History of Twenty-four Editions printed by Zhonghua Book Company
Twenty-four History of Mao Zedong's Comments
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Correlation evaluation
Evaluation of Liang Qichao in the Twenty-fourth History
Liang Qichao took the historical revolution in China as an example and said, "Twenty-four histories are not history, but genealogy of twenty-four surnames."
School-based evaluation of twenty-four histories
Click on the twenty-four history of school-based, choose the best books, proofread carefully, proofread accurately, and design clearly and easily.
Dianben School has mobilized many accomplished experts, scholars and ancient books collating workers all over the country. It lasted more than 20 years and was published in 1978, which is the best version of the twenty-four histories so far.