1 Selected stories of ancient celebrities
Luo
Luo was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and he was quick-witted since childhood. When he was seven years old, a guest came to his house one day. The family was busy entertaining guests, so Luo ran to the pond to play alone. There are many beautiful flowers and plants by the pond, and there are bugs jumping around in the grass from time to time. Willow branches hang down to the water, and the breeze ripples on the water. A flock of big white geese are swimming in the pond. King Robin caught some bugs and threw them into the water. The geese swam here quickly, just like white sheep floating on the water. The red soles paddle like paddles, and fan-shaped ripples spread on the clear water. King Robin likes the big white goose best. He picked up a stick and drew a picture of a white goose swimming on the ground. At this time, the family found the pond because they had disappeared from King Robin. The guests followed and saw the paintings on the ground, which were really similar. So he had a brainwave and wanted to test the child, because he had long heard that the child was extremely clever. So he pointed to the white goose and asked him to write a poem. Robin dynasty thought for a moment by the water, and then he sang loudly:
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White hair floating green water, red palm pulling clear waves.
The guests were very moved and praised Wang as a child prodigy. This poem spreads like a ballad, especially among children.
Luo was not only exceptionally clever when he was a child, but also agile when he was old.
King Robin participated in Xu Jingye's struggle against Wu Zetian. After the defeat, he fled to Hangzhou and became a monk. One day, the poet Song visited Lingyin Temple on a moonlit night and recited a poem under the promenade, saying, "Jiuling Mountain is gloomy and the Dragon Palace is lonely." But I can't remember the following sentence at the moment. At this time, an old monk in the temple was meditating. He heard someone reciting poems in the porch and asked, "Why do young people bother to recite poems when they don't sleep?" Song Wenzhi replied: "I want to write a poem here, but I can't think of the next two sentences." The old monk smiled and said, "Why don't you look at the sea? Why is the door facing the tide in Zhejiang?" Song Wenzhi repeatedly called it. The next day I went to visit the old monk, who was no longer in the temple and was said to have gone to sea by boat. This old monk is the king, living an anonymous life.
The Second Selected Story of Ancient Celebrities
Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan was born in a declining aristocratic family in Chu State. Although his family is not as good as its heyday, he has no worries about food and clothing. The elders in the family are knowledgeable and attach great importance to Qu Yuan's tutor. Qu Yuan knew that the blood of the royal family of Chu flowed in him, and he was very strict with himself since he was a child.
There is a mountain not far from their home, and the environment in the mountain is quiet and quiet. There are very few people except hunters who come here to hunt. Qu Yuan is studying at home. In winter, the brazier burns vigorously and the room is warm. Soon Qu Yuan felt sleepy. He remembered the story of scholars studying hard in ancient books, so he thought of studying in the cave behind his home, so that he could exercise his mind and read without taking a nap.
After he told his family what he thought, he was unanimously opposed by his family. However, despite the obstruction of his family, Qu Yuan came to the mountains alone with books, found a back wind tunnel and began to study. The temperature in the mountains is already very low, and the caves are colder and wetter. Before long, Qu Yuan's hands and feet were swollen with cold. He stood up, stamped his feet and rubbed his hands. When he warmed up, he began to sit on the ground and read. The family thinks that Qu Yuan is so young and can bear hardships, so they don't want it. Qu Yuan persisted in the cave for three years and finally read the Book of Songs thoroughly. This also laid a solid literary foundation for his later creation of Chu Ci.
The Third Selected Story of Ancient Celebrities
Zheng Chenggong
When the peasant army fought bloody battles in the southwest, the people in the southeast coast also carried out anti-Qing activities under the leadership of Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong is the son of Zheng Zhilong. They are all officials of the Tang government. Later, Zheng Zhilong fell to the Qing Dynasty, and Zheng Chenggong continued to fight with the Qing Dynasty. Based on Xiamen and Kinmen, Zheng Chenggong once besieged Fuzhou and conquered Taizhou. The Qing dynasty sent people to surrender, but he sternly refused.
In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659, 13th year of Li Yong), Zheng Chenggong launched a big counterattack with Zhang Huangyan, Zhejiang Province, and went up the Yangtze River by sea to the suburbs of Nanjing, occupying twenty-four counties in three provinces of Sichuan, such as Zhenjiang and Wuhu. Their actions echoed with the rebels in Li Dingguo, which greatly shook the Qing court. However, due to strategic mistakes, Zheng Chenggong was defeated by Qing soldiers in Nanjing. In order to establish a base area, in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1, which lasted fifteen years), Zheng Chenggong led an army to land in Taiwan Province. The following year, he drove away the Dutch colonists who lived in Taiwan Province Province secretly and recovered Taiwan Province Province.
The establishment of Chengtianfu in Taiwan Province Province, the establishment of administrative agencies, and the permanent service to Nanming, attracted mainland refugees, reclaimed land, and sent Han "agricultural teachers" to spread advanced production technology to Gaoshan people, which accelerated the social and economic development of Taiwan Province Province. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673, 27th year), Wu Sangui, Geng Zhongjing and Shang Zhixin, the Ming generals who had surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, rose up against the Qing Dynasty one after another, which was the so-called "San Francisco Rebellion". Wu Sangui rose in Yunnan, Shang Yang rose in Guangdong, Geng rose in Fujian, and his son Zheng Jing also seized Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Wenzhou. Wu Sangui and others are scum of the Han nationality. Their purpose was to divide the land with the Qing dynasty, so they could not get the support of the broad masses of the people. The rebellion in San Francisco lasted for eight years, which was put down by Qing soldiers, and Zheng Jing returned to Taiwan Province Province.
In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683, thirty-seven years), the Qing government sent assistant minister Taiwan Province Province to attack Taiwan Province Province on a large scale, and Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, was defeated and surrendered, ending the 40-year anti-Qing armed struggle.
4 Selected stories of ancient celebrities
Guo Ziyi
Guo Ziyi was a famous general in Tang Dynasty, who made great contributions to pacify Anshi Rebellion.
In 765 AD, Pugu Huai 'en, who served as China's envoy in the Tang Dynasty, instigated Uighur, Tubo and other ethnic leaders to launch an anti-Tang rebellion. One hundred thousand troops attacked Chang 'an and Tang Dou on a large scale, all the way to Jingyang, north of Chang 'an. Chang 'an is in danger, and people in the ruling and opposition parties are in panic.
At this time, Guo Ziyi was guarding Jingyang, but he only had more than 20,000 troops, which was far from the enemy. Guo Ziyi ordered to hold his ground and not to engage the enemy.
In the camp, Guo Ziyi discussed with the generals how to break the enemy. Just when he was helpless, the scouts who inquired about the situation reported a good news that Puguhuai died of sudden illness. Tubo and Uighur set up their own camps, which was very disunited. Hearing this, Guo Ziyi felt happy and the opportunity came. The contradiction between Uighur and Tubo is very deep, so it is decided to adopt the method of disintegration.
Guo Ziyi sent his general Li Guangzan to see the Uighur king, saying that Guo Ziyi was willing to attack Tubo with the Uighur king. When the Uighur King heard that he was still alive, he said with a grain of salt: "Earlier, Pu Yuhuai said that Duke Guo was killed by * people. Are you lying to me? If he is still alive, can you let me see him? "
Li Zan reported this situation to Guo Ziyi. Hearing this, Guo Ziyi said to the generals, "At present, the enemy and ourselves are too powerful to win by force. I used to have a deep friendship with Uighur, so I'd better persuade them to retreat. "
Worried about his safety, the soldiers advocated choosing 500 elite cavalry to protect him with them. Guo Ziyi resolutely refused. "Not only is this not good, but it will make things worse."
Just as he was about to leave, Guo stopped his father's horse and said, "They are tigers and wolves, and their father is a marshal of the three armed forces. How can they send themselves to the jaws of death? "
Guo Ziyi said: "If there is a war at present, not only our father and son will die, but also the whole country will suffer. It is better to negotiate with Uighur than to sit still and wait for death. If I don't succeed, I will die for my country. "
Guo didn't listen, but clung to the reins. Guo Ziyi raised his whip, patted his son's hand and shouted, "Go away." The prancing horse went out of the barracks and went straight to the Uighur barracks.
See Guo Ziyi, Uighur people frightened, Uighur king came out, bow and arrow standing in front of the barracks. Guo Ziyi came to the front of the Uighur military camp, unhurriedly turned off his horse, took off his helmet, took off his real armor, put down his sword and headed for the Uighur military camp. The Uighur king also quickly put down his bow and arrow and came out to meet him.
Guo Ziyi shook the hand of the Uighur king and said, "You made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty was very kind to you. Why did you break the Covenant and attack the Tang Dynasty? "
Originally, the Uighur king didn't want to fight the Tang Dynasty. After listening to Guo Ziyi, he replied, "We were cheated by Pugu Wynn. He said that the emperor died and Guo was killed by a man, so we followed him to attack Chang 'an. "
"BuGuHuai is a traitor, reviled. What good can a shameless man like him do you? " Guo Ziyi said.
King Wu was a little timid and said, "Guo has a point. How dare we oppose Tang Jun? "
Guo Ziyi was happy when he saw that it had been finished, but he remained calm. He advised the Uighur king: "The Tubo king doesn't care about morality. When the Tang Dynasty was in chaos, he seized land and plundered property. If you are willing to cooperate with Tang Jun to defeat Tubo together, the Tang Dynasty will give you everything that Tubo robbed. Don't miss the opportunity! "
The Uighur king was grateful and ashamed: "Your father's words enlightened me, and I am willing to help Tang Jun and make contributions to atonement."
The Uyghur king gave a banquet in honor of Guo Ziyi. At the banquet, the two raised their glasses and vowed to cooperate sincerely.
The Tubo King got the news and fled with his team overnight. Guo Ziyi sent elite soldiers and Uighur soldiers to pursue and defeated the Tubo army.
Soon, Uighur also retreated to the west.
In this way, Guo Ziyi used his wisdom and courage to disintegrate the alliance between Uighur and Tubo, and the danger of Chang 'an was successfully lifted.
Selected stories of five ancient celebrities
Shan Liu
Liu (207 -27 1), that is, Huaidi (reigned 223-263), was also called the late ruler. The word male heir, alias sinus. He is the son of Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, and his mother is the second emperor of the Three Kingdoms period, Queen Gan of Zhaolie. In office 4 1 year.
Liu Chan was born in Jingzhou and experienced many disasters when he was young. Fortunately, General Zhao Yun rescued the driver twice, and Liu Bei made Yizhou his capital and went to Shu. After the establishment of Shu Han, he was made a prince. In the third year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty (223), he succeeded to the throne as emperor, changed to Yuan Jianxing, worshipped Zhuge Liang as his father and supported Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. Later, he supported Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and later favored Huang Hao, which led to the gradual decline of Shu Han. In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Wei invaded Wargo from Yinping, defeated Mianzhu, killed Zhuge Zhan and his son, and surrendered.
After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan and some Shu Han ministers were moved to Luoyang to live, and they were named Happy Duke. He died in Luoyang in the seventh year of the Western Jin Dynasty (27 1) at the age of 64. Posthumous title thinks of the public. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, after the Liu Yuan Uprising, Liu Chan was posthumously named Emperor Xiao.
, nickname sinus. According to legend, Mrs. Gan, the mother, was pregnant because she dreamed of swallowing Beidou at night, and her nickname was "A Dou". Later generations often use "dou" or "dou who can't help it" to describe mediocre and incompetent people.
In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Jiang Wei heard that Zhong would run the army in Guanzhong, so he wrote to Liu Chan to adjust his troops to prepare for the war. However, Huang Hao told Liu Chan that the enemy would not come, and Liu Chan didn't take it seriously, which led to the ministers of Shu Han who didn't know about it.
In the summer of the same year, Wei sent Zhong Hui, Wargo and Zhuge Xu to attack Shu on a large scale, and sent Yi Cheung, Liao Hua and Dong Jue to repel the enemy. Jiang Wei led more than 100,000 troops of Zhong Hui to Jiange, but Wargo sneaked into level tone and went straight to Chengdu. After consulting with his ministers, Liu Chan decided to send Zhuge Zhan to Fucheng to defend the enemy. Although Zhuge Zhan broke Deng's striker from the beginning, Zhuge Zhan ignored his advice, seized the danger and finally died in Mianzhu.
Liu Chan once again called ministers to discuss countermeasures, and Dr. Guanglu Qiao Zhou pushed aside the crowd and urged surrender. Liu Chen, the king of the northern land, asked to attack the city, but Liu Chan didn't agree, so Liu Chen killed his wife first and then committed suicide. Huo Yi, the military supervisor of South China, also requested to send troops to guard Chengdu, but Liu Chan still refused. Finally, Liu Chan listened to Qiao Zhou's advice and surrendered to Deng.
After Liu Chan surrendered, Jiang Wei, who held on to Jiange, surrendered to Zhong Huijun. Jiang Wei surrendered to Zhong Hui for a pretence, prepared to kill Jiang Wei by the hand of Zhong Hui, and then revived Shu Han, and wrote a secret letter to Liu Chan, just waiting for a few days. But because of the leak, Jiang Wei and Zhang Yi were both killed. Shu Han was completely destroyed.
After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan moved to Luoyang, the capital of Wei State, and was named the Duke of Anle. Liu Chan spent the rest of his life happily in Luoyang.
In the seventh year of Taishi (27 1), Liu Chan died, and the Jin Dynasty ratified Liu Chan as Sigong.
In the first year of Yongxing (304), Liu Yuan rose up, with the title of Han, and posthumous title was filial piety.